共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
电导滴定法测定加碘盐中碘酸钾含量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Ba(OAc)2为滴定剂,对KIO3溶液进行电导滴定,利用电导率的演变来确定终点,通过计算求得KIO3的浓度,检测下限为2.5×10^-5mo·L^-1.最佳条件下的相对误差为-0.4%,此法成功地测定了加碘盐中的碘含量。 相似文献
2.
3.
用等温溶解平衡法研究了四元体系Li+ , Na + , K+ /CO2 -3 H2 O298K 时盐类的溶解度及饱和溶液的物化性质( 密度、折光率、粘度、电导率、pH 值) , 研究表明: 该四元体系298K 溶解度相图由两个无变量点、五条溶解度曲线和四个结晶区构成。四个结晶区分别对应于组分Li2 CO3 , Na2 CO3·10H2 O, K2 CO3·3/2H2 O 及复盐Na2 CO3·K2 CO3·H2 O。复盐Na2 CO3·K2 CO3·H2 O298K 时为不相称溶解化合物 相似文献
4.
5.
无机盐对染料与非离子表面活性剂相互作用的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用光度法研究了对非离子表面活性剂TX-100有盐溶、盐析作用的两种无机电解质(Na_2 SO_4和KSCN)对离子染料(漂蓝6B)与TX-100相互作用的影响,得到了3种体系的相互作用常数 K及临界胶团浓度 CMC。对于 ECAB+ TX- 100, ECAB+ TX- 100+ Na_2 SO_4和 ECAN+ TX- 100+ KSCN 3种体系,其 K值分别为 2550, 7532和2400dm_3· mol~(-1); CMC值分别为 2. 5 × 10~(-4),1.87×10~(-4)和1.83×10~(-4)mol·dm~(-3)。对所得结果作了合理解释。 相似文献
6.
化学共沉淀法制备微晶PSZ陶瓷的显微结构与力学性能 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用化学共沉淀法制备ZrO2-MgO-Y2O3系和ZrO2-MgO-Y2O3系均匀超细活性粉末,经化学组成和显微结构设计,获得了固溶湿度小于等于1550℃且致密烧结的微晶PSZ复相陶瓷,其常温抗弯强度为766MPa,断裂韧性K1c为12.5MPa·m^1/2。研究了MgO和Al2O3以及1100℃热处理时间对材料显微结构、相组成和力学性能的影响。 相似文献
7.
采用半微量相平衡方法研究了三元体系Ce(NO3)3.3H2O-18C6-C2H5OH在303.15K时的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。该体系在303.15K时仅生成一种化学计量的配合物Ce(NO3)3.18C6.3H2O。 相似文献
8.
用准急压冷法制成Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系半导体玻璃并对其直流电导率进行了测定。玻璃形成范围为(以摩尔计);0≤Fe_2O_3≤23%;0≤SrO≤18%;75%≤TeO_2<100%。通过Seebeck系数的测定确认Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系玻璃为n型半导体玻璃。200℃的直流电导率为3.72×10 ̄(-5)~1.82×10 ̄(-6)S·cm ̄(-1)。直流电导率随着Fe_2O_3含量的增加而增加,165℃时的载流子迁移率和浓度分别为1.12×10 ̄(-9)~3.67×10 ̄-7cm ̄2·V ̄(-1)·S ̄(-1)和2.17×10 ̄(21)~8.33×10 ̄19cm ̄(-3).讨论的结果表明Fe_2O_3-SrO-TeO_2系玻璃的电导机理符合小极化子跳越理论。 相似文献
9.
10.
研究测定磷矿石中微量砷的新方法,以硝酸银—乙酸—聚乙烯醇(PVA)—乙醇作为砷化氢吸收液,Zn-KI-SnCl2为还原体系的新银盐光度法测定砷。As3+质量浓度在0~7.5μg/5ml范围内服从Beer定律。方法回收率为96%~100.5%,分析含砷1.60×10-3%,RSD为1.23%,方法检出限为1.9×10-6g/L。 相似文献
11.
12.
M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
13.
14.
Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
18.
Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
19.
中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
20.
中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献