椭圆球面波脉冲信号快速设计方法

在基于椭圆球面波的非正弦短波通信系统中,椭圆球面波脉冲信号原设计方法存在 计算量大、计算时间长的问题。为了解决此问题,提出了椭圆球面波脉冲信号快速设计方法 。该方法利用基于带通采样的椭圆球面波函数数值解法,求得椭圆球面波函数近似数值解, 椭圆球面波函数在时间轴上向右平移,可得椭圆球面波脉冲信号。理论分析和仿真结果表明 ,快速设计方法能使计算量和计算时间降低2～4个数量级,同时椭圆球面波脉冲信号的时域 、频域和正交性能还能保持与原设计方法相当。     

基于Nyquist采样的椭圆球面波函数数值解法

为了解决椭圆球面波函数数值解法时积分方程该如何离散化以及采用何种方法求取实对称矩阵的特征值和特征向量问题,提出了基于奈奎斯特采样的椭圆球面波函数数值解法。该数值解法利用奈奎斯特采样定理确定的采样频率对积分方程进行离散化,利用Jacobi方法求取实对称矩阵的全部特征值和相应的特征向量,求得的特征向量就是椭圆球面波函数的近似数值解。对基于奈奎斯特采样的椭圆球面波函数数值解法进行了理论推导、性能分析和仿真。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该数值解法方法简单,实用性强,求得的椭圆球面波函数精度高,椭圆球面波函数之间正交性好。     

基于奈奎斯特采样的椭圆球面波脉冲信号设计

为了解决椭圆球面波脉冲信号设计时积分方程该如何离散化及采用何种方法求解实对称矩阵的特征值和特征向量问题,提出了基于奈奎斯特采样的椭圆球面波脉冲信号设计方法.该方法利用奈奎斯特采样定理确定的采样频率对积分方程进行离散化,利用Jacobi方法求解实对称矩阵的全部特征值和相应的特征向量,求得的特征向量就是椭圆球面波函数的近似数值解,椭圆球面波函数在时间轴上向右平移,即可得椭圆球面波脉冲信号.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该设计方法简单,实用性强;求得的椭圆球面波脉冲信号精度高,正交性好.     

椭圆球面波函数的快速重构算法

椭圆球面波函数是一种极具应用前景的非正弦函数。针对现有求解算法效率低,不易硬件实现的问题,基于带通采样定理并结合椭圆球面波函数的时限带限特性,提出了一种快速重构算法并推导得出了重构函数,给出了近似解析解表达式,对比分析了算法的求解精度和计算复杂度。结果表明:该算法求解速度快、精度高、计算复杂度低,可用于任意频段上的椭圆球面波函数的数值求解。该算法更适于硬件实现。     

基于椭圆球面波函数的数字带通滤波器设计

为设计频谱性能优良的有限冲激响应( FIR)数字带通滤波器,从窗函数的性质及选择指标出发,分析了椭圆球面波函数( PSWF)作为窗函数的优势;在此基础上根据数字滤波器设计的原理和要求,选择0阶基带椭圆球面波函数作为窗函数设计数字带通滤波器,并利用微分方程状态转移矩阵逼近的PSWF求解算法,给出了基于PSWF的FIR数字带通滤波器设计方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明：PSWF数字带通滤波器具有较低的设计复杂度,与Kaiser滤波器和Blackman滤波器相比,其旁瓣衰减有超过7 dB的优势,且具有与两种滤波器相当的通带波纹波动和过渡带宽。     

基于椭圆球面波函数的最佳窗函数分析

针对椭圆球面波函数在窗函数中的应用问题,从能量聚集性角度理论证明了椭圆球面波函数（PSWF）是最佳窗函数,采用基于特征值分解的数值算法求解椭圆球面波函数,筒化了求解过程,算法简便,易于实现。通过仿真分析,与现有的窗函数相比,在相同持续时间和边瓣峰值条件下,椭圆球面波窗函数主瓣最窄、能量聚集性最好,频谱分辨率最高。     

基于椭圆球面波函数(PSWF)的基带传输波形设计方法

针对基带传输中的码间串扰问题,提出了基于椭圆球面波函数的基带传输系统设计方法。基带传输波形采用频带近似有限、持续时间为一个码元长度的椭圆球面波函数,根据基带传输系统的传输速率、码元持续时间、传输带宽等系统要求设置椭圆球面波函数的参数,通过构建椭圆球面波函数积分方程、数值求解和特征值排序等步骤完成基带传输波形设计。该方法不仅可有效提高基带传输系统的抗干扰能力,同时也使系统具有较好的功率利用率。     

基于椭圆球面波信号的连续相位调制及其频谱性能分析

椭圆球面波信号（PSWF）是时频域最佳能量聚集性信号,探索性地将PSWF信号应用于连续相位调制（CPM）技术,对基于椭圆球面波信号的CPM调制信号产生过程进行了描述;给出了采用自相关函数法对基于PSWF的CPM调制信号功率谱密度计算方法;结合数值计算、分析对比了最小频移键控、正弦频移键控、高斯最小频移键控以及基于高斯函数的CPM调制信号功率谱密度及其信号占用带宽等特性。数值计算结果表明椭圆球面波信号相比矩形脉冲、升余弦脉冲、高斯脉冲及（类）高斯脉冲作为CPM的基带调频信号,可以获得频谱性能、能量聚集性较好的CPM信号。     

椭圆球面波信号乘加卷积运算后频谱特性研究

椭圆球面波函数(Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function, PSWF)集是时频域能量聚集性最佳的信号形式, 在提高系统频谱利用率、降低频带间干扰方面具有天然的优势.针对椭圆球面波信号在放大、检测及滤波等工程应用中频谱发生变化的问题, 重点研究了椭圆球面波信号相加、相乘和时域卷积运算后频谱特性的变化, 通过理论分析和仿真验证给出了椭圆球面波信号乘加卷积运算后频谱特性的变化规律, 讨论了乘加卷积运算对椭圆球面波函数工程应用的影响, 为椭圆球面波脉冲信号相关研究提供一定的理论参考.     

非正弦短波通信方案及性能分析

为了提高短波通信容量和数据传输速率,缓减短波信道拥挤状况,提出了基于椭圆球面波的非正弦短波通信方案.该方案利用快速设计方法设计椭圆球面波脉冲信号,利用新方法构建椭圆球面波时域正交脉冲集,利用基于椭圆球面波的非正弦调制方法调制发送数据,利用基于椭圆球面波的非正弦相关解调方法解调发送数据.对基于椭圆球面波的非正弦调制解调原...     

基带采样率内任意带通信号的正交采样

提出了一种在基带采样率内对任意带通信号的正交采样技术。载频位于ADC(模/数转换器)基带采样率内的任意带通信号,经1/2抽取和(-1)n调制,再由全通线性多相滤波器内插后,得到其复包络的调制输出XI(n)和XQ(n)。     

A NEW QUADRATURE SAMPLING APPROACH FOR ARBITRARY BANDPASS SIGNAL WITHIN BASEBAND SAMPLING RATE

A new quadrature sampling technique for arbitrary bandpass signal within baseband sampling rate is presented. The input bandpass signal whose carrier frequency lies in the A/D baseband sampling rate is first decimated by factor 2 and modulated by (- 1)n, and then is interpolated by a linear phase FIR all-pass filter, finally the modulated complex envelope of bandpass signal can be produced.     

带通信号的直接采样与重构

本文指出目前带通信号直接采样和重构定理是不充分和不完整的,基于Shannon采样定理的频谱褶叠概念,本文提出了带通信号离散化后频谱的二类混淆现象,即叠加混淆和错位混淆的概念,给出和证明了带通信号直接采样和重构定理.同时,本文说明Shannon采样定理是本文提出定理的一个特例。     

A 44-MHz wideband switched-capacitor bandpass filter using double-sampling pseudo-two-path techniques

A fully differential wideband sixth-order switched-capacitor bandpass filter is designed for channel selection in cable TV applications. A modified double-sampling pseudo-two-path technique is proposed to achieve a second-order wideband bandpass filter with a single opamp. Implemented in a standard double-poly four-metal 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS process and operated at 176-MHz sampling frequency, the filter achieves a measured center frequency of 44 MHz with a bandwidth of 6.28 MHz and a dynamic range of 58.3 dB at 3% IM3. The filter consumes 92.5mW at a single 3.0-V supply and occupies a chip area of 0.52 mm /sup 2/.     

Design and implementation of quadrature bandpass sigma-delta modulator used in low-IF RF receiver

This paper presents the design and implementation of quadrature bandpass sigma-delta modulator.A pole movement method for transforming real sigma-delta modulator to a quadrature one is proposed by detailed study of the relationship of noise-shaping center frequency and integrator pole position in sigma-delta modulator.The proposed modulator uses sampling capacitor sharing switched capacitor integrator,and achieves a very small feedback coefficient by a series capacitor network,and those two techniques can dramatically reduce capacitor area.Quantizer output-dependent dummy capacitor load for reference voltage buffer can compensate signal-dependent noise that is caused by load variation.This paper designs a quadrature bandpass Sigma-Delta modulator for 2.4 GHz low IF receivers that achieve 69 dB SNDR at 1 MHz BW and-1 MHz IF with 48 MHz clock.The chip is fabricated with SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS technology,it achieves a total power current of 2.1 mA,and the chip area is 0.48 mm2.     

Practical minimum-capacitance very-low-frequency RC active network

A practical solution to the problem of capacitance minimisation in very-low-frequency RC active networks is presented. The proposed multiloop structure functions as a lowpass filter, a medium Q factor bandpass filter or an oscillator and achieves capacitance enhancement via the well known Miller effect.     

带通采样在数字多通道中频接收机中的应用

论述了带通信号采样定理,在对带通采样后的频谱结构做了详细分析的基础上,提出中频频率、采样频率的选取方法。将带通欠采样技术运用到软件无线电中频接收机设计中,并给出了带通采样定理在的不同条件下Matlab仿真的结果,验证了带通采样技术在宽带数字多通道、多速率、多模式软件无线电中频接收机设计中的可行性和实用性,在工程应用中具有较大的参考意义。     

IF-sampling fourth-order bandpass /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator for digital receiver applications

Bandpass modulators sampling at high IFs (/spl sim/200 MHz) allow direct sampling of an IF signal, reducing analog hardware, and make it easier to realize completely software-programmable receivers. This paper presents the circuit design of and test results from a continuous-time tunable IF-sampling fourth-order bandpass /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator implemented in InP HBT IC technology for use in a multimode digital receiver application. The bandpass /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator is fabricated in AlInAs-GaInAs heterojunction bipolar technology with a peak unity current gain cutoff frequency (f/sub T/) of 130 GHz and a maximum frequency of oscillation (f/sub MAX/) of 130 GHz. The fourth-order bandpass /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator consists of two bandpass resonators that can be tuned to optimize both wide-band and narrow-band operation. The IF is tunable from 140 to 210 MHz in this /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator for use in multiple platform applications. Operating from /spl plusmn/5-V power supplies, the fabricated fourth-order /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ modulator sampling at 4 GSPS demonstrates stable behavior and achieves a signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio (SNDR) of 78 dB at 1 MHz BW and 50 dB at 60 MHz BW. The average SNDR performance measured on over 250 parts is 72.5 dB at 1 MHz BW and 47.7 dB at 60 MHz BW.     

欠采样带通信号时延估计算法

本文研究了带通信号的时延估计问题。由于带通信号载波的高频振荡,已有的时延估计算法在欠采样条件下无法得到精确的估计结果,尤其当延时真值不是采样间隔整数倍时,将出现无法克服的误差平台。本文通过分析,对这一问题给出了合理的解释,并提出了一种欠采样条件下的带通信号时延估计新算法。新算法利用相关函数的复包络估计时延很好地解决了上述问题,进而利用带通信号的特点提高了算法对噪声的鲁棒性。仿真结果说明,新算法的性能优于已有的时延估计算法。     

Dual and tri-band bandpass filters based on novel Π-shaped resonator

A novel Π-shaped resonator is proposed, and compact dual-band and tri-band bandpass filters that meet IEEE 802.11 application requirements by using the new resonator are designed. The dual-band bandpass filter centres at 2.45 and 5.6 GHz with a simulated passband insertion loss of no more than 0.8 dB, and the tri-band bandpass filter which is got by two-path coupling achieves simulated passband insertion loss of no more than 1.1 dB. The new designs are demonstrated by experiment. The new filters have advantages of simple and compact structures, low passband insertion losses, good frequency selectivity and miniature circuit sizes. All these have prospect to be applied in future wireless communication systems.