中碳低合金空冷贝氏体铸钢的组织与性能研究

以A3钢边角料为原料添加锰铁、硅铁、铬铁和钼铁以及少量的稀土,通过中频感应熔炼及相应的炉前处理,设计了1种铸钢,通过不同的热处理工艺制度,在空冷条件下获得了贝氏体组织．通过16种不同的热处理工艺研究热处理对组织的影响规律,借助光学金相显微镜（OM）、扫描电子显微镜（（SEM）、硬度计和冲击试验机等手段分析研究了试验钢热处理态、回火态以及不同热处理工艺规范下的力学性能,利用透射电子显微镜（TEM）分析研究了空冷贝氏体组织组成以及析出的碳化物的成分．结果表明：合金元素C,Si．Mn,Mo,Cr的合理有效配合,可使钢在空冷条件下,在较宽的成分范围内得到以贝氏体为主的显微组织．TEM分析证明基体组织以下贝氏体为主,兼有部分上贝氏体,同时还有少量的残余奥氏体存在,贝氏体中的碳化物有渗碳体和ε-碳化物．贝氏体钢的硬度在40～49HRC范围内变化,冲击韧性在44～70J／cm2范围内变化;     

中碳低合金复相组织抗磨钢锤头的研制

研制出了一种中碳低合金复相组织抗磨钢锤头，其组织为：贝氏体 马氏体 奥氏体，HRC＞50，ak＞55J／cm2，抗磨性比ZGMnl3提高90％以上．     

多元低合金空冷贝氏体铸钢的组织与性能

以A3废钢为主要原料,添加Si,Mn,Cr,Cu等多种微量合金元素,加入少量Mo、稀土进行微合金化和变质处理,在空冷条件下,获得了综合性能优良的贝氏体钢.主要研究了该钢的成分、组织和性能之间的关系.结果表明,低合金空冷贝氏体钢的生产工艺简单,贵重合金元素加入量少,生产成本低,具有优良的强韧性和耐磨性,综合效益显著.     

硅对中碳低合金贝氏体/马氏体复相耐磨钢的影响

研究了不同含量的硅元素和热处理工艺对中碳低合金钢的组织与性能的影响.在中碳钢中,加入少量的硅、锰、铬合金元素,采用中频感应炉进行熔炼,砂型浇注.炉料由废钢、生铁、硅铁、锰铁、铬铁组成,浇注出的试样用箱式电阻炉加热到910℃,保温2h,于硝盐槽中进行等温淬火,分别为280℃保温1.5h,2h和2.5h.对热处理后的试样和铸态下的原始试样进行洛氏硬度和冲击韧性试验,对比发现,经过热处理后的试样硬度和冲击韧性性能均有明显提高,采用金相显微镜对试样进行组织观察,发现热处理后的试样得到贝氏体与马氏体组织.试验表明：贝氏体与马氏体复相可以有效提高硬度和冲击韧性,冲击韧性最高为27.623J/mm^2,洛氏硬度最高达到57.25.     

30CrMnSi2Mo钢在Ms点之下的等温转变组织及性能

运用热膨胀法测定了30CrMnSi2Mo钢马氏体转变动力学,并运用TEM及FEG-SEM分析等温淬火后的组织特征.结果表明:在Ms点之下等温转变时先发生马氏体转变,等温组织为回火马氏体及贝氏体整合组织,先形成马氏体转变量与等温温度存在定性关系.试验钢在260℃等温时得到良好的强韧性配合,这与先形成马氏体细化低温贝氏体组织有关.     

含碳量和冷却速度对中碳低合金钢组织性能的影响及应用效果

研究了碳元素及空气、水玻璃溶液、水3种淬火介质对中碳低合金钢组织性能的影响规律，在理论研究的基础上，制出衬板产品，实际装机考核，结果表明：其使用寿命是高锰钢的1.5倍以上。     

新型高强韧性奥—贝组织低合金钢的研究

作者应用新的合金设计思想,研制了一类新型高碳低合金超高强度钢。经适当热处理,获得贝氏体铁素体板条与奥氏体薄膜交替排列的奥氏体-贝氏体双相组织。文中研究了钢的组织、力学性能及其与转变温度的关系。     

空冷贝氏体马氏体复合组织的力学性能

研究了高碳空冷贝氏体钢的贝氏体／马氏体复合组织中贝氏体的含量与力学性能的关系．实验结果表明，复合组织中含有１５％～２０％下贝氏体量时，具有最佳的强韧性配合．     

空冷贝氏体马氏体复合组织的力学性能

研究了高碳空冷贝氏体钢的贝氏体／马氏体复合组织中贝氏体的含量与力学性能的关系。」实验结果表明，复合组织中含有１５％－２０％下贝氏体量时，具有最佳的强韧性配合。     

高强度低合金空冷贝氏体铸钢

采用正交实验方法,以硅、锰为主要合金元素,加入少量铬和硼,并用适量钛和稀土进行复合变质处理,在空冷淬火条件下,获得了强度超过2000 MPa,硬度超过55 HRC,冲击韧性大于30 J/cm2和断裂韧性大于70 MPa.m1/2的贝氏体铸钢,在销盘磨损和冲击磨损条件下,都具有优良的耐磨性。空冷贝氏体铸钢生产工艺简单,成本低廉,可用于制造颚板和锤头等产品,使用寿命比高锰钢高1—6倍。     

低合金耐磨钢的组织与性能

低成本、高性能耐磨钢的需求增长及其开发都在进行中．本研究根据对耐磨钢性能的要求,试制了三种不同合金化方式的低合金耐磨钢,利用金相显微镜、透射电子显微镜、洛氏硬度计、万能材料试验机、夏氏冲击试验机和磨粒磨损实验机研究了其组织和性能,讨论了它们问的关系．结果表明：0．25C钢经不同工艺热处理后均获得了马氏体组织,并发生不同程度的自回火现象,硬度均大于45HRC,屈服强度大于1000MPa,抗拉强度大于1500MPa,并具有一定的塑性和韧性;在860℃淬火或920℃淬火并250℃回火后,实验钢的硬度、强度、塑性和韧性有最佳的配合,耐磨性最佳;V微合金化对钢的组织和性能没有明显影响．0．33C钢860℃或920℃奥氏体化后以等于或大于2．0％／s的冷速连续冷却或风冷至室温,回火或不回火即可得到由贝氏体与马氏体组成的混合组织,硬度超过50HRC,屈服强度大于900MPa,抗拉强度大于1500MPa,有一定的塑性和韧性,耐磨性良好,与商用淬火一回火耐磨钢类似;但由于具有高的加工硬化能力和良好的冲击韧性,在冲击条件下的耐磨性会优于商用钢．不同工艺热处理后的试验钢的磨损率随砂纸粒度和载荷增大而增大,载荷的影响较大,而磨粒的影响较小．     

Nb对低碳微合金钢相变的影响

采用Gleeble-1500D型热模拟机测定了不同含铌量低碳微合金钢在不同冷却速度下,过冷奥氏体连续冷却相变点,分析观察了显微组织,测定了其显微硬度.得出:在同一冷却速度下,随着含铌量的提高,过冷奥氏体连续冷却相变点降低,容易出现条片状贝氏体铁素体,显微硬度提高;在相同成分下,随着冷却速度的增加,含铌钢中铁素体越来越细小,由等轴状大块铁素体组织向条片状贝氏体铁素体转变.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of railway wheels manufactured with low-medium carbon Si-Mn-Mo-V steel

The suitability of carbide-free bainite steel as railway wheel materials was investigated. The low-medium carbon Si-Mn-Mo-V steel was designed to make railway wheels by forging and rolling. The slack quenching with water was conducted on the tread of rim section by programmed control to simulate isothermal heat treatment after being austenitized. Microstructures and mechanical properties have been studied. The results indicate that the microstructure of the rim is mainly carbide-free bainite, and the mixed microstructure of bainitic ferrite and granular bainite is observed in web and hub. The mechanical properties are superior to both the standard requirements and the commercial production, such as CL60 plain carbon. The Charpy impact energy is relatively high at room and/or subzero temperatures. The force-displacement curves and fractographies reveal the excellent ability of resistance to crack initiation and propagation.     

CSP工艺条件下低碳钢板带材力学性能研究

热轧板带材成品因其内在组织形态及成分不同而呈现较明显的力学性能差异.就包钢薄板坯连续连轧CSP工艺条件下,低碳典型钢种Q235B和SS400显微组织及轧制工艺对材料力学性能的影响进行了实验研究.用数理统计方法建立了工艺参数与产品性能回归数值模型,模型拟合效果较好.     

Effect of tempering temperature on the mechanical properties and microstructure of an copper-bearing low carbon bainitic steel

The effect of tempering temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of ultra-high strength, copperbearing, low-carbon bainitic steel has been investigated in the experiment. The results showed that the microstructure was mainly the laths of bainite in the as-quenched steel. The bainitic laths were restored and combined after the steel tempered at various tempera- tures. There were rnartensite/austenite （M/A） islands and numerous dislocations within and between the bainitic laths, while very t-me precipitates of ε-Cu were also observed within the laths. With increasing the tempered temperature from 400 to 600℃, the yield strength （YS） increased from 877 to 957 MPa, whereas the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） decreased from 1020 to 985 MPa. The Charpy V-notch （CVN） varied from 68.5 to 42 J, and the value was minimal for the steel tempered at 500℃. 2008 University of Science and Technology Beijing. All rights reserved.     

中碳高钒结构钢的研究

研究了中碳高钒结构钢正火后的组织和性能,结果表明：用中碳高钒结构钢代替调质钢具有良好的综合机械性能．     

Effect of welding process on the microstructure and properties of dissimilar weld joints between low alloy steel and duplex stainless steel

To obtain high-quality dissimilar weld joints, the processes of metal inert gas (MIG) welding and tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding for duplex stainless steel (DSS) and low alloy steel were compared in this paper. The microstructure and corrosion morphology of dissimilar weld joints were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the chemical compositions in different zones were detected by en-ergy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS); the mechanical properties were measured by microhardness test, tensile test, and impact test; the corro-sion behavior was evaluated by polarization curves. Obvious concentration gradients of Ni and Cr exist between the fusion boundary and the type II boundary, where the hardness is much higher. The impact toughness of weld metal by MIG welding is higher than that by TIG weld-ing. The corrosion current density of TIG weld metal is higher than that of MIG weld metal in a 3.5wt% NaCl solution. Galvanic corrosion happens between low alloy steel and weld metal, revealing the weakness of low alloy steel in industrial service. The quality of joints pro-duced by MIG welding is better than that by TIG welding in mechanical performance and corrosion resistance. MIG welding with the filler metal ER2009 is the suitable welding process for dissimilar metals jointing between UNS S31803 duplex stainless steel and low alloy steel in practical application.     

一种新型高强韧性耐磨钢的纳米结构原子像及其性能

研制的新型高强韧性耐磨钢 ,铸态空冷及淬火回火处理均可获得细小或隐晶马氏体 ,少量贝氏体和残留奥氏体以及碳化物 .铸态淬火回火处理样品的U 型缺口冲击韧度аk =38～ 5 0J cm2 ,无缺口冲击韧度аk =14 0～ 2 90J cm2 ,HRC =5 3～ 5 6 ;锻后淬火回火处理样品U 型缺口冲击韧度аk=5 0～ 70J cm2 ,HRC =5 2～ 5 4 ,抗拉强度σb=185 0～ 2 0 0 0Mpa .所研制钢的冲击韧度较相近成分的贝氏体钢提高 4 0 % .采用高分辨电镜对新型钢的纳米结构原子像进行了观察 ,确定了贝氏体铁素体亚片条尺寸 .