用DSP实现多目标实时跟踪

介绍了在 TMS3 2 0 C62 0 3上实现 4个目标的快速跟踪技术。为了提高实时性和精确度 ,采用线性汇编优化实现。1个 3 2 0× 160主窗口的 DSP平均处理时间为 2 m s,3个 60× 60副窗口的 DSP平均处理时间各为 0 .4ms,实现了复杂背景下低对比度目标的快速跟踪。实验结果证明跟踪效果良好 ,解决了以前窗口开不大、跟踪速度慢的问题     

DSP汇编程序优化方法的探讨

在DSP应用中,在大量实时性要求较高、数字信号处理算法复杂的应用场合,仍然需要采用汇编语言编程.怎样实现汇编程序优化,满足实时应用要求是DSP软件设计中的一个重要课题.本文以TMS320C54x处理器为例,探讨了如何发挥其多总线、流水线、循环重复机制和超标量操作等结构特点,对DSP的汇编程序进行优化.本文分析了一些基于TMS320C54x的汇编程序优化方法及相应的实验结果.在DSP的程序设计中,掌握和运用这些优化方法很有用处.     

目标检测算法在DSP系统中软硬件优化方法的实现

基于数字信号处理器TMS320C6416t为核心的实时图像处理硬件平台,利用现场可编程门阵列实现系统的硬件优化,并提出了一种基于汇编语言和流水线技术的软件优化方法.以检测2×2的目标像素点为例,当窗口尺寸为256×256,优化前程序运行时间为4.6 ms,优化后运行时间为0.071 ms,速度提高了64.8倍.为了对比,将算法在以TMS320F206为核心器件的硬件平台上实现,运行时间为200 ms.实验结果表明,采用提出的优化方法,能大大提高运行速度,实现目标的实时检测.     

Keil C51精确延时程序设计

针对C语言代码的执行时间的可预见性差,结合Keil C51开发工具,分析了在Keil C51开发工具中利用C语言实现精确的延时程序的设计,指出了常用延时方法优缺点。并通过一些实例分析了延时时间的计算方法,使C语言代码的延时时间可以被预见。C语言中嵌套汇编语言是一种有效的方法,可以充分发挥出各语言的优势特点、提高开发效率。     

基于TMS320C64X平台的H.264/AVC编码器优化实现

针对TMS320C64X系列芯片特点,结合H.264/AVC编码器算法结构,给出了具体的优化实现方案,包括编译器优化、Cache优化、DMA优化及关键代码线性汇编优化.结合实例详细介绍了高效率线性汇编代码的编写方法,本方法能在提高数据吞吐量的同时提高程序并行度.     

H26L去块滤波算法的优化

介绍了H26L区别于H263的新技术，着重分析了块效应产生的原因和优缺点．论述了去块滤波算法的实现、优化策略问题。最后以TMS320C6000系列DSP为例，讲述了如何利用C语言与汇编语言混合编程实现算法的优化。     

基于C54x系列DSP的程序优化方法研究

本文根据C54x系列DSP的特点,介绍了基于C语言和汇编语言优化的DSP程序优化方法,从而提升C54x系列DSP程序的执行效率,加快程序的运行。     

实时图像跟踪系统中TMS320C6x DSP的软件优化

TMS320C6x系列DSP器件采用了VelociTI TM体系结构的内核,集成了DMA控制器等多种功能强大的外设,并具有以blocks和banks划分的内部数据存储器.要充分发挥硬件潜力,提高系统性能,就必须采取一系列措施来优化DSP软件,实现指令的高度并行和流畅的流水线操作.文章介绍了TMS320C6x C语言优化方面的一些有效的方法,包括硬件特点考虑,指令存储器相关性消除,以及代码结构改善等.并给出了实时图像跟踪系统中的应用和结果.     

优化TMS320F2812内部FLASH运算效率的研究

在实际应用中,因为TMS320F2812内部RAM的空间限制,有些复杂的程序算法需要运行在内部FLASH中。提高FLASH的运算效率,对于算法的实现具有重要意义。FLASH的运算效率受三个因素的影响:FLASH流水线、取值等待时间和程序执行代码。针对这三个影响因素提出了三种解决方法,并应用到实际算法中。测试结果显示,在低速率语音编解码算法运行时,FLASH的运算效率达到了77.35 MI/s。     

C代码在DM642中的优化

DM642中的C编译器可以将C语言程序自动编译转化为C6000DSP汇编程序,这样开发者就可以直接利用高级语言实现DSP软件的初步设计,缩短开发周期。但面向DSP的C语言程序是针对极少数据点的实时处理过程,因而需要对C代码进行优化,以满足实时性。在此以一个图像压缩算法JPEG在TMS320DM642中的实现为例,简要说明C代码在DM642中的优化过程。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks