纳米TiO2复合涂层的制备及其对LY12铝合金的防护性能影响

为了改善铝合金材料的耐腐蚀性能,研究了以正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）为主要原料,加入一定量的-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（KH550）,并引入纳米TiO2进行复合,以冰乙酸为催化剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法在铝合金基体表面形成复合涂层,并利用氟硅烷进行表面修饰。腐蚀电化学测试分析结果表明,纳米TiO2掺杂制备的复合涂层能够明显的提高铝合金基体的防护性能。并考察了纳米TiO2含量对涂层性能的影响,结果表明,在纳米TiO2质量分数为0.04%时制备的涂层性能最佳,相应的试样在3.5%（质量分数）NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电流密度约为5.965×10 9 A/cm2,而同等实验条件下铝合金基体腐蚀电流密度为7.216×10 5 A/cm2,涂层的存在使腐蚀速率降低了4个数量级,说明涂层对铝合金基体具有显著的防护效果,并且利用扫描电镜（SEM）和接触角测试来考察涂层的致密性和憎水性。     

CuCoCrFeNi高熵合金的电化学腐蚀性能和抗菌性能研究

使用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射和电化学工作站的方法,研究了CuCoCrFeNi合金的微观组织及在不同腐蚀介质中的电化学腐蚀性能。于此同时,使用琼脂平板计数法研究了CuCoCrFeNi合金的抗菌性能。电化学测试结果表明,在1mol/LH_2SO_4溶液中,CuCoCrFeNi合金的腐蚀电流密度比304不锈钢小,耐蚀性好;在3.5%NaCl溶液中,CuCoCrFeNi合金的腐蚀电流密度较304不锈钢大,以点蚀和局部腐蚀为主。抗菌试验结果表明在以大肠杆菌为试验菌、石英片为对照组的条件下,CuCoCrFeNi合金对大肠杆菌具有良好的抗菌效果。     

锆基非晶合金在NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为

用电化学极化曲线研究锆基非晶合金Zr53.5Cu26.5Ni5Al12Ag3在25℃和60℃温度下,在0.01 mol/L和0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中腐蚀100 h的腐蚀行为,并用金相显微镜和扫描电镜对腐蚀前后试样的表面形貌进行观察与分析.极化曲线的测试结果表明：锆基非晶合金在25℃下,在浓度为0.01 mol/L和0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中浸泡100 h,随着NaOH溶液浓度的升高,非晶合金的耐腐蚀能力下降;锆基非晶合金在25℃和60℃下,在浓度为0.01 mol/L的NaOH溶液中浸泡100 h,随着NaOH溶液温度的升高,非晶合金的耐腐蚀能力下降;锆基非晶合金和晶态合金在60℃下,在浓度为0.1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中浸泡100 h,非晶合金的耐腐蚀性能优于晶态合金.最后根据电化学腐蚀原理,从腐蚀介质温度和浓度方面的性质探讨锆基合金耐蚀性能的因素.     

铝合金支撑MFI型分子筛膜的合成及耐蚀性能研究

2024型铝合金被广泛应用在航天航空工业,但其耐蚀性差.为改善这一缺点,用原位水热合成法在2024型铝合金表面合成MFI型分子筛膜.采用SEM/EDS对分子筛膜的表面形貌和元素组成进行表征;研究晶化时间对分子筛膜致密性的影响;研究该分子筛膜在中性NaCl、pH=1.0的NaCl-HCl和pH=13.0的NaCl-NaOH介质中的耐蚀性能.结果表明：晶化16 h在合金表面形成的分子筛膜均匀且致密,耐蚀性最好,腐蚀电流密度为0.241 A/cm2,远小于裸铝合金的腐蚀电流密度57.140 mA/cm2,确定为最佳晶化时间;3种介质比较,在碱性和中性NaCl介质中耐蚀性好,尤其在pH =13.0的NaCl-NaOH溶液中耐蚀性最佳,并且在该介质中分子筛膜能提供对铝合金的长期防护.探讨分子筛膜对铝合金的防护机制.由此得出结论,MFI型纯硅分子筛膜耐蚀性很好,对提高2024型铝合金的耐蚀性具有很好的实用价值.     

等径转角挤压的超硬铝合金的电化学腐蚀

应用电化学测量技术,研究了等径转角挤压(ECAP)变形后的超硬铝合金AA7075在0.1 mol.L-1NaCl溶液中的电化学腐蚀行为。结果表明:同道次ECAP状态下,随着挤压温度的升高,AA7075的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位负移,耐腐蚀性能降低;而在相同ECAP挤压温度下,随着挤压道次增加,AA7075的自腐蚀电位和点蚀电位正移,耐腐蚀性能提高。     

氯离子对2205双相不锈钢抗氢氟酸腐蚀性能的影响

采用浸泡失重、动电位极化和电化学阻抗等方法,研究了2205双相不锈钢在含有不同浓度氯化钠（NaCl）的氢氟酸（HF）介质中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,当HF溶液中加入浓度为0.015～0.030 mol/L的NaCl时,随着NaCl浓度的逐渐增加,2205双相不锈钢在该溶液中的腐蚀电位逐渐变负,自腐蚀电流密度逐渐增大,平均腐蚀速率逐渐升高。这主要是因为NaCl降低HF溶液的pH所致。     

X70钢在CO_2环境中的耐腐蚀性能研究

为了探索CO_2对X70管线钢抗腐蚀性能的影响,采用电化学方法研究了X70钢在有无CO_2下的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度、电化学阻抗以及腐蚀产物。利用光学显微镜观测试样的宏观金相和微观金相,利用扫描电子显微镜观测试样腐蚀8h后的腐蚀形貌,并结合X射线衍射仪和能谱分析仪测得腐蚀产物的元素和成分。结果表明,随着腐蚀时间的推移,试样的耐腐蚀性能降低。通入CO_2测得的开路电压值更负,阻抗值更低,腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀速率也更大;在宏观金相和微观金相中观察到通入CO_2的试样腐蚀损伤更严重;通入CO_2的试样出现大量的C、O、Fe元素,并且腐蚀产物种类增加。由此可见,CO_2会加剧管线钢的腐蚀。     

Cl^-浓度和pH值对AZ31镁合金腐蚀行为的影响

研究了AZ31镁合金在不同Cl^-浓度和pH值的NaCI溶液中的腐蚀行为,从腐蚀形貌和腐蚀速率等方面对其进行了定性和定量描述。并对其腐蚀机理进行了探讨。经NaCl溶液腐蚀的AZ31镁合金呈现出明显的点蚀特征。随着Cl^-浓度的增大,金属的阳极溶解和局部腐蚀加剧,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率也急剧增加,腐蚀程度加重。同时,溶液pH值的增大有利于AZ31铁合金表面形成更稳定的Mg（OH）2钝化膜。于是,随着溶液pH值从7增大到12,AZ31镁合金的腐蚀速率减小,耐腐蚀性能增强。     

Cl-含量对2A12铝合金腐蚀行为的影响

通过干湿周浸实验、扫描电镜观察和x射线衍射分析研究了2A12铝合金在NaCl的质量分数不同的NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为与规律.实验结果表明,2A12铝合金在五种NaCl不同含量的NaCl溶液中周浸480 h后,腐蚀动力学均服从幂指数关系,腐蚀形态为明显的局部腐蚀,主要包括点蚀和晶间腐蚀.在NaCl的质量分数为5%的NaCl溶液中,点蚀深度达到极大值.各实验条件下,腐蚀产物组成基本一致,主要含有AlO(OH),AlCl3和Al2O3等.     

电化学间接氧化降解壳聚糖

以石墨电极电解含氯化钠的壳聚糖溶液,考察电流密度、温度、氯化钠浓度、初始pH、初始壳聚糖浓度、极板间距在电化学反应过程中对壳聚糖降解的影响,同时讨论了不同条件对于电流效率和能耗的影响.实验表明电化学间接氧化法可以有效降解壳聚糖,最佳的试验条件为:电流密度0.8 A.dm-2、温度60℃、氯化钠浓度25 g.L-1、pH值4.5、壳聚糖浓度16 g.L-1以下,极板间距3 cm～4 cm.     

Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Molybdate and Phosphate Ions for Anodic Oxidation Film Formed on 2024 Aluminum Alloy

In order to effectively improve the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloys, anodic oxidation technique was used to generate the oxide film. We investigated the influences of two inorganic corrosion inhibitors(ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium molybdate) on the corrosion resistance of anodic oxidation films on 2024 aluminum alloy, and studied the synergistic effect of two corrosion inhibitors. The corrosion resistance of anodic oxidation film in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization curves. Results show that, after adding the single ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium molybdate of 0.01 M to oxalic acid electrolyte, inhibition efficiencies of the anodized samples are 10% and 47%, respectively. However, in the presence of two inhibitors with the same concentration of 0.01 M, inhibition efficiency can be as high as 92%. Therefore, we observed the significantly synergistic corrosion inhibition effect of molybdate and phosphate ions for anodic oxidation film formed on 2024 aluminum alloy.     

碘化钾对铝合金表面化学镀镍耐蚀性的影响

通过扫描电子显微镜考察了碘化钾(KI)对2024铝合金表面化学镀Ni-P层表面形貌的影响,采用 浸泡法和动电位极化以及交流阻抗等电化学方法,研究了KI对Ni-P镀层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中腐蚀 行为的影响。实验结果表明,KI减少了Ni-P镀层中表面缺陷的数量,细化了晶粒,镀层更加平整致密,表面质量得 到改善。同时,KI也增加了镀层中磷的质量分数。这两个原因使Ni-P镀层的耐蚀性进一步提高。     

Corrosion resistance of waterborne epoxy coating pigmented by nano-sized aluminium powder on steel

A novel kind of waterborne epoxy coating pigmented by nano-sized aluminium powders on high strength steel was formulated. Several coatings with different pigment volume content (PVC) were prepared. The coating morphology was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the electrochemical properties were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Immersion test and neutral salt spray test were also conducted to investigate the corrosion resistance of the coating. It is demonstrated that the critical pigment volume content (CPVC) value is between 30% and 40%. The coating with PVC of 30% exhibits good corrosion resistance in 3.5% (mass fraction) NaCl solution.     

Localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study on the corrosion behavior of Fe-Cr alloy in the solution with Cl− and SO4 2−

The corrosion behaviors of Fe-Cr alloy under three different pH values solutions with Cl- and SO42- were investigated by localized electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (LEIS) measurements and the corrosion products were analyzed by laser Raman spectrometry. The results show that the high corrosion resistance of Fe-Cr Alloy is attributed to a passive film which is formed more easily when the alloy contains a large quantity of Cr element. However, its corrosion resistance varies in the solutions with different pH values, especially in the initial corrosion. The average impedance values in neutral and alkaline solution are much higher than that in acidic solution because the passive film is more likely to dissolve in the acidic condition. Moreover, the destructive effect of Cl- and SO42+ ions on the passive film is also demonstrated in corrosion process through the change of the impedance value with the steeping time.     

铝合金2024上钒酸盐转化膜的研究

利用浸渍法在铝合金表面获得钒酸盐转化膜,应用交流阻抗技术(EIS)研究了NaVO3浓度及浸泡时间对铝合金2024表面钒酸盐转化膜成膜过程的影响,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)与能量散射能谱(EDS)分析膜表面形貌与成分.结果表明,EIS显示当转化液中NaVO3的浓度为0.1 M时处理3 min得到的转化膜的阻抗值最大,达到7.17×105Ω.cm2;SEM显示在该溶液浓度下表面所形成的转化膜均匀致密,其成分主要由Al,V,Mg元素组成.钒酸盐转化膜工艺简单,对环境无污染,膜的耐蚀性强,具有一定的应用前景.     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

大气中SO_2对铜的腐蚀行为研究

利用三电极电化学电池和Cu/Fe双电极原电池对铜在含SO2大气中的腐蚀行为进行研究.通过电化学阻抗谱、极化曲线和电偶电流测定分析了金属铜在不同厚度液膜、不同SO2气体浓度条件下的初期腐蚀行为.结果显示:电极表面液膜越薄,金属铜的腐蚀电流密度越大;随着SO2浓度的增加,铜电极反应电阻减小,电极的去极化作用增强,Cu/Fe双电极原电池的电偶电流明显增大.     

Corrosion resistance of cerium conversion film electrodeposited on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy

The cerium conversion film was applied to improving the corrosion resistance of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. The film was electrodeposited on the surface of the Mg-RE alloy in cerium nitrate solution. The compositions and morphologies were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning election microscopy (SEM). The corrosion behaviors of the film were investigated electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization tests and immersion tests. The results show that the optimum parameters for electrochemical deposition are as follows: pH 10.0, time 30 min, 50 mmol/L Na₂CO₃ and temperature 25 °C by the designed experiments according to the orthogonal table L(9, 3⁴). The corrosion protection efficiency is dependent on the deposition parameters. The cerium conversion film shows better corrosion protection behavior than chromate conversion film on Mg-Gd-Y-Zr magnesium alloy. Foundation item: Project (5133001E) supported by the Major State Basic Research and Development Program of China     

Pitting corrosion of 316L stainless steel under low stress below yield strength

Pitting corrosion of 316L stainless steel(316L SS)under various stress was studied by potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and Mott-Schottky(M-S)analysis in 3.5% NaCl solution.The results of polarization curves show that,with the increase of the stress,the pitting potentials and the passive current density markedly decrease firstly(180 MPa),and then increase greatly(200 MPa).The corresponding surface morphologies of the samples after the polarization test well correspond to the results.Mott-Schottky analysis proved the least Cl-adsorbed to the surface of passive film with more positive flat potential,indicating that a moderate stress could increase the pitting corrosion resistance of 316L SS in 3.5% NaCl solution.