从钨渣中浸出氧化钪的试验研究

研究了采用硫酸化焙烧—水浸工艺从钨渣中回收钪,考察了硫酸用量、焙烧温度、焙烧时间、水浸温度、水浸时间、水浸液固体积质量比对钪、钨、锰、铁、硅浸出的影响。试验结果表明:最佳条件(硫酸浓度3.5mol/L,焙烧温度200℃,焙烧时间2h,水浸温度90℃,水浸时间1h,水浸液固体积质量比5∶1)下,氧化钪浸出率达93%以上;工艺简单适用。     

盐酸浸出拜耳法赤泥预富集钪的研究

考察盐酸浓度、浸出时间和液固比对拜耳法赤泥中钪浸出率的影响。结果表明,在下述最佳条件下钪浸出率达到96.63%:盐酸浓度7mol/L、80℃浸出90min、液固比8∶1。用P204进行一次萃取,钪萃取率达到97.99%。富钪有机相通过酸洗除杂、烧碱反萃、过滤、烘干后,固体中钪的质量百分数为2.09%,富集了328倍,总回收率97%以上。     

复杂硅酸盐含钪精矿钪浸出助浸剂试验研究

对复杂硅酸盐含钪矿进行了化学成分分析,钪物相的测定等的研究。研究是在复杂硅酸盐类矿物选钪试验的基础上,进行复杂硅酸盐含钪精矿浸出助浸剂试验研究,通过试验研究找到了合适的浸出液和适当的助浸剂,对有用离子进行浸出富集,对有害的离子使其保留在浸渣中。试样的钪以类质同象分布于多种复杂硅酸盐矿物中,研究采用盐酸添加浸出助浸剂来解离硅酸盐类矿物,把钪元素浸出在盐酸溶液之中。浸出助浸剂是影响钪浸出率的主要因素之一,在盐酸作为浸出试剂基础上,本研究对助浸剂种类、用量、液固比、浸出时间、盐酸浓度、浸出温度及入浸物料粒度等条件进行了试验研究。研究表明:(1)本试样的成分复杂,含众多杂质离子,包含对浸出有很大影响的的活泼金属离子,和对后续萃取有很大影响的钙、镁离子等杂质离子。(2)盐酸加二号助浸剂时钪的浸出效果最佳,其最佳工艺条件为:入浸物料粒度为-0.05 mm,液相中HCl质量分数为15.2%,液固比5:1,添加二号助剂量为4%,温度为90℃,连续搅拌浸出时间为12 h,钪的浸出率达88.33%。     

钒钛磁铁矿尾矿中钪的直接酸浸试验研究

陕西洋县毕机沟钒钛磁铁矿尾矿中氧化钪含量为97.08 g/t,为了充分回收这部分稀土资源,通过直接酸浸对钪进行浸出,系统研究了酸的种类及用量、助浸剂种类及用量、浸出温度、浸出液固比、浸出时间以及入料细度对钪浸出效果的影响。结果表明：不添加助浸剂的情况下,硫酸、盐酸、硫酸+氢氟酸、盐酸+氢氟酸对尾矿中钪的浸出效果均很差,但盐酸的浸出率较硫酸高,在盐酸体系下添加2^#助浸剂能够显著提高钪的浸出率;将尾矿磨矿至-0.075 mm占80%的细度,在2^#助浸剂用量15%、盐酸浓度6 mol/L、液固比3∶1、浸出温度90℃、浸出时间6 h的最佳条件下,钪浸出率达89.53%。该直接酸浸工艺对钪的浸出率高,且可操作性比较强,能够促进从尾矿中回收钪的发展。     

酸浸提取赤泥中钪的研究

对比了盐酸、硫酸和硝酸从赤泥中提钪的效果。结果表明,硫酸是一种合适的浸出剂,在硫酸体积浓度为30%、液固比6、100℃浸出120min的条件下,钪浸出率可达84%。影响赤泥中钪浸出率的因素显著性依次为硫酸浓度、反应时间、浸出温度、液固比。     

赤泥中钪的循环浸出研究

研究了从赤泥中循环浸出钪。考察了循环方法及浸出过程中硫酸浓度、浸出温度、液固质量比对钪浸出率的影响。结果表明,在逆流循环浸出3次,硫酸质量浓度920 g/L,浸出温度90℃,液固质量比5∶1的最佳工艺条件下,硫酸利用率和钪浸出率都较高,钪浸出率达90%以上。     

粗硫酸镍中铁钴钙镁深度脱除的工艺研究

研究了以臭氧和氟化钠为脱杂试剂,采用"溶解造液--强氧化除铁钴--氟化除钙镁--结晶析出"为主干的工艺处理粗硫酸镍,深度脱除其中的铁、钴、钙、镁杂质的工艺可行性及最佳工艺条件。试验结果表明,以臭氧为强氧化剂,可深度脱除粗硫酸镍中的铁钴杂质,最佳反应条件为:反应温度80℃,时间8h,终点pH值4.5~5.0,反应终点溶液中铁、钴浓度小于0.005g/L;以氟化钠做添加剂,可深度脱除粗硫酸镍中的钙镁杂质,最佳反应条件为:反应温度90℃,时间2h,pH值5.5,氟化钠添加系数1.5,反应终点溶液中钙0.007g/L,镁0.005g/L;将"强氧化除铁钴"与"氟化钠除钙镁"工序相结合,可获得更好的除杂效果。     

用氧化—酸浸法从铜冶炼烟灰中脱砷试验研究

研究了采用氧化—酸浸法从铜冶炼烟灰中脱除砷,考察了双氧水用量、硫酸酸度、液固体积质量比、温度和反应时间对砷脱除的影响。结果表明：在氧化剂用量为n(H₂O₂)/n(As)=1.1,硫酸酸度165 g/L,液固体积质量比2/1,温度70℃,反应时间2.0 h条件下,砷脱除率为95.25%,脱除效果较好。     

用草酸从赤泥中浸出钪、镧试验研究

研究了用草酸从赤泥中浸出钪和镧,考察了草酸用量、反应时间、温度、液固体积质量比对浸出的影响,分析了浸出动力学。结果表明：在赤泥质量1 g、草酸用量4.5 g,反应时间120 min、温度90℃、液固体积质量比12/1条件下,钪、镧平均浸出率分别为66.68%和78.23%;钪浸出过程符合多相液-固反应模型,反应受扩散控制,表观活化能为25.68 kJ/mol;镧浸出过程符合未反应收缩核模型,受化学反应控制,表观活化能为55.10 kJ/mol。     

微波焙烧预处理从白云鄂博矿中浸出钪的实验研究

以白云鄂博矿经超导磁选之后的选铌尾矿作为实验原料,采用先微波焙烧后盐酸浸出的工艺,探究微波焙烧功率、时间、浸出温度、盐酸浓度以及液固比等对浸出钪的影响,确定浸出钪的工艺条件.实验结果表明,在微波功率560 W、微波焙烧时间18 min、浸出温度150℃、盐酸浓度10 mol/L、物料粒度400目占比70％、液固比4:1...     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.