基于嵌入式系统的H.323协议网守的研究

基于IP网络的多媒体通信业务是当今电信事业发展的热点之一。作为相关的重要标准，ITU-T的H.323标准获得了广泛的应用。文章对H.323系统中的网守单元的实现进行了探索，并设计出基于嵌入式系统的网守程序模块。     

一种并行虚终端测试网守容量的算法

论文通过研究提出了一种新的并行虚终端测试网守容量的算法(PVGC算法),PVGC算法基于H.323协议,通过模拟现实中的多个终端,采用不同的侦听端口和别名,实现在研发和实验阶段网守容量的测试。PVGC算法模拟真实性强,测试结果准确,代价低廉。实验结果表明,PVGC算法是一种有效、实用的测试网守容量的算法。     

H.323网守在呼叫路由中的应用研究

以H．323网守在VoIP体系结构中的作用和地位为基础,重点阐述了H．323网守在呼叫路由中的应用;通过实际的项目开发经验和理论研究成果,提出了一种分布式网守拓扑结构中域内和域间呼叫路由的解决方案,使用这种网守拓扑结构作为对分级网守结构中网络拓展的一种补充,从而加速了H．323网守在VoIP体系中进行注册节点地址解析和呼叫路由的进程。目前,这种方法在VANLINK公司H．323网守中已经得到证实。     

网守综述

网守是IP电话系统中重要的组成部分.文章从网守在IP电话的作用开始,探讨了网守的主要功能,对网守的实现模式和主要功能模块的实现进行了分析,并展望了网守的发展前景.     

基于COM技术的H．323网守组件的设计与实现

网守是H．323视频会议系统中的重要组成部分。本文讨论了网守的组成与功能．给出了一个基于COM组件的网守设计模型及实现方法，并举出了一个RAS信道组件的设计实例     

H.323网守设计与应用

描述了H．323网守的基本功能;给出了它的重要模块的设计;并从实际应用的角度出发,通过两个配置实例,分析了工作在单级网守模式和两级网守模式下的H．323网守,是如何通过号码前缀转换完成IP网内以及IP网与PSTN网间的呼叫路由的。     

基于H.323的Intranet集成服务实现的探讨

本文以在Intranet上实现提供基于H.323标准的集成服务为目标,首先介绍了集成服务的内容,随后重点讨论了如何在遵从H.323标准的前提下,利用网守的控制功能区分实时通信和存储转发的服务要求,并进行H.323终端的呼叫管理。     

H．323协议中网守在区域间通信的应用研究

H．323协议中的网守在VoIP体系结构中起到地址解析、接入控制、带宽管理、区域管理的功能。以此为基础，阐述了H．323网守区域间通信的邻居关系和父子关系及其模型。同时结合网守路由呼叫信令的传输的基本原理，设计了基于父子关系的网守间通信的呼叫流程，并应用在实际的解决方案中。     

网守在IP电话网中的作用

在采用 H.323标准的 IP 电话网络中,主要有4种实体:终端、网关(GW.Gateway)、网守(GK,Gatekeeper)和多点控制单元(MCU.Multipoint ControlUnit)。其中终端是在分组网络上遵循H.323标准进行实时通信的端点设备;网关负责不同网络之间的信令和控制信息的转换以及媒体信息变换和复用;而网守处于高层,提供对端点(终端、网关、多点控制单元统称为端点)和呼叫的管理功能,是 IP 电话网络系统中的重要管理实体。网守主要有:地址解析、拉入控制、带宽管理、区域管理等四项基本功能;此外还能提供呼叫控制信令,呼叫管理等其他功能。要构建一个可靠、实用的 VoIP 网,离不开 GK 的管理。华为最近推出了Quidway A8010 GK,它除实现了 H.323标准中的网守功能外,还提出了 GK 组的方式,实现同一区域内多个 GK 负荷分担和相互备份。GK 的功能应该包括:区域管理:GK 应能适应各种结     

IP语音技术中的网守研究

详细讨论了IP语音技术中的网守的概念，功能和应用前景，网守作为基于H．323标准的网络中的最重要的成分，即将成为IP语音技术中的研究和应用新热点。     

Policy support for H.323 call handling

The need for policies to control calls is justified by the changing face of communications. An overview is given of a general architecture and language for policies. It is then shown how these are adapted for control of calls using the H.323 multimedia communications standard. Policy support for H.323 was created by extending an open source gatekeeper. The core policy language has been specialised to deal with call control in general, and for H.323 in particular. Examples are given of policies for H.323, illustrating how traditional features can be made to work more flexibly through use of policies. Examples are also provided of policies specific to H.323, and policies that can take advantage of other information such as the context of a call.     

An H.323 gatekeeper prototype: design, implementation, and performance analysis

In recent years, Internet telephony or voice-over IP is attracting an increasing amount of attention for the reason that it has the potential to significantly reduce the cost of long-distance voice communication. To provide the interoperability between different manufacturers and vendors, ITU-T is actively drawing up the standard for the Internet telephony as ITU-T Recommendation H.323. While H.323 is continuously revised, there are, however, still many important issues needed to be further discussed. In particular, the bandwidth management, address translation, and intelligent call signaling/routing, which are the major functions of an H.323 gatekeeper, have not yet been fully addressed. In view of this, we develop in this paper an H.323 gatekeeper prototype which fully complies with the H.323 recommendation, and explicitly illustrate the usefulness of this prototype by devising two improved call-routing methods to deal with the load-balancing problem among the gatekeepers. As a matter of fact, the existing call-routing method used in the current version of the H.323 is very primitive and will cause the loads of the gatekeepers unbalanced. Using the gatekeeper prototype devised, two improved call-routing methods are proposed based on Multiple-Registration with Multicasted Location Request (MRML) and Multiple-Registration with Hierarchical Database (MRHD). To evaluate the performance improvement by these two load-balancing methods, we design an event-driven simulator and conduct some experiments on it. We focus on two performance metrics, call-blocking rate and channel utilization , which are both sensitive to the load distribution. The experimental results show that the call-blocking ratio and channel utilization are optimized with the proposed load-balancing methods. It is also observed from our empirical results that the call-blocking ratio is more sensitive to the traffic load whereas the channel utilization is more sensitive to the duration of a call.     

VoIP电话终端穿越NAT技术的研究

VoIP技术在近几年发展非常迅速;在NAT后的电话终端怎样穿越NAT成为通信系统能否正常工作的关键。利用将网守和VoIP电话终端的H.323协议栈进行扩展是穿越NAT的技术关键,但同时也带来了网守负荷增加的问题。     

Equilibrium balking strategies in renewal input batch arrival queues with multiple and single working vacation

This paper investigates equilibrium threshold balking strategies of customers in a renewal input batch arrival queue with multiple and single working vacation of the server. The vacation period, service period during normal service and vacation period are considered to be independent and exponentially distributed. Upon arriving, the customers decide whether to join or balk the queue based on observation of the system-length and status of the server. The waiting time in the system is associated with a linear cost–reward structure for estimating the net benefit if a customer wishes to participate in the system. Equilibrium customer strategy is studied under four cases: fully observable, almost observable, almost unobservable and fully unobservable. Using embedded Markov chain approach and system cost analysis, we obtain the equilibrium threshold. The analysis of unobservable cases is based on the roots of the characteristics equations formed using the probability generating function of embedded pre-arrival epoch probabilities. Equilibrium balking strategy may be useful in quality of service for EPON (ethernet passive optical network) as a multiple working vacation model and accounting through gatekeeper based H.323 protocols as a single working vacation model.     

嵌入式的视频加密网关的研制

介绍了一种应用在视频会议系统中的嵌入式视频加密网关的设计原理和实现方法。嵌入式视频加密网关能对视频数据进行加密处理,并提供了H.323协议的代理服务功能,使得各H.323终端可通过不可信网络进行保密安全通信。嵌入式视频加密网关采用了Trimedia PNX1300多媒体处理芯片和pSOS操作系统,具有系统独立性,能方便地对现有视频会议系统进行升级。     

基于H.323协议的视频加密网关的设计

提出了一种在视频会议系统中增设视频加密网关（VEG）的保密通信解决方案。视频加密网关能对视频数据进行加密处理,并提供了H．323协议的代理服务功能,使得各H．323终端可通过不可信网络进行安全通信。视频加密网关具有系统独立性,能方便地对现有视频会议系统进行升级。