茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯的结构表征

采用凝胶渗透色谱、核磁共振碳谱、差示扫描量热法、连续自成核退火热分级和升温淋洗分级等方法表征了利用两种茂金属催化剂生产的线型低密度聚乙烯产品(简称mPE-1,mPE-2)的结构及性能。结果表明:mPE-1和mPE-2的相对分子质量及其分布、密度等性能较为接近,其中,mPE-2的光学性能、力学性能优于mPE-1,但是mPE-2中支链分布的均匀性稍差,mPE-2中支链少的高相对分子质量链段含量比mPE-1高,而支链多的低相对分子质量链段含量比mPE-1低。     

茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯共混性能的研究

研究了茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)、mLLDPE/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)共混物的热性能、流变性能及薄膜样品的基本性能。热性能结果表明,在mLLDPE中添加LDPE使样品的结晶温度明显下降;毛细管流变试验结果表明,LDPE的添加使mLLDPE的剪切敏感性显著提高,利于其加工;薄膜样品性能研究结果表明,mLLDPE使得LDPE的力学性能明显提高,光学性能明显改善。     

高强度茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯HPR1018HA的开发与应用

开发了高强度茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯(mLLDPE)HPR1018HA,测试了HPR1018HA的基础物性、相对分子质量及其分布,并与用齐格勒-纳塔催化剂生产的线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)、进口mLLDPE进行了对比。结果表明:mLLDPE的冲击破损质量均大于700 g,而LLDPE的冲击破损质量仅132 g;mLLDPE的相对分子质量分布小于2.30,LLDPE的相对分子质量分布大于3.03;HPR1018HA与进口mLLDPE的各项性能相当。HPR1018HA在重包装膜、三层共挤复合包装膜中的加工应用表明,HPR1018HA薄膜与进口mLLDPE薄膜的力学性能、光学性能等相当,满足用户需求。     

Prime计划建茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯装置

Prime聚合物公司计划在新加坡新建一套利用茂金属催化剂生产商品名为“Evolue”的线型低密度聚乙烯（LLDPE）生产装置。装置将采用日本三井化学公司的气相两步法聚合工艺,生产能力为30．0万t／年,预计在2014年12月建成投产。“Evolue”产品具有强度高、密封性好,气味低,鱼眼状斑痕少及隔热绝缘性好等特点,     

不同类型茂金属聚乙烯的结构与性能

研究了不同类型茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)的相对分子质量及其分布、支化结构、流变行为、物理机械性能,讨论了分子链结构对其性能的影响。结果表明,用于吹塑膜的1012EA和用于流延膜的3527CB具有相近的数均相对分子质量,但1012EA高相对分子质量组分含量高于3527CB的,1012EA分子中共聚单体在主链上的分布均匀性较差且存在支链较多的级分。结构的区别决定了1012EA具有高的拉伸强度,而3527CB具有高的拉伸屈服强度、断裂伸长率、热变形温度和维卡软化点,且两者具有不同的加工成型方式。     

线型低密度聚乙烯生产和工艺技术新进展

介绍了近年线型低密度聚乙烯生产、研究和应用领域的现状和发展前景,分析了国内对LLDPE供需概况、消费分布、进口情况和发展趋势。     

茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯树脂的结构与性能

对国产和进口茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯树脂(mLLDPE)的分子量及分布、支化程度、基本性能与流变行为进行了对比分析,研究表明国产mLLDPE与进口同类产品相比,分子量分布宽,支化程度高,加工性能更好,可以通过流变测试的各种参数如黏流活化能、剪切变稀指数、松弛谱分布宽度对其结构进行剖析。同时对两者薄膜制品的性能进行了研究,结果表明,国产mLLDPE树脂生产的薄膜力学性能更为优异,但鱼眼稍多,外观略差。     

线型茂金属聚乙烯实现国产

我国在代表前沿茂金属技术的线型茂金属聚乙烯产品的生产开发上,取得重大突破。大庆石化公司为满足市场和用户需求,在国内首次开发出线型茂金属聚乙烯颗粒,     

埃克森美孚ExceedTM茂金属聚乙烯

在Chinaplas 2007展会期间,聚合物全球龙头供应商埃克森美孚公司重点推介了ExceedTM茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯,NexxstarTM树脂配方,AchieveTM茂金属聚丙烯,Vis-tamaxxTM特种弹性体,ExactTM塑性     

几种茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯的结构与性能研究

采用红外光谱(IR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热失重分析(TGA)等方法分析了传统线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE1和LLDPE2)、茂金属线性低密度聚乙烯(m-LLDPE)和茂金属聚乙烯(m-PE)在结构上、相对分子质量分布上、结晶性能和热稳定性上的差异,并测试了其流动性能和拉伸性能。研究结果表明,m-LLDPE与其它产品相比在结构上存在着差异,其具有不同的几何构型,且相对分子质量分布较窄,而LLDPE与m-LLDPE相比则相对分子质量分布宽,且有拖尾现象;m-LLDPE的结晶性能、拉伸性能及热稳定性与传统的LLDPE相比都极其优越。     

Nanocomposites formed from linear low density polyethylene and organoclays

Polyethylene-clay nanocomposites were prepared by melt compounding various combinations of a maleic anhydride grafted linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE-g-MA), a linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and two organoclays. The two types of organoclay were selected to show the effect of the number of alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen of the organic modifier on exfoliation and improvement of mechanical properties. Nanocomposites derived from the organoclay having two alkyl tails, M₂(HT)₂, exhibited better dispersion and improvement of mechanical properties than nanocomposites based on the organoclay having one alkyl tail M₃(HT)₁. This result is the opposite of what is observed for nylon-6 nanocomposites. In addition, the rheological properties and gas permeability of the nanocomposites derived from the organoclay having two alkyl tails, M₂(HT)₂ were investigated. Both melt viscosity and melt tension (melt strength) increased with increased content of clay (MMT) and LLDPE-g-MA. Gas permeability was decreased by the addition of MMT.     

线性低密度聚乙烯/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

通过熔融共混法制备了线性低密度聚乙烯／有机蒙脱土（LLDPEtOMMT）纳米复合材料,采用X-射线衍射分析（XRD）和透射电镜（TEM）对材料的结构进行表征,研究了OMMT的用量对LLDPE／OMMT纳米复合材料力学性能及阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,当OMMT的用量为30％（重量百分比）8寸,材料的极限氧指数（LOI）从180％提高到23．8％,热释放速率峰值（PHRR）从LLDPE的771．9kW／m2下降到5113kW／m2,下降幅度高达33．8％,表现出较好的阻燃性能;同时材料也呈现出良好的力学性能。     

开口剂在LLDPE中的应用

通过无机、有机、复配开口剂对线型低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)爽滑、开口性能的改进研究发现,添加复配开口剂可使LLDPE薄膜获得理想的爽滑、开口性能,并在LLDPE装置上成功实现工业化生产,且生产平稳可控.工业化产品测试结果表明:LLDPE产品PE-l的熔体流动速率为2.0 g/10 min,拉伸屈服应力为10.20 MPa;薄膜雾度为28.1%,动摩擦系数为0.342,静摩擦系数为0.307,薄膜爽滑、开口性能得到大幅改进,满足质量指标要求.     

Ultrasonic oscillations effect on rheological and processing properties of metallocene‐catalyzed linear low density polyethylene

The effects of ultrasonic oscillations and die materials on die pressure, productivity of extrusion, melt viscosity of metallocene‐catalyzed linear low density polyethylene (mLLDPE), as well as their mechanism were studied in a special ultrasonic oscillations extrusion system developed in our lab. Die materials used in our experiment included steel, brass, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)_. The experimental results showed that ultrasonic oscillations as well as die materials have great influence on the rheological and processing behavior of mLLDPE. Ultrasonic oscillations can greatly increase the productivity of mLLDPE melt extruded through different dies, and can decrease the die pressure and the melt viscosity of mLLDPE. Compared with steel or brass die, mLLDPE melt extruded through PTFE die is more sensitive to ultrasonic oscillations. A possible mechanism for the improved processability of mLLDPE is proposed in this article. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1873–1878, 2003     

线性茂金属专用树脂的生产及应用

介绍了大庆石化公司塑料厂线性装置生产茂金属聚乙烯树脂18X10D的生产过程,产品生产工艺条件、物性指标,并对树脂进行测试分析。通过加工、应用表明,该树脂具有优异的加工性和力学性能。用茂金属树脂生产的2m、9m两种棚膜,薄膜产品质量好,满足GB4455—2006和用户标准要求,可替代进口茂金属产品。     

Influence of branching characteristics on thermal and mechanical properties of Ziegler–Natta and metallocene hexene linear low‐density polyethylene blends with low‐density polyethylene

The effect of the branch content (BC) and composition distribution (CD) of linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) on the thermal and mechanical properties of its blends with LDPE were studied. All blends and pure resins were conditioned in a Haake PolyDrive blender at 190°C and in the presence of adequate amounts of antioxidant. Two metallocene LLDPEs (m‐LLDPE) and one Ziegler–Natta (ZN) hexene LLDPE were melt blended with the same LDPE. The effect of the BC was investigated by blending two hexene m‐LLDPEs of similar weight‐average molecular weights and molecular weight distributions but different BCs with the same LDPE. The effect of the CD was studied by using a ZN and an m‐LLDPE with similar weight‐average molecular weights, BCs, and comonomer type. Low‐BC m‐LLDPE blends showed separate crystallization whereas cocrystallization was observed in the high‐BC m‐LLDPE‐rich blends. However, ZN‐LLDPE/LDPE blends showed separate crystallization together with a third population of cocrystals. The influence of the crystallization behavior was reflected in the mechanical properties. The BC influenced the modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and toughness. The addition of a small amount of LDPE to a low‐BC m‐LLDPE resulted in a major improvement in the toughness, whereas the results for the high‐BC pair followed the additivity rule. ZN‐LLDPE blends with LDPE blends were found to be more compatible and exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to m‐LLDPE counterparts with the same weight‐average molecular weight and BC. All mechanical properties of ZN‐LLDPE blends follow the linear rule of mixtures. However, the CD had a stronger influence on the mechanical properties in comparison to the BC. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 2488–2498, 2005     

茂金属加合物技术首次工业试验

采用中国石油化工股份有限公司茂金属加合物技术制备茂金属加合物,并进行负载化研究;完成了茂金属加合物催化剂催化乙烯聚合以及乙烯与α-烯烃共聚合的淤浆、环管淤浆、气相流化床工艺的中试;在中试的基础上,茂金属加合物催化剂于60kt／a气相流化床聚乙烯生产装置上成功进行了工业试验。探索了茂金属催化剂与Ziegler催化剂的切换技术,研究了催化剂组成和聚合工艺参数对聚乙烯树脂性能的影响。用所得茂金属聚乙烯树脂加工成的薄膜具有较好的透明性,并表现出了优异的落镖冲击强度和撕裂强度。     

国内棚膜用PE树脂

综述了棚膜的的力学性能、老化性能、光学性能及流滴性能与聚乙烯(PE)树脂分子结构的关系,概述了国产主要棚膜用基础树脂的开发以及国外膜用茂金属PE的开发情况。