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采用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、室温拉伸和硬度试验等研究了T91钢管在680℃时效不同时间(0、240、480、720、1200、1680和2160 h)后的显微组织和力学性能。结果表明,T91钢管在680℃时效前后的显微组织均为回火马氏体,随着时效时间的增加,显微组织的晶界越来越明显,晶粒逐渐变粗。随着时效时间的增加,T91钢的硬度缓慢降低,强度(下屈服和抗拉强度)出现先降低、再升高、后又降低、最后呈缓慢降低趋势,塑性(伸长率)出现先增加、后降低、最后缓慢降低的过程,拉伸断口由微孔聚集型断裂转变为准解理断裂。 相似文献
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用FeNiCrSiB合金箔作中间层,氩气保护,在焊接双温工艺(加热温度1240℃,保温50 s,等温凝固温度1210℃,保温4 min,压力6 MVa)条件下,对T23耐热钢管进行TLP连接.然后对焊接试样进行700℃、不同时间的时效试验.利用力学性能试验机对接头拉伸性能进行测试,利用金相显微镜、显微硬度计分析不同时效时间后TLP连接接头的显微组织和接头区域显微硬度.结果表明:接头经700℃×500h时效后,中间层元素进一步向母材扩散,接头组织成分均匀化增强,焊缝与母材硬度的差异明显缩小,接头的拉伸性能合格,断裂位置均位于远离焊缝的母材区域,从而保证了接头在时效后性能的稳定. 相似文献
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本文对三种规格的2A12-T4板材(δ1.2 mm、δ1.5 mm、δ1.8 mm)在185~195℃时效温度下分别进行保温9、10和12 h,并对板材的导电率、硬度和机械性能进行测试。研究结果表明:2A12-T4板材时效至T62状态的最优时效工艺为185~195℃时效保温9 h,板材的导电率和硬度检测合格率最高。因此直接人工时效至T62状态是可行的。 相似文献
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介绍了河北普阳钢铁有限公司NM500钢板的试制情况。针对NM500钢板试制过程中冷弯性能出现不合的问题,在大生产条件下对890 ℃淬火后的16 mm 厚NM500钢板进行不同回火工艺生产试验,采用显微硬度计、冷弯试验机和金相显微镜对不同回火工艺下NM500钢板力学性能和显微组织进行了检测。结果表明:回火温度200 ℃、在炉时间80 min条件下,16 mm厚NM500钢板组织为正常马氏体组织,内部缺陷得到较好的回复,内应力释放更加完全,因此硬度适中、冷弯性能良好;在回火温度300 ℃、在炉时间80 min条件下,钢板组织中出现回火屈氏体组织,其硬度、冷弯性能下降。 相似文献
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连铸JW钢中板的静弯特性及带状组织的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用小试样研究了连铸JW钢中板的静弯特性及带状组织的影响。结果表明,表面层的氧化脱碳使静弯屈服强度降低15%左右;用反复锻造和扩散退火消除带状组织后,其静弯屈服强度提高11%左右,其裂纹萌生功有所增加,但却降低裂纹扩展功。 相似文献
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T6I6时效对6061铝合金拉伸及晶间腐蚀性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对T6I6时效处理的6061铝合金的拉伸性能、晶间腐蚀性能和电导率进行了测试,并采用OM和TEM对其组织进行了观察.结果表明,6061铝合金经180℃×8 h T6峰值时效后,虽然强度较高,但有严重晶间腐蚀倾向;T6I6预时效时间对拉伸性能影响不大,但中断时效温度和时间对其影响显著.由于较高的中断时效温度和较长的中断时间能获得高密度的晶内析出相和呈球状不连续分布的晶界析出相,因此,T6I6时效处理后的6061铝合金不仅能保持较高强度,同时还能显著提高晶间腐蚀抗力.经180℃×2 h+150℃×2160 h+180℃×8 h T6I6时效,合金抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为348.5和326.9 MPa,相对于T6状态,仅分别下降了2.1%和1.4%,腐蚀类型由T6状态的晶间腐蚀转变为均匀腐蚀,腐蚀深度约为30μm. 相似文献
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通过一次冷轧法对低温取向硅钢进行了250 ℃、不同时间的时效轧制试验,研究了时效轧制对低温取向硅钢组织、织构及磁性能的影响。结果表明,时效轧制对低温取向硅钢的冷轧及初次再结晶组织没有明显的影响,但可以显著改善初次再结晶织构;随着时效时间延长,初次再结晶组织中有利的Goss织构和{111}<112>织构含量先增加后降低,5 min时含量达到最高。有利织构含量增加可以改善二次再结晶组织,提高成品板的磁性能。成品板的磁感应强度随着时效时间的延长先增加后减小,铁损呈现相反的趋势,在时效轧制时间为3~7 min时,成品板具有优异的磁性能。 相似文献
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目的 在钛合金表面制备TiO2纳米管涂层,探究电解液重复阳极氧化后成分及数值的变化,以及电解液时效对TiO2纳米管涂层性能的影响。方法 采用乙二醇基电解液,通过两次阳极氧化法,在钛合金表面制备TiO2纳米管涂层,控制电解液时效为0、10和20h。通过测试,对不同时效的电解液成分及涂层的结构、形态、物相组成、表面润湿性、耐腐蚀性、力学性能、膜结合强度和生物相容性进行综合表征与分析。结果 电解液时效的增加,导致电导率降至491μs/cm2,pH值升至8.11,氟离子浓度下降而钛离子浓度上升;电流密度降低,纳米管从纳米草状变为开放管顶形态,管壁增厚,管长从7.0μm缩短至4.4μm;物相组成保持不变;涂层的耐腐蚀性、硬度、弹性模量均得到增强。在3组样件中,电解液时效为10h的样件展现出最优的亲水性(15.10°)、结合强度(0.528 N)以及良好的生物相容性。结论 通过调节电解液时效可以提高TiO2纳米管涂层的耐蚀性、硬度和弹性模量,而TiO2纳米管涂层的形貌、亲水性与结合强度在特定的电解液时效范围内展现出优良性,并非随电解液时效的增加而提升。在电解液时效为10 h时,TiO2纳米管涂层的整体性能得到显著提高。 相似文献
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Coil coating is a process to apply organic coatings to sheet metal directly after the rolling process and before any further subsequent processing. Coil coated sheet metal has found a broad variety of applications in certain areas of the sheet metal industry, e.g. for household article casings or façade planking of buildings. However, the use of these materials is limited for a large extent of applications by its liability to corrosion of the bare cut edge which is not covered and thereby not protected by paint. A possible approach to this problem is to develop a procedure that can improve corrosion protection by the cutting process. By letting some of the surface coating flow into the cutting clearance and cover the bare cut edge, corrosion resistance can be enhanced. A different approach is to apply a corrosion inhibiting medium, e.g. UV-curing lacquer, onto the cut edge corrosion resistance can be significantly improved. To minimize process steps, this application can be integrated into the cutting process. 相似文献
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H. R. Salimijazi L. Pershin T. W. Coyle J. Mostaghimi S. Chandra Y. C. Lau L. Rosenzweig E. Moran 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2007,16(4):580-587
Substrate temperature variation was measured during plasma spraying of ZrO2 7% Y2O3 powder using fast-response thermocouples embedded in the stainless steel surface. Coatings were deposited with both stationary
and moving torches. The substrate was either kept at room temperature at the start of coating deposition or pre-heated to
270-300 °C. Peak temperature during spraying reached 450 °C for a surface initially at room temperature, and 680 °C for a
surface preheated to 300 °C before coating deposition. Preheating the substrate reduced coating porosity by approximately
40%. The porosity at the center of the deposit was significantly lower than that at its periphery since particle temperature
and velocity were lower at the edges of the plasma plume than along its axis. When a coating was applied with a moving torch
the substrate temperature did not increase above 450 °C, at which temperature heat losses to the ambient equalled the heat
supplied by the plasma plume and particles. Coating porosity decreased with distance from the substrate. As sequential layers
of coating are applied surface temperature increases and roughness decreases. Both of these factors suppress break-up of particles
landing on the substrate and thereby reduce coating porosity. 相似文献
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T. M. C. Nogueira M. A. S. Cruz P. R. Rios 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2001,10(3):314-319
The effect of an annealing heat treatment on both the ductility and corrosion resistance of a chromated hot-dip 55 mass% Al-Zn
coated steel sheet is investigated. The present results suggest that the heat treatment improves coating ductility but impairs
the overall corrosion resistance due to a decrease in the protective effect of the passivation layer and possibly due to the
decrease in the amount of interdendritic zinc. Based on these results, it is concluded that the benefits of the heat treatment
to improve ductility have to be carefully assessed with reference to the intended application due to its adverse effect on
the corrosion resistance. 相似文献
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时效制度对7005合金板材组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
研究了不同时效制度对7005铝合金板材组织、力学性能和应力腐蚀的影响。试验结果表明,经单级时效处理的板材强度比双级时效处理的略高,但前者的疲劳性能和抗应力腐蚀性能远不如后者。指出了在材料的不同使用条件下应选择合适的时效制度。 相似文献
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复合基带是一种高强、低磁并较易形成锐利立方织构的高性能织构金属基带,能够较好地满足制备高性能涂层导体用织构基带的要求.采用放电等离子烧结方法制备了Ni5W/Ni12W/Ni5W复合基带并对其内外层界面进行了研究,发现扩散界面有利于外层合金立方织构的形成.同时,将基带在1250℃分别经60,120和180 min热处理后,基带外层合金立方织构含量均保持在98%以上.分析表明,在高温热处理阶段复合基带中界面处发生了元素互扩散行为,W元素由芯层扩散至基带表层并在晶界出形成钉扎点,抑制了晶粒的异常长大现象,使复合基带外层合金立方织构在高温热处理阶段具有较好的稳定性. 相似文献
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涂塑(TPE·TPE)钢塑复合管兼具钢和塑料的特点,不仅能够进行与传统钢管相同的施工,而且还作为燃气用管道具有高强度和耐久性。本文结合我国现有的标准,简要分析了涂塑(TPETPE)钢塑复合管在燃气工程中的应用。 相似文献