基于粗糙集与贝叶斯决策的尾矿坝浸润线预警

为支持尾矿库的现场安全监管与决策,根据粗糙集和贝叶斯决策理论,提出了基于不确定性的尾矿坝浸润线预警方法以确定合理的尾矿坝浸润线预警阈值。首先,根据尾矿渗透性与干滩长度的不确定性对坝体稳定性的影响,计算得到离散尾矿坝体安全系数对应的浸润线的多点位(埋深)数据;其次,以粗糙集属性重要度分析为前提,采用贝叶斯决策法建立坝体安全系数与浸润线埋深的多属性决策模型,以互信息熵表示安全系数对浸润线多点位埋深数据的依赖程度;最后,用条件概率量化浸润线重要点位对尾矿坝稳定性的影响,通过最大后验概率确定浸润线埋深预警阈值。通过对陕西某尾矿坝的实例研究,得出堆积坝标高1 220. 03、1 200. 03、1 180. 03、1 150. 03 m处的浸润线高于37. 33、19. 9、17. 6、11. 6 m时,尾矿坝存在潜在不稳定风险,应采取措施降低浸润线高度。结果表明,浸润线预警阈值能客观反映尾矿坝稳定性状况,完善了尾矿库的现场监测预警体系。     

尾矿坝汛期坝体浸润线监测预警值研究

鉴于当前尾矿库在线监测系统中关于浸润线埋深预警值的选定上存在困难,本文在已有研究基础上,结合浸润线在线监测系统,从坝体稳定性角度,分析研究了尾矿坝坝体浸润线监测的预警值,提出了汛期尾矿库坝体最不利浸润线的确定方法,将预警参数分为企业、县安监局、市安监局三级预警,并针对不同工况确定三级预警参数,此研究成果可为在线安全监测系统的预警提供技术支持。     

尾矿坝浸润线预警研究

运用Geo-Studio软件,对某尾矿库不同水位工况下尾矿坝的浸润线及安全稳定性系数进行计算。根据计算出的结果,并结合《尾矿库安全技术规程》中的相关规定,对尾矿坝浸润线进行预警,得到该尾矿坝浸润线的三级预警值,为尾矿坝浸润线的预警提供理论依据,具有重要的借鉴意义。     

尾矿坝浸润线在线监测回归分析

运用统计回归理论建立了尾矿坝浸润线埋深统计回归模型,分析了影响浸润线埋深的因素,并结合十八河尾矿库在线监测数据,采用逐步回归分析方法对实测资料进行建模分析,得到了浸润线埋深的统计回归模型,较好地反映了尾矿坝渗压变化规律,为评价尾矿坝安全性态和预测浸润线变化趋势提供了有效手段。     

某尾矿库三维渗流分析

针对某尾矿库具体条件,采用三维有限元模拟和渗流场分布计算,判明在概化模型理想条件下尾矿坝三维渗流浸润线埋深的特点;通过对各排渗结构参数的敏感性进行分析,确定影响坝体浸润线埋深主要因素。模拟结果表明：在各排渗结构功能正常的工况下,尾矿库浸润线在尾砂子坝段的埋深均在15 m以下,大于规范要求值。     

尾矿库坝体三维渗流场的数值模拟与试验分析

本文以云南某尾矿库工程为研究背景,针对尾矿坝稳定性日渐变差等问题,采用三维数值模拟、堆坝模型试验的浸润线分析结果和室内渗透系数试验等方法,根据室内土工实验的尾矿体渗透系数实验结果,参考国内外尾矿坝渗流计算的渗透系数经验值,考虑到尾矿坝中尾矿体的各向异性问题,选取合理的计算参数,分析尾矿库在不同工况下尾矿坝浸润线的埋深与变化规律,研究表明：试验结果与三维数值模拟计算结果较吻合,能够反映真实情况。     

尾矿库三维渗流模拟及排渗设施对渗流场影响

为分析排渗管和坝高对尾矿坝浸润线的影响程度,采用数值模拟方法对尾矿库不同工况下浸润线位置 进行研究。 采用 Midas-GTS 软件渗流分析模块对尾矿坝在增设排渗管前后、不同坝高、不同运行水位工况下渗流场分 布进行数值模拟,计算得出不同工况下浸润线位置。 结果表明:增设排渗管后,浸润线与实测浸润线耦合较好,相对误 差在合理范围内;坝高 100 m 时,每隔 7 m 高程差布设排渗管的方案可有效控制坝体内浸润线的埋深和分布,防止发 生渗透破坏,使尾矿库安全运行。 本次研究考虑了尾矿库的复杂性及排渗管对渗流场的直接影响,为尾矿库三维渗 流安全分析提供了一定的参考依据。     

杨家湾尾矿坝排渗加固实践

杨家湾尾矿库采用上游式筑坝,上游式筑坝由于矿泥夹层严重阻碍了水的垂直下渗,而随着尾矿库堆筑子坝上升,堆积坝长度增加,超出原有辐射式排渗井水平滤管排渗范围,加之两测山体基岩阻挡,渗流路径变长,导致杨家湾尾矿库局部浸润线偏高,子坝外坡出现局部沼泽化,两侧坝肩截水沟出现渗水现象。因此,对杨家湾尾矿库进行排渗加固,采用辐射式排渗井多层敷设水平滤管和坝体表面水平滤管联合排渗工艺,提高了尾矿库排渗能力,降低坝体浸润线,浸润线埋深平均增加0.67 m,实现实际浸润线不高于设计的控制浸润线要求,确保了尾矿库安全运行。     

基于Geo-studio的尾矿库加高扩容后坝体稳定性分析

加高已有尾矿坝是扩大尾矿库库容的一种经济可行的办法,但尾矿库等级升高,溃坝风险增大。以辽宁某尾矿库为例,通过现场勘查和室内试验获得堆积层基本物理力学参数;对比实测浸润线,利用Geo-studio软件模拟分析尾矿坝加高前后渗流场并优化渗透系数,进一步分析坝体静力稳定性和地震动力响应。结果表明：尾矿库浸润线最小埋深在10 m以上,符合规程要求;采用瑞典圆弧法和简化Bishop法计算的安全系数均高于允许最小安全系数,地震对坝体安全性影响较小,只有局部液化;加高后最危险滑面位于初期坝附近370 m标高以下,主要为深层圆弧形滑移,原因是尾粉土渗透性较低导致浸润线升高,建议实时监测尤其是洪水期浸润线高度,必要时采取相应措施降低浸润线,有效杜绝渗透破坏。     

鑫洲铁矿尾矿坝稳定性分析

对中国黄金集团迁西鑫峪矿业鑫洲铁选场尾矿库进行了系统的稳定性评价,采用数值方法对渗流安全性能和坝体稳定性进行计算,结果表明:尾矿库浸润线最小埋深大于规程要求的深度,满足规程规定。初期坝体、终期坝体及副坝在各种工况条件下安全系数均高于规定要求,计算得出的抗滑稳定系数大于允许最小安全系数,能保证尾矿坝的稳定运行。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。