共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 182 毫秒
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通过建立GT-Power仿真模型,分析了不同进、排气口高度及宽度对对置活塞二冲程(OP2S)柴油机动力性和换气性能的影响规律。采用多目标优化方法,在不同转速下优化了OP2S柴油机的平均指示压力、扫气效率和捕获率,并综合评价了OP2S柴油机的动力性和换气性能。研究表明,最优进、排气口高度随着转速的增加而增大,并且与固定气口高度相比,采用可变气口高度可使平均指示压力明显提高,说明在OP2S柴油机中采用可变气口高度技术实现可变配气相位对性能的提高具有重要意义。 相似文献
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二冲程船用柴油机稳态扫气流动特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计了一台船用柴油机稳态扫气光学试验装置,用以研究低速二冲程船用柴油机的扫气过程.利用立体粒子图像测速技术对不同参数下的缸内扫气流场进行了研究.结果表明:随着扫气口径向切角的增大,平均涡心位置与气缸轴线的偏离增大,涡流强度有所增强,气流的轴向速度呈现先增大后减小的趋势;随着扫气口开度的减小,涡心附近的轴向速度先有所增大,当扫气口开度降低到25%时,轴向速度大幅度减小,并出现回流现象.为通过流场评估扫气性能,提出了"扫气非均匀性系数".试验发现在扫气口径向切角为15°及20°时扫气性能较好,此外,扫气口开度对扫气性能的影响仅体现在扫气口开度较小时,此时在扫气口附近的轴向速度均匀性差,影响扫气性能. 相似文献
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进行二级可调增压柴油机热平衡性能研究,有助于解决高海拔发动机开锅问题,提高热效率。利用自主设计的柴油机高海拔热平衡试验系统,进行不同模拟海拔(0、3 500、5 500 m)基于可变截面涡轮增压器(VGT)控制参数的二级可调增压柴油机低速全负荷热平衡试验,全面分析了变海拔条件下VGT控制参数对整机低速热平衡性能影响的机理与规律,优化标定了不同海拔下柴油机低速最佳VGT叶片开度。结果表明:随VGT叶片开度增大,发动机低速工况下热负荷升高,表现形式为涡前排温升高、缸内最高燃烧温度上升,但缸内最大燃烧压力呈下降趋势,0 m、VGT开度小于50%时,缸内最高燃烧压力大于17 MPa,在0、3 500、5 500 m海拔,VGT开度分别大于70%、50%、30%时,缸内最高燃烧温度超过2 200.0℃。随VGT叶片开度增大,柴油机有效功率、排气带走热量及其占比升高,冷却液带走热量、余项损失及其占比呈下降趋势,5 500 m海拔下,VGT叶片开度每增大10%,柴油机热效率降低3.1%。综合考虑VGT控制参数对缸内最高燃烧温度、缸内最大燃烧压力及热效率的影响,0、3 500、5 500 m柴油机低速工况最佳VGT叶片开度应分别为50%、20%、20%。 相似文献
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在一台自然吸气直喷汽油发动机上进行运行工况内的进、排气可变气门正时(VVT)相位扫点试验,根据不同排气VVT相位下的发动机动力性和燃油经济性,结合进气流量、最高燃烧温度、指示热效率和泵气损失等因素,分析了发动机性能变化的原因。研究结果表明,外特性工况排气VVT推迟15°曲轴转角时,进气量增加,动力性提高;继续推迟排气VVT相位,泵气损失增加,动力性降低。在转速低于2 400r/min的中、高负荷区域,开启排气VVT使得指示热效率增大,泵气损失减少,发动机油耗降低;在排气VVT相位大于-15°曲轴转角、转速高于2 800r/min的中、高负荷区域,发动机经济性变差。 相似文献
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二冲程汽油机扫气过程多维数值模拟及扫气系统优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文采用多维数值模拟方法对二冲程发动机的扫气过程进行优化。对原型机(小型HS-510航空发动机)的扫气过程数值模拟发现:在缸内存在环流和涡流。环流在贴近气缸附近较强,可以将废气排出气缸;而在气缸中部较弱,难以将废气彻底排出。涡流的存在则降低了发动机的扫气效率。原型机的扫气过程同理想的扫气过程相比有相当大的差距。在原型机扫气过程数值模拟的基础上,改进扫气系统设计,将扫气口由原来的两个增加到五个。对改型机数值模拟发现缸内没有形成涡流。计算和试验结果表明发动机的扫气效率得到了提高,且发动机的功率提高11%。 相似文献
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《Applied Energy》2005,80(1):47-59
Many complex technologies have been developed and applied to improve the energy efficiency and exhaust emission of an engine under different driving conditions. The overall thermal efficiency of an internal-combustion engine, however, can be maintained at only about 20–30%, with aggravated problems in the design and development, such as overall difficulty, excessive time consumption or excessively high cost. For electric cars, there is still no major technological breakthrough for the rapid recharging of a large capacity battery and detection of remaining power in it. Although all currently available hybrid-power engines are able to lower the amount of exhaust emissions and the fuel consumption of the engine, they are still unable to achieve a stable and optimal running condition immediately after ignition; hence the engine's thermal-efficiency remains low. To solve the aforementioned problems, an innovative concept – a hybrid pneumatic power-system (HPPS), which stores “flow work” instead of storing electrochemical energy of the battery – is introduced. This innovative power system not only ensures that the internal-combustion ensures optimally but also recycles the exhaust flow to propel the vehicle. The optimization of the internal-combustion and recycling of the exhaust energy can increase the vehicle's efficiency from an original 15% to 33%, an overall increase of 18%. 相似文献
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介绍了ABB公司针对大功率发动机的发展需求,不断发展其增压器技术的情况,具体体现在以下几方面:在单级高压比A100-L系列增压器基础上,进一步扩大容积流量以满足更大功率的覆盖范围;用于低速机的新一代A200-L系列增压器,通过高压比调节方式可替代可变几何涡轮优化部分负荷;ABB两级增压系统的配置及两级增压系统在柴油机和气体机应用的典型案例;分析了两级增压系统潜能,两级增压系统结合可变气门正时技术,可显著降低NOx排放和燃油效率,提高发动机瞬态特性。 相似文献
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P. Suresh Kumar Swapnil Joshi N. Prasanthi Kumari Amit Sharma Sathyajit Nair Suman Chatterjee 《亚洲传热研究》2020,49(5):3119-3133
This paper analyzes the emissions of a single‐cylinder diesel engine fueled with biodiesel, using selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) techniques. The aim of this paper is to compare both EGR and SCR techniques, which were studied under different brake powers. Grape seed biodiesel was used as a test fuel. Experiments were performed by both techniques at different loads and rates to find out the performance change in the engine and the change in the emission rates using both the techniques. Then the observations from both the techniques were compared, concluding that both the techniques show a sufficient reduction in NOx. Using the abovementioned techniques, a reduction in hydrocarbon (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and smoke was observed. The EGR technique is more suitable for low‐load engine vehicles, as it affects the efficiency of the engine with an increase in the fuel consumption, whereas the SCR technique is suitable for high‐load engines, which do not affect the efficiency of the engine with a decrease in the fuel consumption. 相似文献
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在汽油机上实施HCCI的技术策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
均质混合气压燃(HCCI)燃烧方式,是一种克服常规柴油机和汽油机缺点、集常规汽油机和柴油机优点于一体的新概念燃烧。本文分析了汽油机实施HCCI的可行性,介绍了HCCI发动机实用化所面临的问题,提出了双工作模式的折衷方案:在中低负荷工况实施HCCI,而在大负荷工况和冷起动工况恢复常规发动机工作方式。推荐可变压缩比(VCR)方案、可变废气再循环率(EGR)方案、可变排气门关闭时刻方案,以及废气再循环滚流分层充气方案等。为尽快在汽油机上实施HCCI燃烧方式指出了技术方向。 相似文献
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To meet stringent vehicular exhaust emission norms worldwide, several exhaust pre-treatment and post-treatment techniques have been employed in modern engines. Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) is a pre-treatment technique, which is being used widely to reduce and control the oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emission from diesel engines. EGR controls the NOx because it lowers oxygen concentration and flame temperature of the working fluid in the combustion chamber. However, the use of EGR leads to a trade-off in terms of soot emissions. Higher soot generated by EGR leads to long-term usage problems inside the engines such as higher carbon deposits, lubricating oil degradation and enhanced engine wear. Present experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effect of EGR on soot deposits, and wear of vital engine parts, especially piston rings, apart from performance and emissions in a two cylinder, air cooled, constant speed direct injection diesel engine, which is typically used in agricultural farm machinery and decentralized captive power generation. Such engines are normally not operated with EGR. The experiments were carried out to experimentally evaluate the performance and emissions for different EGR rates of the engine. Emissions of hydrocarbons (HC), NOx, carbon monoxide (CO), exhaust gas temperature, and smoke opacity of the exhaust gas etc. were measured. Performance parameters such as thermal efficiency, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) were calculated. Reduction in NOx and exhaust gas temperature were observed but emissions of particulate matter (PM), HC, and CO were found to have increased with usage of EGR. The engine was operated for 96 h in normal running conditions and the deposits on vital engine parts were assessed. The engine was again operated for 96 h with EGR and similar observations were recorded. Higher carbon deposits were observed on the engine parts operating with EGR. Higher wear of piston rings was also observed for engine operated with EGR. 相似文献