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在ML-100型销-盘式磨料磨损试验机上,通过不同钢种之间的对比试验,研究了奥氏体中锰钢(BTW钢)石英砂磨料及煤矸石磨料下的磨损性能,并采用SEM分析了其磨损机制。结果表明,在高硬度的石英砂磨料中,BTW钢加工硬化明显,有效硬化层深度达900 μm,耐磨性能优于其他钢种,而在质地较软的煤矸石磨料中,其耐磨性降低;BTW钢在不同磨料下的磨损机制均为犁削,但形貌差异较大,石英砂磨料下磨损表面较为均匀,犁沟深度较浅、宽度较窄,脊缘部分较薄,脊缘在反复磨损中断裂成屑的数量较多,而煤矸石磨料中,犁沟存在于整个磨损表面且变形较小,几乎没有发现切削存在。 相似文献
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Akhtar Farid GUO Shiju FENG Peizhong Khadijah Ali Shah Syed Javid Askari 《稀有金属(英文版)》2006,25(6):630-635
Particulate TiC reinforced 17-4PH and 465 maraging stainless steel matrix composites were processed by conventional powder metallurgy (P/M). TiC-maraging stainless steel composites with theoretical density 〉97% were produced using conventional P/M. The microstructure, and mechanical and wear properties of the composites were evaluated. The microstructure of the composites consisted of (core-rim structure) spherical and semi-spherical TiC particles depending on the wettability of the matrix with TiC particles. In TiC-maraging stainless steel composites, 465 stainless steel binder phase showed good wettability with TiC particles. Some microcracks appeared in the composites, indicating the presence of tensile stresses in the composites produced during sintering. The typical properties, hardness, and bend strength were reported for the composites. After heat treatment and aging, an increase in hardness was observed. The increase in hardness was at- tributed to the aging reaction in maraging stainless steel. The specific wear behavior of the composites strongly depends on the content of TiC particles and their interparticle spacing, and on the heat treatment of the maraging stainless steel. 相似文献
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研究了锻造变形量与热处理工艺对一种新型耐磨钢显微组织、硬度和耐磨性的影响,并用彩色金相法定量分析了钢中马氏体+残留奥氏体含量。结果表明:不同变形量下耐磨钢组织均为贝马复合相,贝氏体板条厚度由30%变形量的524 nm降低到70%变形量的292 nm,马氏体+残留奥氏体体积分数由25.4%增加至41.1%;与直接进行260 ℃等温转变时相比,先在Ms点以上的330 ℃保温5 min,再进行260 ℃等温转变时的贝氏体板条厚度减少了357.2 nm,磨损量降低了0.02 g,且平均摩擦因数由0.311降至0.212。 相似文献
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设计了一种新型65MnCr耐磨钢,并对其CCT曲线进行测定,研究该钢不同冷速下的组织变化及热处理后的组织性能.结果表明,65MnCr钢的临界冷却速度在1~3℃/s之间,Ms点184℃,具有很高的淬透性,完全淬透后,马氏体硬度达64 HRC,淬硬性好.φ130 wn柱状试样经水淬+自回火后,冲击吸收能量在15 J以上,从表面至心部,硬度分布均匀,均在48 HRC以上,组织依次为回火马氏体、马氏体+块状(马氏体+奥氏体)组织、马氏体+粒状贝氏体+块状(马氏体+奥氏体)组织,是一种理想的可供大尺寸构件用耐磨材料. 相似文献
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V. Balasubramanian R. Varahamoorthy C.S. Ramachandran S. Babu 《Surface & coatings technology》2008,202(16):3903-3912
Abrasive slurry wear is generally defined as a mechanical interaction in which material is lost from a surface which is in contact with a moving particle-laden liquid. Slurry wear abrasion occurs in extruders, slurry pumps, and pipes carrying slurry of minerals and ores in mineral processing industries. The life of components used under slurry abrasion conditions is governed by the process parameters, properties of the abrasive particles in the slurry and the material properties. This paper analyzes in detail the effects of operating variables such as abrasive particle size, slurry concentration, speed of rotation and slurry bath temperature on the abrasive slurry wear behavior of a stainless steel surface produced by Plasma transferred arc (PTA) hardfacing process. Of the four variables considered in this investigation, it is found that the slurry concentration has a predominant effect on wear rate of hardfaced surfaces compared to other variables. Microstructural analyses of the worn surfaces were carried out using SEM. Both experimental and mathematical investigations show that the wear resistance of the PTA hardfaced stainless steel surface is four times better than that of the carbon steel substrate. 相似文献
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采用扫描电镜、透射电镜等研究了低合金耐磨钢经低温回火、循环热处理、一步配分热处理后的显微组织,采用磨粒磨损试验机测试其磨损质量.结果表明:试验钢经低温回火后的组织为板条马氏体加少量析出相;循环热处理的试验钢的马氏体板条消失,在原奥氏体晶界上和基体处均有碳化物析出相;淬火配分热处理的试验钢中的马氏体板条比较明显,并有少量的残留奥氏体.能谱成分分析可知,不同热处理工艺后试验钢中的微米尺寸的析出相主要是(Ti,Nb)C,球形与椭球形纳米尺寸析出相是(Ti,Nb,V,Mo)C.淬火加200℃低温回火处理的试验钢的硬度为46.5 HRC,循环热处理的试验钢的硬度最低,为31.48 HRC,淬火加一步配分热处理的试验钢的硬度为44.84 HRC.磨粒磨损实验结果表明,淬火加200℃低温回火处理后的试验钢的耐磨损性最佳,淬火加配分处理的试验钢的磨粒磨损性能与淬火加低温回火的试验钢相差不大,循环热处理的试验钢的磨粒磨损性能较差. 相似文献
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研究了含1.5%Si-2.5%Mn-0.006%B和少量稀土、镍、铬、钛等合金的Si-Mn-B铸钢经900℃正火的显微组织和在销盘磨损和湿砂橡胶轮磨损条件下的抗磨损性能.钢中碳含量分别为0.17%、0.25%、0.34%、0.47%和0.53%.结果表明,碳含量较低时,主要形成粒状贝氏体,随着碳含量增加,钢的正火组织向针状贝氏体、上贝氏体和下贝氏体过渡,且组织变细.钢的硬度随碳含量增加而增大,冲击韧度随碳含量增加而下降.Si-Mn-B铸钢的耐磨性随碳含量的变化比较复杂.在销盘磨损条件下,使用低硬度玻璃砂磨料时,随着碳含量提高,磨损量减少,耐磨性增加,另外,材料的磨损量随着载荷的增加而增加,使用高硬度碳化硅磨料时,碳含量对磨损量的影响不明显.在湿砂橡胶轮磨损条件下,也呈现碳含量增加,磨损量减少的现象. 相似文献
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A ball-milled mixture of glass and alumina powders has been plasma sprayed to produce alumina-glass composite coatings. The
coatings have the unique advantage of a melted, ceramic secondary phase parallel to the surface in an aligned plateletlike-composite
structure. The alumina raises the hardness from 300 HV for pure glass coatings to 900 HV for a 60 wt.% alumina-glass composite
coating. The scratch resistance increases by a factor of 3, and the wear resistance increases by a factor of 5. The glass
wears by the formation and intersection of cracks, while the alumina wears by fine abrasion and supports most of the sliding
load. The wear resistance reaches a maximum at 40 to 50 vol.% alumina, above which there is little further improvement. This
critical alumina content corresponds to the changeover from a glass to a ceramic matrix. 相似文献
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采用埋弧堆焊方法,在Q235钢表面制备Fe-Cr-C耐磨合金,在MLS—225型湿式橡胶轮磨粒磨损试验机上进行磨粒磨损试验,通过对磨损试样表面的扫描电子显微镜观察分析并结合能谱成分分析研究磨损形成机制.结果表明,Fe-Cr-C耐磨堆焊合金在试验的湿石英砂磨料磨损条件下,磨损机制以微裂纹引起的剥落去除机制为主,也存在一定数量的犁沟或犁皱造成的微切削去除机制.剥落的发生与碳化物密切相关,能谱成分分析表明剥落坑内Cr元素含量对应在(Cr,Fe)7C3铬含量范围内,说明剥落坑是碳化物断裂造成的. 相似文献
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《Surface & coatings technology》1999,111(2-3):111-118
The hardness, wear behaviour and microstructure of AISI M2 high speed steel implanted with carbon ions are discussed. The samples were implanted at an energy of 100 keV. The doses ranged from 1×1017 C+/cm2 to 3×1018 C+/cm2. Hardness increases due to ion implantation, but no significant dose dependence is found. For lower doses the wear effects mainly the pin, but from doses of 5×1017 C+/cm2 onwards a pronounced ploughing of the disk is observed. The abrasive wear rate decreases with increasing dose. Microstructural investigations reveal the presence of ε-carbide and graphitic carbon in the implanted volume. A possible correlation between hardness and wear is discussed based on the microstructural results. 相似文献
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回火温度对M50钢组织及摩擦磨损性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、洛氏硬度计、摩擦磨损试验机等研究了不同温度(160、300和540℃)回火处理对淬火态M50钢的微观组织、硬度及摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果 表明:经1090℃淬火后M50钢显微组织由马氏体、碳化物及残留奥氏体组成,硬度为64.5 HRC,残留奥氏体含量为18%;回火处理使M50钢组织中马氏体转变为回火马氏体,随着回火温度的升高,试验钢硬度先降低再升高,其中,300℃回火时试验钢的硬度较低,540℃回火出现二次硬化现象,硬度值较大,残留奥氏体含量较低约4%.摩擦磨损试验结果表明:540℃回火处理可以有效降低试验钢的摩擦系数和磨损率,其磨损机制为轻微磨粒磨损伴随粘着磨损. 相似文献
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《材料热处理学报》2015,(7)
运用扫描电子显微镜和洛氏硬度计研究了Cr5支承辊用钢不同热处理状态下的显微组织和洛氏硬度。结果表明,调质处理后Cr5钢组织得到明显改善(回火索氏体),细小弥散分布的碳化物取代尺寸较大不规则的碳化物;淬火后试样组织为马氏体,碳化物几乎全部溶入基体,硬度随淬火温度提高而增加(由51.6 HRC增加到58.1 HRC);回火后,Cr5钢中有细小碳化物析出,且弥散分布,淬火温度较高(1050℃、1025℃)时,组织依然保留马氏体结构(回火马氏体),温度较低(1000℃)时,组织为回火索氏体,其硬度与回火前变化趋势相同(由51.4 HRC增加到54.4 HRC)。在所选定的淬火温度下,随着淬火温度的升高,硬度值增大,磨损量减小,磨损严重程度降低,耐磨性较好。 相似文献
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