WC/Ni60真空熔烧涂层的组织结构特性

研究了真空熔烧WC Ni60复合涂层的显微组织结构特性 ,并测定了沿层深方向的显微硬度分布。研究结果表明 ,涂层与母材 4 5钢在界面处形成牢固的冶金结合 ,界面两侧的显微硬度呈连续性分布     

涂层前处理对单晶合金再结晶及元素扩散行为的影响

采用喷砂工艺对单晶高温合金进行了表面前处理,借助真空电弧镀技术在合金基体上制备了NiCoCrAlYHf涂层,研究了热暴露过程涂层前处理对单晶合金再结晶及元素扩散行为的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)等方法分析了有、无涂层两种状态下的试样显微组织和元素扩散行为,以及其与再结晶现象的作用机制。试验结果表明:随着喷砂强度的增强,合金基体和涂层试样的再结晶尺寸逐渐增大,当喷砂强度为0.2MPa时,涂覆涂层的合金基体无胞状再结晶。但是随着喷砂强度由0.3MPa增加到0.7MPa时,沉积涂层后对单晶合金的再结晶抑制作用有所减弱。经1100℃/250h热暴露测试后,在涂层/基体的界面处未观察到再结晶现象,同时,界面处也未检测到明显的某个元素浓度波动起伏,界面处的元素含量分布趋于平缓。     

镍基喷焊涂层与钛合金基体界面特征的研究

考察了三种工艺制备的镍基喷焊涂层与钛合金基体结合界面的组织形貌、涂层横切面上合金元素的扩散和显微硬度的变化,分析了它们的界面特征及影响因素.结果表明:镍基喷焊涂层与基体钛合金的结合是基于合金元素扩散的冶金结合,合金元素的扩散对涂层与基体能否形成冶金结合具有决定性的影响,钛合金表面的活化处理、涂层合金重熔时液态停留时间以及喷焊后进行时效处理是影响合金元素扩散的主要因素.     

渗铜量对颗粒强化铁基材料显微组织的影响

采用烧结-熔渗和后续热处理工艺制备了Co-Cr-Mo-Si颗粒强化的铁基粉末冶金材料,利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱分析技术,研究了不同渗铜量对材料显微组织的影响.研究表明:Co-Cr-Mo-Si硬颗粒单独存在于基体中,起颗粒强化的作用;未渗铜时,孔洞多,硬颗粒与基体界面清晰可见,结合强度差,随着渗铜量的增多,合金元素扩散程度提高,硬颗粒与基体界面结合强度好;材料的孔隙度减小,碳化物弥散分布程度提高;采用熔渗工艺并合理控制渗铜量,可获得组织均匀化、各相界面结合较好的铁基粉末冶金材料.     

合金成分对镍基合金激光熔覆涂层组织与性能的影响

为了研究激光熔覆镍基合金涂层显微组织与性能之间的关系,本文选用Ni25、Ni45、Ni60镍基自熔性合金粉末作为熔覆材料,在同一工艺参数下在45#钢基体上制得Ni25、Ni45、Ni60合金激光熔覆涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计等方法对涂层的显微组织、物相组成、显微硬度等进行了研究。结果表明从Ni25到Ni60合金涂层,随着合金元素含量的提高,涂层微观组织逐渐由亚共晶转变为过共晶,γ-Ni奥氏体枝晶所占体积分数减少,尺寸细化,枝晶间的共晶组织和硬质相所占的体积分数增大,涂层和基体之间结合带的宽度越来越窄,熔覆层的显微硬度越来越高。Ni25、Ni45合金涂层的平均显微硬度分别为250HV和550HV左右,而Ni60合金涂层的平均硬度却高达750HV左右,为Ni25合金涂层的3倍。     

冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层组织结构和力学性能研究

以Q235钢为基体制备高压冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层,研究了基体粗糙度对冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层组织结构、显微硬度和结合强度的影响。研究表明,冷喷涂Zn-Al合金涂层具有致密的组织结构,涂层孔隙率在0.5%以下,并且在喷涂过程中没有产生粉末相变和氧化,随着基体粗糙度增加,涂层-基体界面的机械咬合得到明显改善。基体粗糙度对涂层显微硬度的影响主要集中在涂层-基体界面附近,随着基体粗糙度增加,该界面附近涂层的显微硬度随之增加,而远离该界面的涂层显微硬度受基体粗糙度的影响不大。基体粗糙度对涂层结合强度有显著影响,当基体粗糙度由1.6增加到10.2μm时,涂层结合强度由7.5增加到46.4 MPa,拉伸断裂失效模式由粘着断裂转变为粘着断裂、粘聚断裂的复合失效模式。     

镍基熔覆涂层受冲击载荷作用下的性能研究

45钢及1Cr18Ni9Ti表面激光熔覆WFCL-11涂层，研究了激光熔覆涂层与基体界面及表面显微组织和硬度特点，分析在冲击载荷作用下，显微组织、结合性能、硬度变化等特点。发现了不同基材与熔覆材料对结合面性能的影响。     

激光熔覆NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层的高温氧化行为

难熔高熵合金涂层是近年来高熵合金领域的研究热点,有望成为未来重要的高温结构和功能材料。本工作采用激光熔覆技术制备了NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层,研究了其在800℃下的高温氧化行为,重点分析了不同氧化时间(10、20、30、50、100 h)的NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层组织结构演变、显微硬度变化及界面元素扩散行为。实验结果表明：NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层主要由Fe₇Ta₃型HCP固溶体相、(Fe, Ni)基体相及未熔高熵合金粉末相组成,而经不同时间氧化处理后,涂层表面生成了以Fe₂O₃和Fe₃O₄为主的氧化物相。800℃高温氧化处理后,NbMoTaWV高熵合金涂层内部组织结构变化不大,仅部分氧元素扩散进入到涂层内部。高温氧化导致NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层的显微硬度有所提升,但随着氧化时间的延长,NbMoTaWV难熔高熵合金涂层的显微硬度呈现出先增加后降低的趋势,且当氧化时间为20 h时,其显微硬度达到最大,这与高温扩散所导致的固溶强化有...     

金属陶瓷覆层-钢基体界面结合状态的研究

为提高钢基材料的耐磨性和耐腐蚀性,以金属Mo粉、Fe粉和B-Fe合金粉末为原料,采用原位反应真空液相烧结技术,在钢基体表面制备三元硼化物金属陶瓷覆层.测定了覆层-钢基体界面结合强度及界面结合区的显微硬度变化,研究了界面微观结构和界面区元素分布,并对覆层-钢基体界面层形成的机理进行了分析.结果表明,覆层与钢基体之间的断裂破坏发生于界面附近的钢基体和覆层内,而不是覆层与钢基体之间结合界面的剥离;在覆层-钢基体结合界面处,存在由高硬度覆层到低硬度钢基体的狭窄过渡区,合金元素的分布形成具有一定厚度的过渡层.     

线圈扫描速度对感应熔覆Ni CrBSi涂层组织与性能的影响

以自熔性合金粉末Ni60为原料采用预置涂层结合高频感应熔覆技术在45钢基体表面制备了NiCrBSi涂层别用场发射扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计和CETR摩擦磨损试验机等设备研究了感应线圈扫描速度对涂层微观组织、显微硬度和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,感应熔覆NiCrBSi涂层组织致密、内部无孔隙和裂纹等缺陷,涂层由γ-Ni/Fe基质相和弥散分布的Cr_7C_3、Cr_(23)C_6、CrB等硬质析出相构成。熔覆层最高硬度为980HV_(0.2),涂层内部残余应力呈压应力状态。随着线圈扫描速度的增大,涂层热输入量降低,熔池冷却凝固速度加快,一方面导致界面区域元素扩散减弱,涂层稀释率降低界面过渡区宽度减小;另一方面造成涂层晶粒和析出相尺寸细化,涂层显微硬度升高,涂层磨损形式由以粘着磨损为主向以磨粒磨损为主转变同时残余压应力增大,使得涂层耐磨性提高。     

Comparative study on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded–brazed Mg/mild steel and Mg/stainless steel joints

A laser welding–brazing (LWB) technology using Mg based filler has been developed for joining Mg alloy to mild steel and Mg alloy to stainless steel in a lap configuration. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded–brazed lap joints in both cases were comparatively studied. The results indicated that no distinct reaction layer was observed at the interface of Mg/mild steel and subsequently the interface was confirmed as mechanical bonding, whereas an ultra thin reaction layer with a continuous and uniform morphology was evidenced at the Mg/stainless steel interface, which was indicative of metallurgical bonding. The newly formed interfacial layer was indexed as FeAl phase by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) combined with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The average tensile–shear strength of Mg/mild steel joint was only 142 N/mm with typical interfacial failure, while that of Mg/stainless steel joint could reach 270 N/mm, representing 82.4% joint efficiency relative to the Mg alloy base metal. The fracture location of Mg/stainless steel joint was at Mg fusion welding side, suggesting the interface was not weak point due to the formation of ultra thin interfacial layer. The role of alloying elements in base metal and bonding mechanism of the interfacial layer were discussed, respectively.     

Technique of Aluminum Alloy Composite by Inversion Casting

The influence of the temperature of liquid aluminum alloy,the dipping time in liquid alloy and the thickness of base strips on the solidified layer was studied during the process of producing aluminum alloy composite strips used in automobile radizator with inversion casting.It is concluded that there is welding as well as diffusion of alloying elements between the base strip and the coating.Experiments proved that the interface has a good bonding.     

Interfaces in discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composites: An overview

The fundamental and engineering aspects pertaining to the matrix-reinforcement interfaces in discontinuously reinforced metal matrix composites are presented in this overview. The interfaces play a key role in determining mechanical properties, namely Young’s modulus, yield strength, elongation, creep and fracture behaviour, as well as physical properties like coefficient of thermal expansion, thermal conductivity and damping characteristics of metal matrix composites; these are discussed in detail. The ratio of the experimental value of the Young’s modulus to that predicted from the rule of mixtures has been used as a measure of interfacial bond strength. Various issues such as the nature of the interfacial bond, chemical reaction at the interfaces, and effect of alloying and processing on the structure of the interfaces and the properties of the composite are examined. In order to exploit the full potential of reinforcing the metallic matrix, the suggested strategies include creation of metallic bonding at the interface, use ofin situ processing, choice of right type of alloying elements, and heat treatments and engineering of interfaces.     

Behaviour of coatings on reinforcements in some metal matrix composites

Coating on reinforcements affects the interface bonding of a composite, and is therefore usually used for improving the composite's properties. The behaviour of SiC coating on carbon fibre in reinforced aluminium metal castings, Fe on carbon fibre-reinforced copper and alumina coating on K₂O · 6TiO₂ whisker-reinforced aluminium composites were investigated, respectively, by modern techniques such as TEM, SEM etc. with the goal of controlling the interfacial interaction and wettability of reinforcement with the matrices. SiC coating produced by a polycarbosilane solution process effectively improved the strength because it successfully controlled oxidation of the carbon fibres themselves and the harmful reaction between the carbon fibres and molten aluminium during the fabrication process and heating process of the composites. The metal coating, Fe, made by electrical plating, strengthened the bonding of carbon fibres with copper by changing the bonding state of the interface from a mechanical one to a partly chemical one. Therefore the strengths of the resulting composites were improved. The alumina coating on K₂O · 6TiO₂ also controlled the diffusion of the K element from the whiskers into the aluminium matrix and altered the reaction with aluminium, and led to the optimization of interfacial bonding between the whiskers and a superior composite.     

用离子束刻蚀的方法评价铬镀层与基体界面的结合强度

为了探讨激光淬火基体对镀铬层界面结合强度的影响及定性评价金属镀层与界面结合强度的方法，利用离子溅射设备和高分辨率扫描电镜，对激光离散淬火的30CrNi：MoV镀铬层界面进行离子束刻蚀和界面损伤形貌分析，并与靶场试验结果进行对比。结果表明：离子束刻蚀形成的界面损伤形貌与界面结合强度密切相关，界面损伤程度小的对应高界面结合强度，界面损伤程度大的对应低界面结合强度；利用离子束刻蚀技术定性地评价镀铬层的界面结合强度是可行的；激光淬火基体能够提高镀铬层的界面结合强度。     

Enhanced interfacial strength of graphene reinforced aluminum composites via X (Cu,Ni, Ti)-coating: Molecular-dynamics insights

The poor interface bonding between graphene and aluminum is one of the main challenges which could impede wider application of graphene/Al composites. Coating metals on graphene layer could be an effective method to solve this problem. In this research, the pullout processes and uniaxial tensile tests were performed by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method to explore how the coating metals, such as Ni, Cu and Ti, affect the interfacial strength between C-Al bonds and the mechanical properties of nanocomposites, respectively. The results reveal that Ni is the most powerful coating metal among these three candidates in enhancing interfacial strength since it has the highest value of pullout force. Also, it leads to an enhancement of 26.39% in the Young’s modulus when compared with the one without coating treatment. As for the impact of various amounts of Ni coating, it is demonstrated that the interfacial bonding can be enhanced up to 87.65%, 92.67%, 111.27% and 145.34% with the percentage of Ni coating was 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, respectively. In terms of the mechanical property, the various percentage of Ni has little impact on Young’s modulus while the value of tensile strength falls slightly, from 58.94 GPa to 51.88 GPa.     

生物陶瓷涂层技术及界面研究评述

论述了在金属基表面制备生物陶瓷涂层的几种主要技术及界面研究现状，并对改善界面的结合状况提出了一些设想和建议。     

Effect of rolling temperature on interface and bond strength development of roll bonded copper/aluminium metal laminates

Copper/aluminium laminates were prepared by roll bonding at different temperatures between 350 and 500°C. The effect of the roll bonding temperature on the interface reactions and bond strength development of the laminates was investigated. It was found that the bond strength of the laminates was generally enhanced with increased roll bonding temperature up to 430°C. Optimum roll bonding conditions, in terms of maximum bond strength were identified. It is shown that the development of the optimum bonding between the metal laminates is related to the creation of physical contact between the metals in the roll bonding stage and the formation of various intermetallic phases at the interface during the subsequent sintering process. The formation of intermetallic phases is greatly affected by the diffusivity of the metallic elements across the interface. It has been identified that dissolution of the interfacial oxide layer, formed in the roll bonding stage, has a great influence on the diffusivity of metallic elements across the interface which in turn determines the bond strength development of the material.     

纤维涂层对复合材料力学性能的影响

对于ＳｉＣ纤维／ＭＡＳ微晶玻璃复合系统，发现在烧结温度下，纤维和基体之间有较严重的化学反应发生，界面结合强，力学性能较差．通过对ＮｉｃａｌｏｎＳｉＣ纤维加涂层，发现Ｎｂ２Ｏ５和ｃ涂层对复合材料的界面结合改善不大，而ＬＣＡＳ晶玻璃涂层能使纤维和基体间的界面结合明显减弱，力学性能大幅度提高，室温抗折强度和断裂韧性分别达３２７ＭＰａ和１３．９ＭＰａ·ｍ１／２．