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采用等离子弧焊(PAW)深熔焊工艺对10 mm厚的S22053双相不锈钢进行了焊接,采用显微组织观察、力学性能试验和腐蚀试验,研究了S22053双相不锈钢焊接接头的力学性能和耐蚀性。结果表明:焊接接头的强度达到814 MPa,焊缝及热影响区的-40℃冲击吸收功分别为58 J和72 J;焊缝及热影响区的铁素体体积分数分别为69%和62%;ASTM A923 A法腐蚀测试表明,焊接接头焊缝和热影响区的耐蚀性下降,ASTM A923 C法检测表明,其未出现明显的点蚀现象,平均腐蚀速率为2.761 mg/(dm2·d)。结果说明S22053双相不锈钢焊接接头具有良好的综合力学性能及耐蚀性,等离子深熔焊可用于S22053双相不锈钢的焊接制造。 相似文献
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采用气体保护钨极氩弧焊(GTAW)、焊条电弧焊(SMAW)和埋弧焊(SAW)对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,采用光学显微镜对接头组织进行观察,采用数点法计算铁素体相的含量,测定接头的耐点蚀和耐CO2应力腐蚀性能,研究焊接方法对接头耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,焊接方法影响焊缝组织形态及铁素体含量。GTAW焊缝由不规则的条状组织和两相交织分布的块状组织组成,而SMAW和SAW焊缝为方位不一的条状组织和少量的块状组织。GTAW和SMAW焊缝的铁素体含量为35%~55%,而SAW的不足20%。接头的耐蚀性与铁素体相比例密切相关,GTAW、SMAW和SAW的耐蚀性依次降低。从铁素体相比例和耐蚀性角度考虑,GTAW和SMAW能够获得满意的焊接接头。 相似文献
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双相不锈钢2205与低碳合金调质高强钢15MnNiCrMoV复合板焊接接头,35℃下,在质量分数为10%的HCl和H2SO4腐蚀溶液中,对其腐蚀产物进行了分析,结果表明,复合板焊接接头在HCl溶液中的耐蚀性较差,且热影响区的腐蚀程度均比焊缝处的严重;在H2SO4溶液中,焊接接头15MnNiCrMoV侧的腐蚀比在相同条件下的HCl中严重,尤其是热影响区对H2SO4的耐蚀性较差,而焊接接头双相不锈钢2205侧在H2SO4溶液中未发生腐蚀。其原因主要是在双相不锈钢表面形成了钝化型的Cr2O3、FeO、Cr-O等氧化物膜层。 相似文献
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采用三种不同的焊接工艺对双相不锈钢S31803进行焊接试验,通过对接头微观组织、力学性能、氧含量及耐腐蚀性能的观察与测试,确定最佳焊接工艺参数,并分析了焊接工艺方法对焊接接头组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:与GTAW,SMAW相比,GTAW+SAW焊接工艺获得的接头的冲击吸收能量和耐腐蚀性能均可以满足双相不锈钢的制造标准要求,可以在压力容器制造中广泛使用。 相似文献
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双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
根据母材临界点蚀温度(CPT)的试验结果,利用小试样的腐蚀实验方法研究了奥氏体-铁素体双相不锈钢焊接接头的耐点蚀性能.结果表明,手工电弧焊工艺过程对双相不锈钢材料的耐点蚀性能具有显著的影响,点蚀优先发生在焊缝金属或焊接热影响区中.双相不锈钢材料的耐点蚀性能与材料本身奥氏体和铁素体相比例有关.腐蚀试样的表面状态(粗糙程度)对母材金属的耐点蚀性能有明显的影响.表面越粗糙,耐点蚀性能越差,临界点蚀温度越低. 相似文献
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为了有效解决铁素体不锈钢的焊接热影响区晶粒易粗化问题,以及奥氏体不锈钢焊接时在接头部分熔合区及其附近热影响区内因易形成蠕虫状δ铁素体而显著降低该区域耐腐蚀性的问题,提出了“TIG冷焊 + UNGW”的组合焊接工艺,并进行了1Cr17/1Cr18Ni9Ti厚壁异种不锈钢的焊接,同时对所得接头的显微组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性进行了测试与分析. 结果表明,组合焊接头的1Cr17母材热影响区晶粒未发生粗化,并且1Cr18Ni9Ti母材部分熔合区及其附近热影响区内未形成蠕虫状δ铁素体;组合焊接头的抗拉强度优于1Cr17母材,并且1Cr17母材热影响区的冲击吸收能量与1Cr17母材相当;组合焊接头的熔敷层、1Cr18Ni9Ti母材、1Cr17母材、UNGW焊缝区及完整接头的耐腐蚀性呈依次下降的趋势. 相似文献
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Mingfang Wu Fei Liu Juan Pu Neil E. Anderson Leijun Li Dashuang Liu 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2017,26(11):5341-5347
2205 duplex stainless steel (DSS) was welded by submerged arc welding. The effects of both heat input and groove type on the ferrite/austenite ratio and elemental diffusion of weld joints were investigated. The relationships among welding joint preparation, ferrite/austenite ratio, elemental diffusion, and pitting corrosion resistance of weld joints were analyzed. When the Ni content of the weld wire deposit was at minimum 2–4% higher than that of 2205 DSS base metal, the desired ratio of ferrite/austenite and elemental partitioning between the austenite and ferrite phases were obtained. While the pitting sensitivity of weld metal was higher than that of base metal, the self-healing capability of the passive film of weld metal was better than that of the base metal when a single V-type groove was used. Furthermore, the heat input should be carefully controlled since pitting corrosion occurred readily in the coarse-grained heat-affected zone near the fusion line of welded joints. 相似文献
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C. F. Salvador 《腐蚀工程科学与技术》2013,48(8):573-580
Flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) is an automatic welding process widely employed to join duplex stainless steel (DSS) structures in industrial plants because of its high productivity. However, when multiple passes are performed, this process can lead to the formation of non-metallic inclusions originating from the slag in the fusion zone. In this case, the welded joint can be repaired using the same welding process. Some regions next to the heat-affected zone are not removed during the repairing operation. Thus, these regions are subjected to repeated welding cycles and to a high heat input, which can cause microstructural alteration that impairs the corrosion resistance of the welded material. The aim of this work was to study the corrosion resistance of 2304 DSS plates joined using the FCAW process and repaired using the same process. The influence of the repair procedure on the corrosion resistance of the welded joints was evaluated using potentiodynamic polarisation and chronoamperometric curves, which allow the determination of the critical pitting temperature of the samples. The microstructure obtained after each repair cycle was evaluated using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the corrosion resistance was depressed as the number of repair cycles increased. 相似文献
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焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢焊接接头组织与性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用等离子弧焊打底,分别用钨极氩弧焊盖面和熔化极氩弧焊盖面两种焊接工艺对2205双相不锈钢进行焊接,并对焊接接头进行了固溶处理。对采用两种焊接工艺的焊件的铁素体-奥氏体两相比例以及抗点腐蚀性能进行了分析和检测。结果表明,两种焊接工艺都可以满足焊接接头的各项性能技术要求,钨极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头铁素体含量低于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,且冲击韧性也优于熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面,而熔化极氩弧焊焊盖面的焊接接头的抗点腐蚀性能优于钨极氩弧焊焊盖面。 相似文献
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摘要: 采用等离子弧焊对3 mm厚的Q345低合金钢与430不锈钢进行异种钢焊接,并对接头微观组织、力学性能及耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,当转弧电流为100 A时,等离子弧焊Q345B/430异种钢接头的焊缝组织为均匀分布的马氏体及针状铁素体,焊接接头综合性能优良。随着电流的增大,焊缝组织转变为粗大板条马氏体及铁素体。两侧热影响区组织均发生一定程度的粗化,且Q345B侧热影响区出现魏氏组织。焊接接头于焊缝处显微硬度最大,不同转弧电流条件下异种钢显微硬度分布趋势大致相同。不同转弧电流下,焊接接头抗拉强度均与430不锈钢相近,且均断裂在靠近焊缝的430母材侧,转弧电流为100 A时接头抗拉强度最大值427 MPa。焊接接头的耐腐蚀性能与焊接电流呈负相关趋势。
创新点: 试验结果为铁素体低合金钢与铁素体不锈钢异种钢接头的应用提供了工艺数据与支撑。 相似文献
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不锈钢复合管内侧为具有耐腐蚀性能的不锈钢,外侧为具有一定强度的碳钢,成为新一代环保型输水管。为了研究8 mm+2 mm厚城市输水用Q235B+304不锈钢复合钢管的环焊焊接工艺,试验选用合理的焊接材料及坡口形式等,获得了复合板与复合板、复合板与碳钢板的焊接接头。通过拉伸、冲击、弯曲试验评价两种焊接接头的力学性能;通过检测接头不锈钢焊道化学成分,评估复合管焊接接头内侧不锈钢焊道的耐晶间腐蚀性能。结果表明,所采用的焊接工艺获得的接头力学性能满足技术要求且富余量较大,复合管接头不锈钢焊缝获得了A+(5%~10%)δ组织,耐晶间腐蚀性能优异。 相似文献
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The development and design of the repair welding procedure of the thick wall duplex stainless steel piping 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the performance characteristics of ASTM A790 S31803 and ASTM A182 F51 duplex stainless steel were introduced, and the weldabilities were analyzed.The welding repair procedures of thick wall duplex stainless steel were developed by welding procedure qualification.Research shows that the repair welding has less effect on mechanical properties of welded joint, and great influence on phase proportions and pitting corrosion resistance.The test results meet the requirements of project specifications.The repair welding procedure can be used in project, and only one time repair shall be used. 相似文献