共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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运用EPANET2管网水力水质计算机模拟软件,对两种不同形式的管网进行分析,模拟了同一管网中不同位置的节点水龄变化,分析总结供水管网节点水龄的变化规律,为进一步研究节点水龄与余氯的变化关系,及供水管网中水质安全性评价和水质改善提供了参考. 相似文献
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对给水管网性能评价从结构、水力、水质三方面分析。利用控制回路的思想,提出了给水管网系统性能评价方法。并选择节点余氯为状态变量,通过EPANET的水质分析功能,对某城市给水管网进行模拟计算。利用服务性能曲线、归纳函数,对模拟结果进行性能评价,得到整个管网的节点余氯评价值。最后对该方法的适用性进行了总结。 相似文献
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对给水管网性能评价从结构、水力、水质三方面分析.利用控制回路的思想,提出了给水管网系统性能评价方法.并选择节点余氯为状态变量,通过EPANET的水质分析功能,对某城市给水管网进行模拟计算.利用服务性能曲线、归纳函数,对模拟结果进行性能评价,得到整个管网的节点余氯评价值.最后对该方法的适用性进行了总结. 相似文献
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为系统地研究多水源供水管网中余氯随节点水龄的变化规律,运用Microsoft Visual C++编程对某大城市局部供水管网进行供水区域划分,并结合MFC开发系统将每个供水区域以界面形式显示出来。运用EPANET 2计算管网节点水龄值和余氯值,并用实测余氯值进行参数率定。以每一个供水水源为起点、其供水区域内的管网末梢为终点,将每个节点余氯值和水龄值进行曲线拟合分析,得到拟合方程,这为进一步应用节点水龄评价管网水质提供了理论依据,也为水质安全保障及供水系统的调度管理提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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Robert M. Clark 《Water and Environment Journal》2015,29(3):320-330
Hydraulic and water quality models have become widely used to understand both the hydraulic behaviour, and the fate and transport of contaminants in drinking water distribution systems. Research conducted by the United States (US) Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) played a major role in the development and application of hydraulic/water quality modelling in the United States and throughout the world. Eventually this research led to the development of EPANET, an integrated hydraulic/water quality model, and had a major influence on the implementation of the United States Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). The modelling research conducted by the US EPA has helped many drinking water utilities throughout the world alleviate public health threats due to the deterioration of water quality in drinking water networks. The US EPA has provided over 100 000 downloads of the EPANET software over the last 2 years. 相似文献
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Çağlayan Sert 《Civil Engineering and Environmental Systems》2017,34(3-4):278-297
Booster disinfection stations are the solution alternative to maintain required disinfectant residual concentration in water distribution networks. In the present study, an optimisation problem to determine the optimum injection rates is solved. The minimisation of the total injected mass is considered as the objective function which is subjected to bound constraints on chlorine concentration. Two formulations are used for the linear optimisation problem, with and without considering the initial concentrations as unknowns. Determination of variable network hydraulics and chlorine concentrations is achieved by EPANET. A C++ code was developed to interface with EPANET by means of the EPANET Programmer's Toolkit for optimisation of the disinfectant mass applied to the network. Finally, a cross check is achieved in EPANET software for both disinfectant residual concentrations and linear superposition principle. 相似文献
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运用C#编程语言实现了SWMM模型参数的自动提取,通过创建BP-人工神经网络实现了节点水深值与模型参数值之间的非线性拟合,基于模型参数率定的思路提出了一种排水管道泥沙淤积深度的估算方法,并且以G市某雨水排水系统为例,采用4场降雨数据对模型进行了校核与验证。结果表明,通过两场降雨数据的验证,对于管径为1.2~1.8 m的管道,淤积深度预测值与实测值之间的绝对误差均在4 cm以内;模拟结果和实测数据的水深峰现时间偏差均低于实测数据历时的5%,峰值的数值偏差均在3%以内;场次3和场次4两场降雨4个监测点的水深预测值与实测值的平均相对误差分别为3.35%、2.98%,2.75%、2.51%,7.39%、6.77%,5.53%、8.15%,说明该方法能够对排水管道淤积情况进行有效预测。 相似文献
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Chlorine decay models provide efficient ways to develop disinfection strategies for water distribution systems, provided they account separately for bulk and wall decay, and accurately describe decay with a single set of coefficients. The augmented two-reactant (2RA) model is shown to be the simplest model to accurately describe effects of rechlorination dose/timing on bulk chlorine decay, in combination with effects of initial concentration and temperature over long periods. The two-reactant (2R) and variable reaction-coefficient (VRC) models provided predictions of comparable accuracy under higher and successive rechlorination doses at constant temperature. However, the 2RA model provides a more general basis for strategy development, as the VRC model cannot describe the effect of temperature variation. The minimal data-set required for 2RA calibration was similar for all cases considered. The 2RA model is readily applied by incorporation into system modelling software such as the multi-species extension (MSX) to EPANET software. 相似文献
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SVM的信息粒化时序回归预测城市用水量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用基于信息粒化的支持向量机预测模型对某市11个月的时用水量数据进行模拟训练,对下一个月的每日最高时用水量进行预测.首先提取每日的最高时用水量,再将每7个数据变换为一个三角型模糊粒子,该模糊粒子中的三个参数Low、R和Up分别代表一周内最高时用水量变化的最小值、平均值和最大值,然后利用SVM对最高时用水量及Low、R和Up进行预测.针对SVM在预测时调整自身相关参数困难的问题,提出了运用网格法对模型中的参数进行优化选择.实例分析结果表明,该模型建模速度快,预测精度高,且实用性强. 相似文献
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基于图论理论,建立了多水源供水管网的供水分区模型,结合EPA管网模拟软件,采用C++平台实现了供水分区算法.通过对爆管事故发生管网前后供水分区的研究,得到了爆管事故对于多水源管网供水分区的影响规律,事故管段的输水能力强弱直接影响到供水分区变化的程度,并在实例管网中得到了很好的验证,为管网在事故发生及关阀抢修时的水量调配提供了技术支持. 相似文献