一种应用于数字电视地面广播的OFDM多载波调制方法

介绍了数字多媒体电视广播协议（DMB-T）中的信号帧结构，该结构引入PN码帧头用于时域同步。从理论上分析了时域同步正交频分复用多载波调制（TDS-OFDM）的参数选取策略。重点说明了子载波数量确定为3780的选择步骤。在这种信号结构下，TDS-OFDM信号的通带带宽为7.56MHz，既满足了电视带宽的要求，又满足了奈奎斯特采样定律。最后简要介绍了实现3780点快速傅立叶变换（FFT）的算法。其计算复杂度和容量复杂度都与标准的4096点FFT算法相当。     

数字电视地面广播加密标准及实现

详细介绍了地面数字电视广播中的条件接收(ConditionalAccess)标准，包括系统的基本原理、加密信息的设置等，并以ATSC标准的通用加扰算法TDES为例，讨论了数据加扰的基本过程及实现。     

Modulation for terrestrial broadcasting of digital HDTV

The digital modulation methods used by the DigiCipher, DSC-HDTV, ADTV, and ATVA-P digital high-definition television (HDTV) systems are discussed. Three of the systems use a quadrature amplitude modulation method and the fourth uses a vestigial sideband modulation method. The channel equalization and spectrum sharing of the digital HDTV systems is discussed     

数字电视地面广播系统的三种标准制式

1引言数字电视以其卓越的画质和音响、多功能、多用途及与信息高速公路互联互通的特点,成为广播电视发展的必然趋势。与之相应,数字电视传输系统的研究与开发也取得了长足的进展。根据国际电信联盟（ITU）无线电通信部的规定,数字电视系统可由三个子系统组成,见图1。目前,全球数字电视广播有三个相对成熟的标准制式：欧洲的DVB、美国的AThC和日本的ISDB,其中美国的AThC与欧洲的DVB占主导地位,而DVB制式应用最广泛、最灵活。DVB制式主要包括数字卫星电视（DVB－S）、数字有线电视（DVB－C）和数字地面广播电视（DVB－T…     

Source coding for digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting

It is claimed that an all-digital system will provide true high-definition television quality and coverage area equivalent to NTSC without noise and interference. Less transmission power may be required, and the signal will be easy to encrypt. The proposed source coding algorithms are reviewed, and the methods by which they are used in the proposed digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting systems are discussed     

Multicarrier modem for digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting

A digital modulation system using orthogonal frequency division and multiplexing (OFDM) is addressed in this paper. Such a system presents the advantage of coping with echoes more easily than classical single-carrier modems, thanks to the insertion of a guard interval between two symbols. The signal equalization is then achieved in the frequency domain. This OFDM modem is improved by using dual polarizations. In this configuration, it can convey a 70 Mbits/s (HDTV) bit stream in an 8 MHz UHF channel. Some experimental results relate field trials carried out in several countries with such equipment.     

Channel coding for digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting

In order to transmit the HDTV signal in 6 MHz, the four United States digital HDTV proponents, the DigiCipher, DSC-HDTV, ADTV and ATVA-P systems, are reducing the video data rate of HDTV to 15-17 Mb/s, a compression ratio of approximately 60-70 times. The high compression dictates that channel coding be used to avoid block errors and multiframe error propagation. High efficiency in channel utilization required by the 6-MHz limitation means that the channel must be properly equalized and that the multipath and interfering signals must be severely limited. The channel coding techniques used for error reduction include data interleaving, error detection and replacement, and error correction at different levels of protection for bits and blocks of unequal importance     

分级传输技术在数字电视地面广播中的应用研究

阐述分级调制的基本原理，描述均匀星座和非均匀星座ＭＱＡＭ格雷映射的实现方法，分级传输可实现数字电视的多分辨率地面广播，介绍分级信道编码的原理，提出分级信道编码的一种多步译码方法。     

Single carrier digital terrestrial television broadcasting

A transmission system for digital terrestrial television broadcasting has been designed. This system is based on the European cable system but uses stronger error correction and better equalization. The stronger error correction is a concatenation of Reed Solomon coding RS [204,188,17] and convolutional coding with R_conv=1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 5/6 and 7/8. The algorithm which is used for convolutional decoding is the Viterbi algorithm. To provide the Viterbi decoder with soft decision information, every symbol bit will be expanded with two soft decision (reliability) bits. The modulation scheme of the terrestrial transmission system is 64-QAM square root raised cosine filtered with a roll off factor α=0.15. The mapping of the symbols into the 64-QAM constellation is a Gray-mapping over the complete I,Q-plane. In this paper the performances of the terrestrial transmission system are simulated and analyzed     

地面数字电视广播覆盖网建设的分析与思考

在加紧建设地方广播电视节目地面数字电视广播覆盖网的背景下,结合保山市地方广播电视节目地面数字电视广播覆盖网建设实例,从5个方面对整个系统进行了详细阐述.重点围绕技术方案展开探讨,总结了部分实用的技术数据、符合地方实际的成功做法.提出了下一步建设完善地方广播电视节目地面数字电视广播覆盖网的一些思路.     

Transmitter linearity considerations for digital TV broadcasting

An introduction is given to the principles of digital modulation as it is being applied to advanced television by comparison with the way in which chrominance information modulates the NTC color subcarrier. The concept of the unit circle in constellation diagrams is explained for both signal-to-noise ratio and signal-to-interference. Using constellation diagrams, the effects of AM/AM and AM/PM and their combined effects are shown in terms of reducing noise/interference margins. it is seen that the dynamic range of the ATV transmitter must be sufficient to handle the transient peak power which results from filtering to constrain the data to the 6-MHz channel. Out-of-channel spectral components are generated by intermodulation in the high-power amplifier, as are in-channel intermodulation components which are responsible for reducing the eye opening. This results in reduction in noise/interference margins. It is shown that nonlinear amplification of the transient peaks results in intermodulation products that may cause interference to a signal on adjacent channels and reduce expected coverage     

数字电视广播的业务信息

介绍数字电视广播中采用的业务信息，业务信息的数据结构以及开展数字电视业务必须用到的数据描述符，使用业务信息应注意的事项进行了论述，并提供了一种利用业务信息实现多通道电子节目指南的方法。     

地面数字电视广播覆盖的研究

在诸多应用领域当中,地面数字电视广播独具优势,但因受经济及相关设备的影响,地面数字电视广播的发展也存在一定局限性。文章围绕地面数字电视广播覆盖展开了一系列讨论。     

A concept of digital terrestrial television broadcasting

The future terrestrial television broadcasting system should support the transmission of a digital HDTV signal with a high spectral efficiency. In addition, this system should maintain graceful degradation as the actual analog systems, and should be compatible with the SDTV. The system compatibility can be achieved by using a hierarchical HDTV source-coding scheme that can provide at least two (HDTV, SDTV) or three (HDTV, EDTV, SDTV) hierarchy levels: SDTV image quality will be expected for portable receivers, and HDTV/EDTV image quality will destinate to stationary receivers with roof-top antennas. Taking into account the receivers' antenna gains and the different channel conditions, there will be a difference of 25–30 dB between the received powers of the stationary and the portable receivers. Therefore, the design of a powerful and a suitable transmission scheme for the future broadcasting of the digital HDTV signal will be a technological challenge. In this article we describe a concept of a flexible reconfigurable hierarchical digital terrestrial TV broadcasting system for clear and taboo channels. The flexibility of the proposed scheme easily permits the receivers to support different reconfigurable modes: One HDTV program or multi-programming EDTV or SDTV (for fixed receivers up to 5 × SDTV in clear and up to 2 × SDTV in taboo channels; for portable receivers up to 2 × SDTV.) The system achieves a high interoperability with the Satellite Baseline system. It maintains a graceful degradation and provides a hierarchical complexity. It is based on a concatenated coding scheme. The inner code of the concatenated coding scheme is combined with multi-resolution modulation. The basic constellation is a 64-QAM, which will be operated in clear channels. It can be reconfigured to a 16-QAM in the case of taboo channels. The principle of OFDM with very rugged frequency/time synchronization mechanisms is used to combat the frequency selectivity and the co-channel interference (CCI) in the channel. Known pilot symbols are sent regularly in order to perform coherent detection.The authors are within the RACE-dTTb and the German HDTV-T project.     

Coded OFDM with transmitter diversity for digital television terrestrial broadcasting

Space-frequency coded (SFC) and channel coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) is considered under narrow-band interference (NBI). Analytical expressions for the bit error probability (BEP) are derived for OFDM with SFC in a frequency-selective fading environment. It is shown that SFC increases the resistance of COFDM against the NBI and reduces the BEP considerably. Specific attention is paid to Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (DTTB), and the associated coding gains are discussed.     

数字电视广播中的条件接收技术

简要探讨了条件接收系统的主要技术特点，对EUROCRYPT，特别是DVB系统中的条件接收系统进行了介绍，并就条件接收技术在中国的应用前景发表了看法。     

数字电视地面广播信道的均衡技术

作为数字电视地面广播的一种关键技术,均衡技术可以有效去除符号间干扰,保证视频流的优质传输,尤其确保了大容量、高速可靠移动接收的实现。本文对目前单载波和多载波传输方案中的均衡原理进行了描述,分析了现有方案的不足,并结合盲均衡提出了数字电视均衡技术的发展前景。     

地面数字多媒体电视广播传输系统研究

描述地面数字多媒体电视广播传输（DMB-T）系统结构，对该系统的分层传输特性、同步性能、抗干扰性和抗多径性能进行了讨论，同时介绍了设计实现的流程。     

Choosing an American digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting system

A public process has been in place in the United States for six years to establish an HDTV terrestrial broadcasting standard. The process, having moved through a planning phase, a competition phase, and an examination phase, has now entered a cooperation phase. Remarkable progress has been made-a testament to the process. During 1994 the American digital HDTV terrestrial broadcasting system will be tested, fully documented, and recommended to the FCC for adoption