低掺杂铒纤上分布反馈布拉格光纤激光器的制作

采用准分子激光器成功地在低掺杂普通铒纤上制作出5 cm的光纤光栅分布反馈布拉格(DFB)激光器,铒纤的峰值吸收率为5 dB/m,在100 mW,980 nm抽运光条件下,光纤激光器的输出功率为50μW,边模抑制比为50 dB。使用耦合模理论分析了一段5 cm带相移的分布反馈布拉格光纤激光器输出光强同腔内损耗及相移量的关系,计算结果表明,光纤腔内的损耗对激光器的输出具有非常重要的影响,大的损耗对应获得最大功率的光栅耦合强度相应减小,因此,在低掺杂铒纤上制作分布反馈布拉格激光器必须正确估计光纤激光器的腔内损耗,选择合适的光栅耦合强度,可以获得较大的输出功率。     

注入锁定光纤环形腔激光器实验研究

利用注入锁定技术,将中心频率稳定、窄线宽的DFBLD作为主激光器,将光纤环形腔激光器作为从激光器。在实现注入锁定后,利用光纤环形腔谐振特性,在效压窄了注入光线宽。得到了中心频率稳定,较之DFBLD线宽更窄的输出激光,目前线宽已被压窄到70kHz。     

Bidirectional single-mode Er-doped fiber ring laser

Rare Er-doped fiber lasers have been studied for fibe sensor applications with the advantage of frequency readou [1,2]. Due to this advantage, gyroscope application for a bidi rectional Er-doped fiber-ring laser was also demonstrated They also have high s…     

Bidirectional 10-GHz optical comb generation with an intracavityfiber DFB pumped Brillouin/erbium fiber laser

We present multiwavelength and bidirectional operation of a novel Brillouin/erbium fiber ring laser. Multiwavelength operation is seeded by an Er³⁺:Yb³⁺ fiber distributed-feedback (DFB) laser inserted into the ring cavity. We realized lasing at up to eight wavelengths separated by 10.6 GHz     

一种频率可调的光学生成微波毫米波源

实现了一种频率可调的光纤微波毫米波信号源.利用掺饵光纤(EDF)环形腔中的偏振烧孔(PHB)效应和激光反向传播的特点,在室温下得到了波长间隔可调的稳定的单频单纵模双波长激光器,将两束激光在PIN光电二极管中拍频得到了频率在472.5MHz~26.5GHz间变化的毫米波信号,输出功率不小于0.015mW,3dB带宽约为3...     

Analysis of Er-doped fiber laser stability by suppressing relaxation oscillation

For Er-doped fiber lasers, we show that the fluctuation of lasing power caused by resonant pump-power perturbations is inversely proportional to the lifetime of photon in the laser cavity. Analysis shows that Er-doped fibers with high-gain coefficient are favorable for fiber lasers in the view of point of suppressing the lasing-power instability caused by the resonant pump perturbation. The results obtained are especially useful for single-frequency Er-doped fiber lasers which have a very short cavity length, i.e., a short lifetime of photon in the cavity.     

Stable CW Single-Mode Photonic Crystal Fiber DFB Ring Laser

We demonstrate stable single-mode CW operation of a DFB ring laser based on Er3＋ doped photonics crystal fiber （PCF）. The incorporation of a ring cavity allows one single mode to lase and also suppresses the unwanted effect of self-pulsing. Such a narrow linewidth source in PCF has great potential in spectroscopy.     

基于SBS过程自调Q掺铒光纤激光器的研究

利用单模光纤的非线性效应———背向受激布里渊散射 (BSBS)和光纤光栅的选频特性 ,用掺铒单模光纤作增益介质 ,采用半导体激光器连续抽运方式 ,研究了自调Q光纤激光器的运转情况 ,得到了稳定的光脉冲输出。脉冲宽度 (FWHM)约为 2 2ns,重复频率为 6 4 5MHz。     

Mode-locking of in-line coupled-cavity fiber lasers usingintra-core Bragg gratings

The report the observation of self-mode-locked laser pulses from in-line coupled-cavity (ILCC) fiber lasers, consisting of an optically pumped Er-doped fiber main cavity and an auxiliary Si fiber cavity formed by using three intra-core Bragg gratings. Mode-locked pulses at a repetition rate of 100 MHz have been obtained with an input pump threshold as low as 10 mW     

Single-polarization operation of fiber distributed feedback (DFB)lasers by injection locking

This paper investigated injection locking characteristics of a fiber distributed feedback (DFB) laser operating in dual polarizations, and found that it could operate in a single polarization by injection locking. The locking bandwidth was less than 10 MHz, much narrower than DFB laser diodes as a consequence of longer cavity length and resulting longer photon lifetime. As a more practical method to realize single-polarization operation of the fiber DFB laser, we proposed self-injection locking with a polarization-selective optical feedback composed of a mirror and a polarizer, and demonstrated a stable single-polarization operation     

基于受激布里渊散射的自调Q掺铒光纤激光器简化模型

文中分析了在980nm低功率连续泵浦源泵浦的条件下基于瑞利(RS)受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应的掺铒光纤激光器的自调Q过程。根据泵浦功率与重复频率、有效单模光纤长度与输出功率、有效单模光纤长度与脉冲宽度(FWHM)以及光纤干涉环分光比与输出功率等关系,通过仿真得知单模光纤长度为10m和光纤干涉环分光比为70:30时的输出功率最大,得到了最佳有效单模光纤长度和最佳光纤干涉环分光比,优化了激光器结构参数,并建立了自调Q掺铒光纤激光器的简化模型。     

基于FBG选频的低噪声窄线宽单频光纤激光器

采用未泵浦掺铒光纤作为饱和吸收体压缩线宽,窄带高反光纤光栅作为波长选择器件,通过偏振控制器和偏振相关隔离器控制环形腔中行波的偏振态,利用反馈电路控制980 nm泵浦源的输入电流,以减小铒离子的弛豫振荡对光强波动带来的影响。研制的光纤激光器线宽小于8 kHz,相对强度噪声（RIN）10 kHz内小于-100dB/Hz,1 kHz处1 m程差干涉仪的相位噪声小于-120 dB/（Hz）^1/2,长时间监测无跳模现象,输出激光功率稳定。     

DFB光纤激光器最佳输出特性研究

采用传输矩阵法,对影响DFB掺铒光纤激光器输出功率的耦合因子、光栅长度进行了研究,数值分析了不同谐振腔损耗下最佳输出功率所对应的最佳光栅长度及耦合因子的变化。结果表明,在设计光纤激光器时,根据光纤光栅的制作损耗,优化光栅长度及耦合因子可以使光纤激光器的输出实现最佳化。这些结论对基于光纤激光器的结构优化具有指导意义。     

一种实用化的高功率低噪声波长连续可调光纤激光器

报道了一种基于光纤光栅 (FBG)的高功率可调谐环形腔掺铒光纤激光器。该激光器由 980nm激光二极管(LD)抽运 ,在 15 6 2nm波段获得了线宽小于 0 0 4nm的激光输出 ,调谐范围可达 4 6nm ,输出波长复现性误差小于 0 0 8nm。由于铒光纤选择了最佳长度 ,并在光纤环路中引入两个隔离器抑制噪声 ,提高了信噪比 ,激光器输出的最大功率可达 4 2 8mW ,此时功率稳定性为± 0 0 3dB ,斜率效率为 7 3%。     

一种新型结构的单纵模光纤激光器

单纵模掺铒光纤激光器在光通信和光传感等方面有着广泛的应用前景。设计了一种新型的光纤激光器，在光纤环形镜中嵌入未抽运的掺铒光纤作为可饱和吸收体以抑制多纵模，用光纤环谐振腔作为滤波器抑制拍频噪声，用光纤光栅作为波长选择器件，最终得到了单纵模输出并消除了拍频噪声。使用零拍法测量其线宽小于频谱仪的低频极限5kHz。实验结果证明了可饱和吸收体和光纤环的功能。     

光孤子源的研制

报道了利用增益开关分布反馈半导体激光器，Ｆ－Ｐ光学滤波器及掺饵光纤放大顺研制成光孤子源的研究工作。光孤子源性能稳定，输出的超短光脉冲重复频率为２．５ＧＨｚ脉宽２４，谱宽０．１４ｎｍ，时间带宽积０．４１９，平均输出光功率２．４ｍＷ。     

1.48 μm pump-diode-driven mode-locked Er fiber laser

Mode-locked pulses with durations adjustable from 200 ps to less than 50 ps were generated by current modulation of a 1.48 μm pump laser diode incorporated in an Er-doped fiber laser cavity. The laser diode exhibits sufficient phase modulation without degradation in pump ability, and thus demonstrates a very practical and simple approach to optical pulse generation     

Fiber laser polarization tuning using a Bragg grating in a Hi-Bifiber

Single- and dual-wavelength tunable lasing (around 1552 nm) has been obtained in an Er-doped low-Bi fiber laser with a Bragg grating mirror in a Hi-Bi fiber. Equal output powers for both laser lines and spectral spacing of up to 0.26 mm, larger than the original spacing between the resonance peaks of the grating (0.2 nm), can be easily achieved by employing a polarization controller inside of the laser cavity     

光纤激光器时域瞬态特性的理论与实验研究

对掺铒光纤激光器的时域瞬态特性进行了理论与实验研究.理论模型从激光器的基本速率方程出发,通过求解增益光纤中的功率传输方程,得到激光器的时域输出结果.数值模拟了脉冲泵浦注入后激光器的瞬态特性,分析了激光器时域输出特性随泵浦功率及腔内损耗的变化规律.实验中采用上下沿功率均可调的方波泵浦掺铒光纤,通过可变光衰减器调解腔内损耗,观察激光器驰豫振荡特性,研究了激光建立的延迟时间与泵浦功率及腔损耗的关系.数值模拟与实验结果一致.     

基于石墨烯的掺铒光纤锁模激光波长切换技术

报道了一种基于石墨烯锁模的全保偏掺铒光纤环形短腔实现锁模激光波长切换技术。利用多层石墨烯可饱和吸收镜不仅可实现被动锁模脉冲序列的稳定输出,并可通过三维精密调节,调制腔内信号损耗,有效控制不同波长激光的增益与损耗。实验表明,通过精密调制10层石墨烯膜可饱和吸收镜,在全保偏光纤激光短腔可实现波长1532 nm和1558 nm 处的锁模激光切换输出,并可实现这两波长附近的双波长锁模激光输出,线偏振度可达18 dB。