基础理论

20096011主链液晶聚合物纤维在溶剂蒸发过程的形态演变Dayal P.…;Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics,2007,45(4),p.429(英)引入一种非平衡热力学方法来描写液晶聚合物溶液发生溶剂蒸发时形成的纤维形态,包括原纤结构、偏心环和螺旋结构。采用主链液晶聚合物(MCLCP)     

TLCP／PC原位复合材料再加工能力的研究

热致液晶聚合物(TLCP)原位复合材料,具有优异的加工性能、力学性能和再加工能力。本文研究了热致液晶聚合物KU9221和聚碳酸酯(PC)原位复合材料的再加工能力。     

液晶聚合物

液晶聚合物简称LCP,由刚性的杆形有序分子构成,这些分子即使在熔化时也保持晶态次序。按照分子的定向情况,液晶聚合物可分为向列相型(晶体定向相同但次序却是任意的)和层列相型(晶体定向相同并在不同的层次上)两种,其中向列相型的液晶聚合物作为高性能的热塑性材料的潜力非常     

聚醚型含硫侧链液晶聚合物的制备及其热力学性质

用碳酸钠作缚酸剂制备出含硫聚醚型侧链液晶聚合物--聚[1-({(4-甲氧基偶氮苯-4'-氧)烷基硫醚)-2.3-环氧氯丙烷](POnM),其中亚甲基数(n)为3,4,5.所制备聚合物的结构由核磁共振(1H NMR)测试确定,其液晶性能由示差扫描量热法(DSC)及偏光观察进行研究.结果表明:聚合物的取代度随亚甲基的增大而减小,PO3M的取代度为89%,呈液晶性,为相列相;PO4M 取代度为61%显很弱液晶性;PO5M的取代度为42%,不表现出液晶性.聚合物PO3M、PO4M的分解温度分别为300、260 ℃左右.     

液晶聚合物纤维的牵引工艺与性能

通过单螺杆挤出机挤出,利用牵引机的不同牵引速度获得不同液晶聚合物纤维试样,采用万能试验机、电子显微镜扫描(SEM)分析其力学性能和内部取向.结果表明:随着牵引速度增大,其内部的取向逐渐规整,内部组成的微纤排列越紧凑,导致液晶聚合物纤维的弹性模量增大;同时,当牵引速度到达一定数值时,取向程度不再增大,液晶聚合物纤维的弹性模量呈下降趋势;在一定时间段内,经过温度为150℃的后处理,将使液晶聚合物纤维内部分子结构达到更完善的取向状态,力学性能有所提高.     

热塑性聚合物／热致液晶聚合物原位复合材料的制备

介绍了热塑性聚合物 /热致液晶聚合物原位复合材料 (TP/TLCP)的加工。系统阐述了热塑性聚合物 /热致液晶聚合物原位复合材料制备过程中流场、剪切速率、拉伸比、加工温度和冷却速率对材料微纤形成和力学性能的影响。同时 ,将现有的加工方法归结为传统加工方法、新加工方法和其他加工方法三类 ,并详细分析了各种加工方法的优缺点。最后指出 ,今后对热塑性聚合物 /热致液晶聚合物原位复合材料的研究应致力于改善界面相容性、优化加工条件和开发新的加工方法     

液晶聚合物的开发与研究进展

液晶聚合物是近年开发的一类新型高性能材料。本文介绍了液晶聚合物的研究和发展状况，着重论述了新型液晶聚合物的开发、液晶聚合物的增强和填充、液晶聚合物合金以及分子复合材料等最新进展，并探讨了液晶聚合物的特性及其在宇航、电子、通讯等高技术领域中的应用前景。     

5G用低介电材料的改性进展

随着电子领域高频化、小型化的发展,对材料介电性能提出了更高的要求.聚苯硫醚(PPS)、液晶聚合物(LCP)等工程塑料介电性能稳定,在电子领域中具有一定的发展潜力.简要介绍了聚苯硫醚(PPS)、液晶聚合物(LCP)等工程塑料的特点,重点介绍了PPS和LCP材料在降低介电常数方面的研究进展.目前,改善方案主要包括物理方法、...     

液晶聚合物的研究进展

综述了近年来液晶聚合物的研究状况和合成技术进展,重点讨论了主链型液晶聚合物、侧链型液晶聚合物及甲壳型液晶聚合物的分子结构设计、合成方法及主要性能。同时对液晶聚合物的发展趋势及应用前景进行了分析和展望。     

含磷聚合物阻燃剂的研究进展

综述了含磷聚合物阻燃剂近年来的研究进展,介绍了其主要分类,按照磷元素的位置不同可以分为主链含磷聚合物和侧链含磷聚合物.指出目前含磷聚合物阻燃剂的研究开发主要集中在以下几个方面:(1)多种元素协同高效阻燃聚合物的开发,协效阻燃机理以及聚合物链结构和阻燃性能之间规律的探讨;(2)通过聚合物结构设计,合成出超支化、液晶等结构...     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。