基于模糊微分对策多机空战组内协同的U解

鉴于协商微分对策多具有强非线性和不确定性特点,为避免非线性问题等带来求解上的困难和能处理不确定信息,基于T-S模糊微分对策的思想,对非线性的基于Utilitarian解(简称U解)的协商微分对策的状态方程和性能分别进行了模糊化和二次型化,构造出面向U解的协商微分对策的模糊线性化模型,研究了协商U解模型中加权系数的确定,并进一步探讨了在模糊线性协商微分对策系统下相应于U解的控制器的设计方法.研究工作和仿真结果可以说明,相对于Nash协商解,协商理论的U解更能反映整体效果,更易于推广.     

线性模糊微分系统的稳定性

利用模糊结构元方法研究了初始条件为模糊数的线性模糊微分系统的稳定性问题。将线性模糊微分系统化成同解的线性分明微分系统,给出了线性模糊微分系统解的解析表示,得到了系统稳定的充要条件。讨论了2维线性模糊微分系统平衡点的类型以及判定条件,说明在一定条件下线性模糊微分系统与线性分明微分系统平衡点的稳定性一致。最后,给出了2个实例并画出了系统相应的轨线,表明了模糊结构元方法的有效性和可行性。     

一种改进的模糊PD 控制器

充分利用非线性跟踪微分器获得高质量微分信号的特性，将跟踪微分器与传统的简单模糊PD控制器相结合，提出一种简单的高性能的改进的模糊PD控制器．该改进模糊控制器的最显著特点是对测量噪声的强鲁棒性和工程易实现性．数值仿真证明了其有效性和高效性．     

模糊非线性随机微分对策的鲁棒设计

研究模糊不确定微分对策的鲁棒性。采用Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型描述多人非合作的非线性随机微分对策系统,并将全局模糊模型表示成不确定的形式,采用鲁棒次优H∞控制策略,定义了微分对策系统的鲁棒控制,并设计出稳定的模糊控制器。     

微分对策理论及其应用研究的新进展

微分对策理论是控制论和对策论的重要分支，在军事对策和经济学研究领域具有非常广泛而重要的应用．对此简述了半个世纪以来微分对策理论和应用发展的历史，介绍了近年来微分对策理论发展的最新研究成果，并对微分对策理论发展的几个热点问题作了简要评述．     

基于T—S模糊建模思想的多人非合作微分对策

多人微分对策的研究是微分对策研究领域的难点.如果微分对策的状态方程和支付函数是非线性的,研究的方法有双边极值原理和变分法,那么就不可避免的要求解Hamilton-Jacobi偏微分方程组,这样的求解是比较困难的.针对非线性系统的多人微分对策,利用T-S模糊思想方法将非线性系统转化成若干个线性子系统,并对多个局中人进行分组,从而建立了多人非合作微分对策模型,最后举出一个4人非合作的实例进行仿真试验,效果说明了解决问题方法的可行性.     

图像运动模糊方向的检测方法

为了降低运动模糊图像恢复问题的复杂度,提高计算效率,将图像恢复的二维问题转化为一维问题,可以将图像的模糊方向旋转到水平方向,这就需要识别图像的运动模糊方向.计算模糊图像任意角度的方向微分,根据微分图像灰度值的绝对值的分布特征,可以看到模糊方向和微分图像的绝对灰度值存在一定的关系,由此可以鉴别出模糊方向.在鉴别过程中,给出了精度更高的三次样条插值计算微分图像的详细方法.仿真实验表明,该方法稳定性好,具有较高的精度.     

基于局部标准差和方向微分的模糊方向识别

针对最小方向微分算法在运动模糊方向识别中误差大和实时性差的缺点,提出利用局部标准差和方向微分相结合的方法鉴定模糊方向。该方法首先对模糊图像进行局部标准差滤波以增强模糊方向上的纹理细节,然后利用双线性插值求最小方向微分和,其对应的方向即为模糊方向;在对方向微分和曲线归纳分析后找到了其内在规律,基于此规律提出范围对半递减搜索最小值的方法,减少了搜索次数。实验结果表明该算法识别精度高,抗干扰性强,实时性好。     

多Agent系统中基于信任度评估模型的自动信任协商

在动态开放的系统中．由于Agent间交互存在着不确定性,安全成为一个重要问题。在现有的自动信任协商的基础上．考虑主观信任的作用．提出基于信任度评估模型的自动信任协商框架．详细介绍框架中的主要成分及其功能．着重讨论基于信任度评估模型的访问控制,以及在信任度评估模型基础上的两种协商对策：基于信任度评估模型的积极对策和基于信任度评估模型的谨慎对策。分别详细介绍采取上述两种对策的协商过程．并结合一应用实例说明基于信任度评估模型的积极对策的协商过程。     

基于神经网络的微分对策控制器设计

采用伴随－BP技术，将微分对策的两点边值求解问题转化两个神经网络的学习问题，训练后的两个神经网络分别作为对策双方的最优控制器在线使用，避免了直接求解复杂的两点边值问题，对追逃微分对策问题的仿真结果表明，该方法对初始条件和噪声具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。