共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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应用嵌入式实时操作系统VxWorks开发了实时多任务操纵员支持系统(RMOSS)。根据操纵员认知过程的SRK模型建模分析结果,确定了RMOSS需要实现的主要功能。RMOSS系统由5个子功能模块组成:数据采集与确认、状态监测、故障诊断、操作指导和人机界面。全范围仿真模拟器上进行的测试表明:RMOSS各个任务能够满足设计要求。 相似文献
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核电厂操纵员认知可靠性研究模型的选择与实验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用核电厂模拟器作为研究平台 ,利用国际上流行的人的认知可靠性模型作为参考 ,运用两参数威布尔分布对三参数威布尔分布进行改造 ,建立了具有特色的中国核电厂操纵员可靠性研究理论模型 ,并应用该模型对核电厂操纵员可靠性进行了深入研究 ,与国外同类研究成果进行了比较 ,得到了一致的结果 ,该研究的进行可对核电厂的安全运行起到有益作用。 相似文献
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核电站操纵员和高级操纵员申请许可证时, 必须满足身体和心理健康方面的要求。本文介绍首次获取资格执照以及已持有执照的操纵员在续照时在身体和心理健康方面须满足的条件、检查方法和持续监督方法的医学认证。 相似文献
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我国核电厂操纵员可靠性实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在核电厂全范围模拟机具采用人机交互作用(HI)分类的综合法及数据处理方法,研究操纵员在核电厂异常事件中的诊断与决策的可靠性,着重分析反应时间与方差所包含的信息,结果表明,在目前的条件下,我国核电厂操纵员的行为以规则型为主,诊断,决策过程中的不响应概率与规范化时间密切相关。 相似文献
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核电厂操纵员可靠性理论模型与实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用核电厂模拟器作为研究平台,以人的认知可靠性模型为参考,运用两参数威布尔分布对原有理论模型进行改造,建立了中国核电厂操纵员可靠性研究理论模型。应用该模型对核电厂操纵员可靠性进行研究,并与国外同类研究成果进行了比较,得到了一致的结果。 相似文献
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2010年5月,中核核电运行管理有限公司二厂3号机组反应堆装料,运行二处由生产准备调试,转向机组运行,开始绩效管理探索,以绩效考核为手段,通过考核、分析、改进,形成绩效管理闭环,提高员工工作积极性和激发员工潜能。绩效考核内容涵盖了人员态度、技能等方面,用工作过程和结果的31项客观指标进行定量考核,根据考核结果趋势、人员面谈,改进修正指标。通过绩效考核对员工产生正面引导,促进员工、部门、企业成长。 相似文献
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核电厂运行操纵员的人员绩效是个永恒的话题,也是我们在核电运行领域的管理人员不断挑战自我的主题,操纵员作为安全发电的可变主体,他们不同于普通的设备或构筑物,可以通过大量的技术数据作为衡量、判断其可靠性的依据,如何使操纵员人员行为的不确定性降到最小,就成为关键。文章通过实践应用的方法、分析和效果,讨论了有别于WANO(世界核电营运者协会)防人因工具的一些管理手段,弥补了防人因工具使用的单调性,有利于防人因工具的有效应用。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1184-1193
This paper deals with a research on human factors performed by the Japanese BWR group, focusing mainly on the work done in Phase I (1984–86) of the research project. As a first simulator study of operator performance during accidents in the nuclear field in Japan, it was necessary to develop analysis methods to identify and quantify operator errors. The performance of operators under plant abnormal conditions was analyzed using full-scale BWR plant simulators. By utilizing on-line plant data collection systems and audio/video devices, data were gathered from actual plant operators in the retraining courses on two full-scale simulators at the BWR operator training center in Japan. More than a hundred cases of operator performance data were analyzed to identify human errors and to classify the types of errors. For application to probabilistic safety assessment (PAS), error probabilities were estimated and compared with existing data. Quantification of cognitive errors was also performed based on the Time-Reliability Correlation. An assessment of the effects of human factors in PSA suggested the importance of errors in the operators' cognitive processes, which accounted for the major effects of errors in tasks of high safety significance. The results of the analysis esrve as a basis for building a data bank to be utilized for multiple purposes of PSA, man-machine interface improvement and operator training. 相似文献
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为提高核电厂运动可靠性,需要对核电厂操纵员进行可靠性研究。本文结合我国核电厂操纵员可靠性研究的状况,并参考国际上流行的核电厂操纵员可靠性研究方法,利用两参数威布尔分布的理论在核电厂模拟器上对我国核电厂操纵员进行认知可靠性研究,将该方法得到的结果与其他理论模型的结果进行了比较和讨论,得到了一致的认知。本文的研究方法可为真实核电厂运行提供参考。 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(9):1256-1264
The objectives of the study are twofold: the development of a CRM training program appropriate to Korean NPPs and the evaluation of CRM training effectiveness. Firstly, the CRM program was developed with a focus on nontechnical skills—such as leadership, situational awareness, teamwork, and communication—which have been widely known to be critical for improving operational performance. Secondly, the effectiveness tests were conducted for two different crews of operators, performing six different emergency operation scenarios during a four-week period. All the crews (crews A and B) participated in the training program for the technical knowledge and skills, which were required to operate the simulator of the MCR during the first week. However, for the verification of the effectiveness of the CRM training program, only crew A was randomly selected to attend the CRM training after the technical knowledge and skills training. The results of the experiments showed that the CRM training program improved the individual attitudes of crew A with a statistical significance. The team skills of crew A were found to be significantly more advanced than those of crew B. However, the CRM training did not have a positive effect on enhancing the individual performance of crew A, as compared with that of crew B. 相似文献
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核电厂操纵员心理选拔系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
核电厂操纵员心理选拔系统研究是职业适宜性研究的一个重要方面.,通过研究找出核电厂操纵员应具有的心理胜任特质,并据此选拔适合的人员.对提高核电厂的安全性和可靠性具有重要意义。本文在分析核电厂操纵员工作和任务特点基础上.找出操纵员的工作行为特点。参考其他危险职业领域人员心理选拔的研究成果,将这些工作行为特点、重要的行为影响因素与特定的心理评价维度相对应,从认知能力、人格特质、心理健康等3个方面给出了操纵员心理选拔系统所需要的21个维度.并提出各个维度的测量方法。 相似文献