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1.
张卫华 《光电子快报》2010,6(5):355-358
Theoretical and experimental studies on the tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) temperature and strain sensing characteristics are conducted. The TFBG is stuck to the surface of the beam along the axis direction. When the free end of the beam is forced, both the strain and temperature will induce wavelength shifts. The temperature characteristic of TFBG cladding modes is similar to that of the core mode while the strain characteristics of TFBG core mode and cladding modes are different. A novel method to discriminate the temperature and strain simultaneously is put forward based on TFBG sensing characteristics.  相似文献   

2.
介绍了倾斜光纤光栅作为折射率传感器的测量原理,给出它的倾斜角8°与中心波长1550nm的反射谱与透射谱,分析了具有表面等离子的倾斜光纤光栅传感机理。为验证折射率传感的可能性与优点,进行了蔗糖浓度溶液的裸倾斜光纤光栅与镀金的倾斜光纤光栅的折射率测量分析,证明镀金后的表面等离子效应倾斜光纤光栅折射率传感器其灵敏度大大增加。  相似文献   

3.
《Optical Fiber Technology》2014,20(5):491-494
The transmission intensity of the tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) is strongly dependent on the polarization properties of the TFBG. The polarization characteristic of the cladding modes can be used for twist measuring. In this paper, a highly sensitive fiber twist sensor is proposed. The transmission intensity on the strong loss wavelength showed a quasi-sin θ changing with the twist angle ranging from 0° to 180° for S- or P-polarized input. A high sensitivity of 0.299 dB/° is achieved, which is almost 17.9 times higher than that of the current similar existing twist sensor. The twist angle can be measured precisely with the matrix.  相似文献   

4.
基于倾斜光纤光栅的温度不敏感振动传感器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种基于倾斜光纤光栅与多模光纤相结合的温度不敏感振动传感器,其振动传感头是在倾斜光纤光栅与单模光纤之间加入一小段多模光纤所组成。倾斜光纤光栅的反射光谱有布拉格模和包层模两部分组成,其中多模光纤的作用是将倾斜光纤光栅反射包层模耦合到单模光纤的基模。倾斜光纤光栅包层模对外界振动很敏感,通过传感器的包层模平均输出功率完成对外界振动物理量测量。由于采用强度解调的方式,可以大大降低传感器装置的复杂性。实验表明:当传感器温度从20 ℃上升到70 ℃时,传感器的输出平均光功率均方根误差为0.01 μW,其反射光谱平均输出功率影响很小,故可以避免外界温度对测量结果的影响。  相似文献   

5.
A widely tunable high precision chaotic fiber laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. A tunable fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) filter is used as a tuning element to determine the turning range from 1533 nm to 1558 nm with a linewidth of 0.5 nm at any wavelength. The wide tuning range is capable of supporting 32 wavelength-division mul- tiplexing (WDM) channels with 100 GHz channel spacing. All single wavelengths are found to be chaotic with 10 GHz bandwidth. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the chaotic correlation curve of the different wave- lengths is on a picosecond time scale, thereby offering millimeter spatial resolution in WDM detection.  相似文献   

6.
付圣贵  刘晓娟 《中国激光》2008,35(s2):151-154
利用扫描相位掩模法在光敏光纤上成功写制了45°倾斜光纤光栅, 为了增加光栅的长度, 采用了在同一光纤上连续拼接写制多段倾斜光栅的技术, 提高了45°倾斜光纤光栅的偏振选择特性。对写制的45°倾斜光纤光栅的偏振依赖损耗特性进行了实验研究, 报道了利用45°倾斜光纤光栅作为偏振元件, 实现了掺铒光纤激光器的线偏振稳定输出, 输出激光的偏振消光比达到30 dB, 证明了45°倾斜光纤光栅具有良好的偏振依赖特性, 作为一种新的偏振元件, 具有光纤化、性能高、结构紧凑以及价格低廉的特点, 具有很大的发展潜力。  相似文献   

7.
A relative humidity (RH) sensor based on tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) is proposed by utilizing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as the sensitive cladding film. RH increasing in the PVA coating will result in reduction of refractive index. Due to the TFBG's sensitivity to ambient refractive index, the spectral properties of PVA-coated TFBG are modified under exposure to different ambient humidity levels ranging from 20% to 98% RH. The transmission power of TFBG has different linear behaviors for two different humidity ranges (20%–74% RH and 74%–98% RH), and the sensitivity for each humidity range reaches as high as 2.52 and 14.947 dBm/%RH, respectively. Combining the advantages of optical fiber grating and PVA as a smart material, this design involves simple configuration, low cost, compactness, a small degree of hysteresis, stability, and wide dynamic sensing range as well. Therefore, the sensor could be applied in real-time RH monitoring for normal as well as extremely humid environments.   相似文献   

8.
为提高光纤光栅传感器的测量范围和可靠性,本文采用单缝衍射方法实现了栅区长度小于1.5 mm,3 dB带宽大于1 nm,反射谱边缘有效线性区大于0.6 nm的切趾超短光纤光栅。并用其作为传感单元,提出了一种利用超短光纤光栅线性区域的中心波长解调方法。为了充分利用其反射光谱左右两侧的线性区,采用双波长激光的互补解调方法,将波长解调范围扩展到2.4 nm。实验结果表明,光功率与中心波长之间的线性度达到0.992。将测量值与实际值进行比较,两者具有较好的一致性.该方法具有结构简单、功耗小,测量空间分辨率高等潜在优势。  相似文献   

9.
提出了一种新颖的利用梯度曲率梁将光纤光栅调制成啁啾光栅的方法,给出了设计方法,并从理论上进行了分析.实验中获得了5.10 nm的啁啾带宽,而且中心波长不变.  相似文献   

10.
Miao  Y. Liu  B. Zhao  Q. 《Electronics letters》2008,44(21):1242-1243
Tilted fibre Bragg grating (TFBG) with grating planes tilted at an angle of 3deg corresponding to the fibre axis shows core mode and a large number of cladding-mode resonances in its transmission. Discriminating temperature and strain simultaneously using a single tilted fibre Bragg grating is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The wavelength shifts of the TFBG in response to temperature and strain are investigated. The results show that the cladding modes and core mode have different strain sensitivities while the temperature sensitivities are equal. So, it is possible to monitor the core-mode resonance and the cladding-mode resonances of the TFBG spectrum, allowing the separation of the temperature and strain induced wavelength shifts.  相似文献   

11.
Qi Jiang 《中国激光》2012,39(s1):114005
In this paper, a simple and novel optical fibre pressure sensor with tilt fibre Bragg grating is put forward. The radial compression and rebound on tilt fibre Bragg grating (TFBG) cause grating angle and length change, meanwhile, its cladding mode spectra decrease sharply. Some transmission spectrum characteristics, such as amplitude, extinction ratio value, wavelengths of cladding and Bragg modes, are extracted and analyzed. It shows that they are nearly linear with the radial pressure on surface of bare TFBG. Among them, the extinction ratio value with high sensitivity of 0.7 dB/N can keep consistent with pressure. The max amplitudes of some cladding mode resonance are good linear with radial press with sensitivity of 0.18 dB/N. The relation between each mode resonance wavelength shift and radial press on TFBG keeps good linearity with 0.8-pm/N sensitivity. By means of choosing tygon elastic pad material imposed on bare TFBG, the pressure sensitivity with amplitude of 0.21 dB/N and extinction ratio of 0.25 dB/N is obtained in order to use in practical engineering.  相似文献   

12.
基于倾斜光纤光栅的相对湿度传感器   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
提出了一种基于倾斜光纤光栅(TFBG)的包层上覆盖着聚乙烯醇(PVA)的空气相对湿度传感器,成功实现了对相对湿度在20~98%RH范围内的监测。研究发现,TFBG的透射功率在20~74%RH和74~98%RH2个相对湿度区域内分别呈现不同的线性变化,敏感度分别为2.52 dBm/%RH和14.95 dBm/%RH,并且在高湿度区有更高的敏感性。  相似文献   

13.
An 800 nm band fiber Bragg grating sensing interrogation system using tilted FBG as the core wavelength division component is presented. A charge coupled device (CCD) linear array is put on the focal plane of the lens to detect the light. TFBG is used to tap light out of the fiber core to fiber cladding. The sensing wavelength is 795 to 830 nm, with accuracy of 20 pm and scan speed 100Hz. Using FBG sensor, we achieve the temperature sensitivity of 1.8 ℃ and strain sensitivity of 18 με.  相似文献   

14.
基于光纤光栅斯托克斯参量的压力传感测量研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
叶振兴  苏洋  朱勇  彭晖  张启业 《中国激光》2012,39(6):605003-105
利用光纤光栅的偏振特性感知外界参量变化是光纤光栅传感的新研究热点。提出利用光纤光栅第一斯托克斯参量s1感知外界压力的新方法。推导了光纤光栅压力所致线双折射和s1参量的关系,建立了压力、线双折射和s1参量三者之间的关系模型,分析了线偏振光入射角度对s1参量的影响。仿真表明,偏振光入射角度影响s1曲线的基准值,同时也影响左右波长测量点的对称性和线性度。利用光纤光栅和高速在线检偏器搭建了实时压力测量系统,测量了不同偏振光入射角度下s1参量受压力所致线双折射的影响曲线,验证了理论仿真结果。  相似文献   

15.
A low-cost, compact and practical method to measure the surrounding refractive index (SRI) is proposed by measuring the transmission power of the tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG). The transmission power of the TFBG is detected when the SRI varies from 1.3723 to 1.4532; the power decreases monotonously from ?2.14 dBm to ?3.26 dBm. Under this condition, the resolution of the refractive index of TFBG is predicted to be 10?4 and the resolution of the concentration of the solution is as slight as 0.01%. Considering its simple configuration and high stability, this way is potential to monitor physical, chemical and biological parameters in the natural environments.  相似文献   

16.
蒋奇 《光电子快报》2011,7(3):171-174
In this paper,we present a novel oil level monitoring sensor based on string tilted fiber Bragg grating(TFBG).The measurement range and sensitivity of oil level monitoring can be modulated via changing the length and number of string tilted fiber gratings.The transmission spectrum of string TFBGs immersed in oil changes obviously with the oil level variation.Experiments are conducted on three 2 cm-length serial TFBGs with the same tilted angle of 10o.A sensitivity of 3.28 dB/cm in the string TFBG sensor is ...  相似文献   

17.
We report a novel dispersion tunable device for first-order dispersion compensation. It is based on a fiber Bragg grating written in a tapered fiber with a specific profile. The taper profile allows tuning the dispersion of the grating by stretching the fiber while the linearity of the group delay is preserved. A device with 0.8 nm of useful bandwidth and dispersion value tunable over more than 400 ps/nm is reported.  相似文献   

18.
对ROF(radio over fiber,光载射频)系统在应用过程中的调制方式进行了分析,同时通过一系列实验证明单边带调制更适合应用于ROF系统的通信过程。因此,基于闪耀光纤光栅(TFBG,tilted fiber bragg grating)的复耦合模理论对光栅的谱的性能进行了分析和实验,不难发现,经过对TFBG进行特定的设计后,可以将TFBG应用于ROF系统中对双边带信号进行反射或者透射实现单边带调制,这样既减少了输出振幅随着距离的周期性变化,也提高了信号的传输效率和接收灵敏度。  相似文献   

19.
基于倾斜光纤Bragg光栅的横向压力传感器研究   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
设计了一种基于4°倾斜光纤Bragg光栅(TFBG)和弹 性 材料的横向压力传感器。利用TFBG光谱对周围介质折射率响应的特性,实现了 对较低压力范围(0~7N)的线性测量。采 用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)方法对光谱进行解调,测量灵敏度可达1920 a.u./(N/mm),线性拟 合度为0.998。研究了不同弹性材料对测量灵敏度的影响,实现对测 量范围和测量灵 敏度的调谐。本文传感器工作在反射光谱方式,易于集成(光栅区长度仅5mm),可以植入弹 性材料内部用于协调接触压力的测量。  相似文献   

20.
Simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature with a single FBG   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
尉婷 《光电子快报》2011,7(1):26-29
A novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor with simultaneous sensing of displacement and temperature is presented. The FBG is affixed on the cantilever inclinedly. The midpoint of FBG exactly coincides with the zero strain layer of a rectangular beam. The vertical displacement can be measured by the broadened bandwidth of FBG as the bandwidth is insensitive to temperature, while the temperature can be measured by the center wavelength shift as the wavelength shift is insensitive to vertical displacement. With 0.1 nm spectral resolution of the analyzer, sensitivities of bandwidth-displacement and center wavelength-temperature are 0.48 nm/mm and 0.05 nm/°C, resolutions are 0.2 mm and 2.0 °C, and sensing ranges of displacement and temperature are up to 8.5 mm and 45°C respectively. Experimental results match theoretical analyses very well.  相似文献   

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