基于EL模型的MMC无源控制器设计

建立了基于开关状态函数的MMC电磁暂态数学模型,设计了改进的基于EL模型的MMC无源控制器。该控制器采用误差控制方式,即通过控制误差为零使得MCC控制系统实际输出的物理量跟踪参考给定值;为使误差能量快速衰减为零,加快耗散特性,引入了阻尼矩阵;为消除稳态残差电压,将MMC直流电压引入控制系统,与参考电压相比较,经PI调节后与参考有功分量相加得到最终的有功参考分量。仿真结果表明,该控制器能够完全跟踪参考给定值,同时能降低电压波动范围,具有较好的动态响应特性。     

矩阵变换器励磁控制的无刷双馈风力发电系统

应用在双馈风力发电系统中的功率变换器必须具有功率双向流动的能力, 交直交循环变流器和交交矩阵变换器都可满足功率的双向流动要求. 而矩阵变换器能同时提供正弦的输入电流和输出电压, 输入电流可调节为超前、滞后或同相于输入电压, 输出电压可实现幅值、频率和网侧功率因数的独立控制. 利用矩阵变换器, 通过控制无刷双馈电机控制绕组的电压幅值、频率, 为风力发电系统提供励磁. 压频比控制器采用模型参考模糊自适应控制策略, 对电机的转速和功率因数进行控制. 采用DSP,CPLD构建了基于四步换流方案的矩阵变换器实验励磁系统, 仿真和实验结果验证了系统设计的正确性、可行性和稳定性, 为矩阵式变换器的实际应用提供了实验基础.     

MEMS AC voltage reference for miniaturized instrumentation and metrology

This work explores MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) potentialities to fabricate AC voltage references through mechanical-electrical transduction that could be used for high precision electrical metrology and for applications in miniaturized instrumentation. AC voltage reference ranging from 5 V to 90 V have been designed and fabricated using the same Epitaxial Silicon On Insulator (SOI) surface micromachining process allowing an accurate control of both dimensions and material properties. The measured MEMS AC voltage reference values have been found in a good agreement with CoventorWare calculations. These tests structures have also been used to develop the read-out electronics to drive the MEMS.     

Adaptive Nonlinear Control of Induction Motors Through AC/DC/AC Converters

The problem of controlling induction motors, together with associated AC/DC rectifiers and DC/AC inverters, is addressed. The control objectives are threefold: (i) the motor speed should track any reference signal despite mechanical parameter uncertainties and variations; (ii) the DC Link voltage must be tightly regulated; and (iii) the power factor correction (PFC) w.r.t. the power supply net must be performed in a satisfactory way. First, a nonlinear model of the whole controlled system is developed within the Park coordinates. Then, a multi‐loop nonlinear adaptive controller is synthesized using the backstepping design technique. A formal analysis based on Lyapunov stability and average theory is carried out to exhibit the control system performances. In addition to closed‐loop global asymptotic stability, it is proven that all control objectives (motor speed tracking, rotor flux regulation, DC link voltage regulation and unitary power factor) are asymptotically achieved, up to small but unavoidable harmonic errors (ripples).     

非线性优化的航空电源交流畸变系数算法研究

研究航空电源交流畸变系数检测问题,其核心在于从采样数据中准确获得交流基波分量.提出一种新算法,将交流基波分量计算问题转换为非线性连续优化问题,通过多维单纯形下降法同步优化幅值、频率和相位,最小化基波分量与采样信号的误差,从而获得接近真实的交流基波分量,并据此准确计算交流畸变系数.该方法已被应用于某大功率航空电源检测系统...     

（中国微米纳米技术学会文章）一种硅微机械结构振动幅度的电学测量方法及实验研究

本文针对硅微机械结构振动幅度由于封装难以计算机视觉测量及电学测量中的精度受接口电路参数影响的问题,在对静电梳齿驱动、平板电容检测的硅微谐振结构进行建模分析后,提出基于单边带电压比的电学测量振动幅度的方法并分析了测量方法的原理。实验表明研制的某硅微机械谐振加速度计在受迫振动下的振动幅度为0.25um,频谱分析还表明存在上电噪声引起的振动幅度,该测试方法还能应用于硅微谐振结构的谐振频率测量,同时为高品质因数的硅微机械谐振结构的可静电自激驱动提供了依据。     

Stability analysis and a hybrid controller design of grid‐connected offshore wind farm through a VSC‐HVDC transmission link

This paper proposes a hybrid controller which is a combination sliding mode control and PI control techniques for AC grid integrated offshore wind farm (OSWF) with voltage source converter ‐ high voltage direct current system. The controller must be capable of controlling AC voltage, DC‐link voltage, reactive power and effective power transfer. To examine the FRT capability, a symmetrical fault is applied at onshore AC grid side and compared the performances of the studied system based on the hybrid and PI controllers. The dynamic modelling and linearized system by state‐space modelling for the studied system are explained in detail. The small signal stability analysis and controller stability are observed with the help of the eigenvalue analysis. The analysis of the studied system with a hybrid and conventional controllers are conducted in the software environment of the MATLAB/SIMULINK . The effect of parameter uncertainty on total system stability is examined with the help of eigenmatrix of the studied system.     

Robust control of synchronous motor through AC/DC/AC converters

The problem of controlling synchronous motors, driven through AC/DC rectifiers and DC/AC inverters is addressed. The control objectives are threefold: (i) forcing the motor speed to track a varying reference signal in presence of motor parameter uncertainties; (ii) regulating the DC Link voltage; (iii) assuring a satisfactory power factor correction (PFC) with respect to the power supply net. First, a nonlinear model of the whole controlled system is developed in the Park-coordinates. Then, a robust nonlinear controller is synthesized using the damping function version of the backstepping design technique. A formal analysis based on Lyapunov stability and average theory is developed to describe the control system performances. Despite parameter uncertainties, all control objectives are proved to be asymptotically achieved up to unavoidable but small harmonic errors (ripples).     

磁悬浮转子微陀螺及其悬浮力与稳定性的分析

磁悬浮转子微陀螺是一种集经典陀螺的工作原理与易实现微加工批量生产的特点于一体,可望得到高准确度的微陀螺。它是基于电磁场原理得以悬浮、旋转以及稳定;以ANSYS5.6有限元分析软件包为工具分析了悬浮线圈中的电流幅值和线圈宽度对悬浮力的影响规律;分析了磁悬浮转子微陀螺的运行稳定性,验证了稳定线圈能使微转子稳定运行,从而磁悬浮转子微陀螺的设计得以论证。进行的数值计算为优化微陀螺的结构设计提供依据。     

Adaptive Nonlinear Control of Wind Energy Conversion System Involving Induction Generator

This paper presents a theoretical framework for adaptive control of a wind energy conversion system (WECS), involving a squirrel cage induction generator (SIG) connected with an AC/DC/AC IGBT‐based PWM converter. A multi‐loop nonlinear controller is designed to meet two main control objectives, i.e., (i) speed reference optimization in order to extract a maximum wind energy whatever the wind speed, and (ii) power factor correction (PFC) to avoid net harmonic pollution. These objectives must be achieved despite the mechanical parameters uncertainty. First, a nonlinear model of the whole controlled system is developed within the Park coordinates. Then, a multi‐loop nonlinear controller is synthesized using the adaptive backstepping design. A formal analysis based on Lyapunov stability is carried out to describe the control system performances. In addition to closed‐loop global asymptotic stability, it is proven that all control objectives (induction generator speed tracking, rotor flux regulation, DC link voltage regulation and unitary power factor) are asymptotically achieved.     

An optical IR-source and CO2-chamber system for CO2 measurements

A new silicon IR source and CO₂-chamber system for measurement of CO₂ concentration is presented. The micromachined IR-source, which consists of four groups of polysilicon filaments coated with silicon nitride suspended across a KOH-etched cavity, is used to generate two switched “sample” and “reference” beams. The electrically modulated sources present a modulation time of 10 ms and a power consumption of 1 W. The CO₂ chambers, placed beneath the reference sources, are used to produce a reference beam for long term stability and compensation against cuvette window contamination. They consist of 1-mm-deep micromachined cavities in which CO₂ is encapsulated during an overpressure anodic bonding procedure. Silicon dioxide is used as an antireflective coating to optimize the filter's optical characteristics. Numerical simulations of the filters are presented and show good agreement with the measurements. The IR sources and the CO₂ filters are both fabricated at wafer level. Using the presented IR-sensor system, measurements with a 9-mm-wide test channel show high CO₂-sensitivity for CO₂ concentrations between 0 and 10% confirming that the stringent requirements for this respirator application can be fulfilled     

A monolithically integrated surface micromachined touch mode capacitive pressure sensor

A monolithically integrated surface micromachined touch mode capacitive pressure sensor and its interface circuits are presented. The device includes the capacitance to voltage, and capacitance to frequency converters on the same chip. The sensor is fabricated using a surface micromachining technology, which is processed simultaneously with a conventional 2.0-μm double-poly, double-metal n-well CMOS process. The performance of the integrated sensor meets the design specifications of good linearity and good stability. Evaluation results on the completed ‘sensor and circuit' chip are presented.     

基于六脉波交交变频的分频启动方法研究

在分析六脉波交交变频的基础上及根据软启动中的电压双斜坡启动原理,提出了一种基于六脉波交交变频的分频启动方法。该方法根据交交变频原理和晶闸管触发规律,在电动机启动时,直接在电动机定子侧加电动机启动所需最小转矩所对应的电压值,然后逐级增加变频输出电压值,直至最终所需电压。仿真结果表明,通过合理选择变频输出电压的大小,调节每个等级电压作用的时间,能够有效控制电动机分频启动过程中定子电流的大小,获得良好的转矩变化曲线,改善电动机启动性能。     

配电变压器监控系统中的交流采样算法

交流采样是按一定规律对被测信号的瞬时值进行采样，再用一定的数值算法求得被测量的值。实践证明，采用交流采样方法进行数据采集，通过算法运算后获得的电压、电流、有功功率、功率因数等电力参数有较好的精确度和稳定性。     

三相电压不平衡情况下电机车整流技术的研究

针对煤矿井下直流电机车变流系统中存在三相电压不平衡而使传统的PWM整流器的交流侧出现负序电流分量的问题,提出了一种在三相电压不平衡情况下抑制PWM整流器交流侧负序电流分量的控制策略;详细介绍了该控制策略的具体实现。仿真及现场实验结果表明,采用该控制策略后,PWM整流器的交流侧电流波形基本接近正弦波形,实现了单位功率因数运行。     

基于DSP充电桩的检测电路设计与研究

针对目前电动汽车充电桩中输入电压与电流较难实时测量的问题,详细介绍了充电桩系统采样电路的设计思想,设计出基于DSP采样的硬件电路.当交流任一相输入电压大于某一设定值时,系统内所有模块会自动保护并停止输出,以保护充电模块及用户设备.当交流输入电压恢复正常后,充电模块自动恢复正常工作.同时本文所设计的电压、电流检测电路可用于其他系统中.     

基于DSP的整流器SPWM调制方法优化设计与实现

针对整流器调制过程易产生谐波干扰和非线性等问题,提出了一种DSP控制下SPWM调制的优化设计方法,以TMS320F2812型DSP为主控制器,对交流电压电流调理电路、直流电压调理电路、负载电流调理电路进行了设计、分析与计算,在DSP定时器周期中断下对电压、电流信号进行采样,将采样值优化后作为调制波采样时刻值,带入比较寄存器关系式中来改变比较寄存器的值,从而改变脉冲信号的占空比,通过Modbus协议以MCGS触摸屏下发调制度M,改变SPWM波形,并对电压信号进行显示。对系统进行了仿真和实验,结果表明系统输出信号正常、可靠,具有较强的稳定性和抗扰性。     

Intrinsic Power Management Strategy based improvement of power stability in a single-phase AC–DC converter system

Nowadays the size of the use of electronic devices like laptops, cell phone chargers, electric vehicles and UPS is rapidly increasing. So AC–DC converters need to incorporate the power factor correction along with voltage regulation. There are many AC–DC converter control methods available, but these methods do not perform well. Therefore In this paper, a smooth transformation on switching will be characterized by a high power factor in a single phase AC–DC converter by the use of intrinsic power management strategy. The proposed AC–DC converter's circuit topology is obtained by integrating a boost and buck converter. The Boost Converter's switching frequency does power factor correction to get less current harmonics at the input line. In this single phase AC–DC converter, the buck-boost converter is an important component that increases system power quality based on advanced PWM technique. So in this work, the Intrinsic Power Management Strategy (IPMS) is proposed to enhance the control over the DC–DC converter performance during unstable or transient operation. Rather than making a quick Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) signal, the computerized signal processor just creates a moderate changing DC signal to decide the PWM ramp function. The power factor correction model has been created and simulated by utilizing MATLAB programming. The simulation model demonstrates that the power factor is improved and the converter has regulated DC output voltage. To validate this simulation, a 1000 W prototype converter has been developed to feed a DC motor and the analysis of the results are presented.     

分布式可再生能源发电并网的无功优化研究

提出了基于杂交粒子群优化算法的分布式可再生能源并网的无功优化算法,从网损和静态电压稳定裕度两个角度出发,构建了含分布式发电系统的配电网无功优化的数学模型.在美国PG&E 69节点配电系统上进行效验.结果表明,该算法收敛性好、精度高;分布式电源并网后能有效降低系统的有功网损,提高电压稳定性,对分布式电源并网运行具有一定的...     

MEMS神经元微探针研究

制作了一种神经元多电极微探针,采用阻抗分析仪对微探针进行了表征,测量了该探针单个电极在生理盐水中100～1 kHz范围内的交流阻抗.1 kHz工作频率下,探针的交流电阻和交流容抗分别为100 kΩ和10 kΩ,时漂小于1%.作为微探针的初步应用,测量了两个电极之间在不同浓度的NaCl溶液中的交流阻抗.结果表明该探针基本符合神经元探针的要求,为下一步进行生物实验奠定基础.