基于MOM的舰船通信天线的特性分析

以舰船通信天线为研究对象，应用网格模型分析法及矩量法（MOM）对其进行计算分析，给出了求解复杂天线问题的一般思路。基于Pocldington积分方程和Galerking法，采用分段正弦函数展开，计算得出此类天线的输入阻抗和辐射方向图，并与无限大导体平面上的天线进行了比较。计算结果反映出了船体对舰船天线本身的影响。     

一种应用遗传算法的阵列天线共址干扰抑制技术

针对有限大平台部署多种传感器导致的严重的自干扰问题,提出了一种应用遗传算法实现的阵列天线共址干扰抑制技术。首先针对同平台上的阵列天线和其他天线建立了辐射和接收模型,然后将辐射特性和接收机抗干扰特性分别抽象为最优化问题的目标函数和约束条件,最后通过遗传算法进行最优化求解。该技术在不同辐射角度时能抑制共址干扰,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

微带印刷天线辐射与散射的全波分析方法

本文给出了一种分析微带印刷天线辐射与散射的数值方法。此方法将印刷天线按三角网格剖分，在导体表面建立积分方程，用全波离散镜像理论给出微带结构的空域格林函数的闭合表达式，未知电流用三角网格上的矢量电流基函数展开并用矩量法求解。与以往的矩形网格上基函数展开相比，此方法能更有效地逼近任意形状的微带结构，最后给出了几个数值结果     

微带印刷天线辐射与散射的全波分析方法

本文给出了一种分析微带印刷天线辐射与散射的数值方法。此方法将印刷天线按三角网格部分，在导体表面建立积分方程，用全波离散镜像理论给出微带结构的空域格林函数的闭合表达式，未知电流用三角网格上的矢量电流基函数展开并用矩量法求解。与以往的矩形网格上基函数展开相比，此方法能更有效地逼近任意形状的微带结构，最后给出了几个数值结果。     

5G移动通信特殊成形基站天线设计

针对5G大范围覆盖的应用场景进行了设计探讨,提出通过对基站天线垂直面进行余割平方成形、以保证大范围覆盖应用场景下信号的均匀性的方法。首先通过算法推导,证明余割平方成形的功率辐射波束可满足5G信号均匀覆盖的要求;其次,采用约束最优化方法,把天线的方向性系数作为目标函数,把指定区域的波束电平作为约束函数,求解基站天线辐射单元的权值,得到满足余割平方成形的辐射方向图。在MATLAB环境下开发了实现此算法的程序。本文的创新之处在于用实际的单元方向图和约束最优化方法,在保证天线增益最优的前提下,综合出需要线阵列天线方向图。引入仰角单元与其他正常单元一起综合方向图,解决顶盲问题,是这个方法的一个应用实例。最后,仿真验证该方法,并设置场景对应用余割平方成形的天线与常规天线的信号覆盖进行比较,证明该方法对信号均匀性有极大的改善。     

圆柱导体上天线的辐射特性及互耦分析

基于几何绕射理论,计算了位于导体圆柱上的单极子天线和惠更斯元面天线的辐射方向图;利用该方向图,分析比较了不同天线之间的隔离随天线指向的变化情况。结果表明:选择适合的天线类型及适合的安装角度能够改善天线间隔离度;几何绕射理论是解决导电圆柱体上天线的辐射问题的一种有效方法;应用远区辐射场的方向函数估算耦合系数是一种简单可行的方法。     

屏蔽视频电缆的辫接效应分析

辫接导线引起的电磁泄漏，是屏蔽视频电缆泄漏最严重的部分。利用广义二端口网络法和天线理论求解视频电缆的辐射；从理论上分析了产生这种结果的原因，并提出减少这种辐射的方法，该方法对辫接效应的抑制大于20dB．     

舰载相控阵天线杂散发射辐射的统计电磁学分析

舰船上的有源相控阵天线各个单元收发组件的杂散发射及其辐射的电磁环境电平是典型的随机量,无法直接 利用适合于确定性问题的计算电磁学方法进行求解。本文建立了舰船环境下相控阵天线的电磁仿真模型,应用电磁场全波分 析结合蒙特卡洛方法的数值统计电磁学方法,分析了舰载相控阵天线杂散干扰的随机特性,给出了相控阵天线杂散发射辐射 的环境电场值随着各个天线单元杂散发射随机特性变化的概率密度统计分布。该方法对于其他随机因素引发的相控阵天线 指标的统计特性分析也具有参考意义。     

V形振子脉冲天线的形状优化

在大多数脉冲电磁场的应用中，需要能在空间某一方向上产生最强瞬时冲击脉冲的天线，为了这一目的，本文中用时间步进法对曲线形状偶极子天线的时域辐射特性进行了分析，并在此基础上用共轭梯度法对天线的形状进行了优化。优化过程的目标函数为天线前向辐射脉冲的瞬时冲击值，优化变量为天线的形状参数。     

基于Pocklington型积分方程式的有限间隙馈电实芯圆柱天线的分析

使用在馈电函数中含有磁流项的Poclington型积分方程式对实芯圆柱天线进行了分析．对于精确地求解存在于实芯圆柱天线外表面的电流分布时，该磁流项是必须考虑的．一个在馈电间隙上满足边缘条件的电场分布被使用，基于该电场分布的数值解析结果与试验结果，以及利用馈电间隙上的均匀电场分布所求解的结果进行了比较．     

Convergence Properties of Higher Order Modeling of the Cylindrical Wire Kernel

Extensive analysis of wire antennas using method of moments (MoM) has been performed over the past decades. Despite the thorough understanding and widespread use of the wire antennas, higher order modeling of wire structures has received little to no attention over the years. This may be because the inaccuracies associated with the classic reduced kernel approach used to analyze wire antennas have precluded the use of higher order basis functions. This paper combines a new method for computing integrating the cylindrical wire kernel with higher order basis functions for the accurate modeling of wire antennas. Numerical results demonstrate the higher order convergence of the approach     

混合域基函数在线散射体电磁散射中的应用

采用伽列金矩量法,对线状散射体的电磁散射问题进行了分析,综合分域基函数和全域基函数的优点,在幂级数函数的基础上,形成了一种简便有效的混合域基函数作为基函数和检验函数,并根据该混合域基函数,对简单形体的线状散射体的雷达散射截面进行了仿真。结果表明,该基函数简单有效,计算结果准确,有利于计算机的快速求解。     

Accurate analysis of wire structures from very-low frequency tomicrowave frequency

Based on the accurate model developed in our previous paper, a general method is proposed to analyze wire structures in the free space or above multilayered media, which is valid from very-low to microwave frequencies. In this method, loop-tree basis functions have been applied to overcome the low-frequency breakdown problem, which can represent the nature of the Helmholtz decomposition of the current. The proposed method can be used to study wire antennas, or it can be incorporated with other methods to analyze circuit problems containing wire structures     

复杂金属载体上线天线的MoM分析

各类金属载体上线天线的特性分析具有很重要的实用价值。本文运用矩量法处理各种载体上线天线问题。首先将线天线模拟为带状线,天线和载体表面均采用平面三角形单元进行剖分,RWG基函数作电流展开函数。然后介绍了线面连接处贴片单元的剖分方法,以及在连接处定义基函数和添加电压源模型。本文分析了各种形状金属载体上线天线的特性,研究了角度和位置对天线输入阻抗或辐射特性的影响。数值结果验证了方法的正确性。     

一种宽带圆形阵列天线的矩量法分析

利用矩量法对宽带圆形阵列天线的互耦特性进行分析。为了对较粗线天线进行精确分析,矩量法采用正弦差值基函数与点配法,并采用全域线天线积分核计算Pocklington方程,得到天线的广义散射矩阵,实现互耦分析。为了验证其计算结果,对所设计阵列天线进行了CST软件仿真和实验测试。仿真和测试结果表明：矩量法计算与CST仿真结果基本相同,实验测试结果在主波束方向、主波瓣宽度、副瓣电平等特性上与计算和仿真结果近似一致,说明此方法能够有效的对宽带阵列天线进行互耦分析。     

A hybrid technique for wire antennas in a cavity

Two numerical techniques for solving the current distribution on wire antennas, namely point matching and reaction matching, have been combined in a particular fashion to yield a new technique termed the "hybrid method." The hybrid method is well suited for a wire antenna mounted in a cavity. Over the antenna, piecewise sinusoidal basis functions with reaction matching are used, and on the support structure, point matching is used with pulse basis functions. The hybrid method has been applied to calculate the input impedance and the radiation efficiency of the three-turn loop antenna in an open circular cavity. Calculated input resistance of the antenna is found to agree quite well with measured data. Effects of varying the extent of recession of the antenna and varying the radius and the material of the antenna wire on the bandwidth, the efficiency, the antiresonance frequencies, and the general input reactance level of the antenna have been examined for a specific antenna geometry. The results are considered to be indicative of the general characteristics of a multiturn loop antenna with nearby support structure. The computer program that has been developed may be applied to a systematic parametric study of this type of antenna in order to optimize it for a particular application.     

Optimal design for a ball grid array wire bonding process using aneuro-genetic approach

This study presents an integrated method in which neural networks, genetic algorithms, and exponential desirability functions are used to optimize the ball grid array (BGA) wire bonding process. As widely anticipated, the BGA package will become the fastest-growing semiconductor package and push integrated circuit (IC) packaging to higher level of compactness and density. However, wire bonding in BGA is difficult owing to its high input/output (I/O) count, fine pitch wire bonds, and long wire lengths. This study addresses two fundamental issues in the semiconductor assembly facility on its quest toward a defect-free manufacturing environment. First, the problem of exploring the nonlinear multivariate relationship between parameters and responses and second, obtaining the optimum operation parameters with respect to each response in which the process should operate. The implementation for the proposed method was carried out in an IC assembly factory in Taiwan; results in this study demonstrate the practicability of the proposed approach     

Adaptive fuzzy process control of integrated circuit wire bonding

One step in the assembly of integrated circuits is wire bonding, requiring expert knowledge to optimize critical process characteristics. This paper describes a fuzzy logic controller which sets parameters for the wire bonding process for gold ball wire bonds, specifically controlling bonded ball diameter and shear strength density. While the focus is on control of ball bonds, the method is general and may be applied to other bonding methods with minor modifications. The design of the fuzzy engine and the development of rules based on both operator experience and textual sources are discussed. An adaptation technique is developed to tune the controller's membership functions based on the measured results of the process. The controller has been tested on actual devices in an industrial setting; results show improved process control in terms of consistency and reduced operator adjustment     

On the reflectivity of complex mesh surfaces [spacecraft reflectorantennas]

Poorer than expected surface reflectivity was observed in an early Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System antenna utilizing a tricot mesh weave. This poor reflectivity was determined to be caused by inadequate electrical contact at wire crossover points. A proper mathematical and numerical approach to assess the impact of wire junctions on reflectivity performance is developed. A mathematical method is presented for computing the surface reflectivity of complex mesh configurations like those on unfurlable-type spacecraft antennas. The method is based on the Floquet mode expansion to establish an integral equation for mesh wire currents. The equation is solved using the method of moments with triangular basis functions. It is observed that it is necessary to give special attention to the junction treatment among different branches of the mesh configurations. A vector junction current approach that resulted in satisfactory solutions for the current is described. The results of numerical simulations are compared against measured data and excellent agreement is observed     

The moment method solution for printed wire antennas of arbitraryconfiguration

A printed wire antenna of arbitrary configuration is analyzed. The electric field tangential to the wire is derived using the current expanded by piecewise sinusoidal functions. These functions are also used to form the impedance matrix elements. Use of the stationary phase method leads to a simple expression for the radiation field. Numerical analyses based on the present formulation yield radiation characteristics of a zigzag dipole antenna, a loop antenna, and a round spiral antenna