共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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《广州化工》2017,(13)
淮南矿区煤炭资源虽然富足,但按照GB/T219-2008《煤灰熔融性的测定方法》对淮南煤的煤灰熔融性测定,淮南矿区高灰分煤较多,灰熔融性温度基本都高于1500℃,无法直接用于液态排渣的气化炉。为了让淮南的高灰分煤能够应用于Texaco气化技术,本文研究了配煤和添加助熔剂对高灰熔点淮南煤煤灰熔融特性的影响。实验结果表明,配煤和添加助熔剂均能降低淮南煤灰熔点。SH煤的配煤效果要好于YM煤。添加60%的SH煤可以使得淮南煤灰熔点降至1350℃。FHD#和KZ5#助熔剂的助熔效果要好于KZ1#和KZ19#。5%FHD#和KZ5#的添加量可以使得淮南煤灰熔点降至1350℃。 相似文献
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高灰熔融性好的寨崖底矿煤分别与低灰熔融性的露天煤、府谷煤按不同配比混合,制成2种配煤灰样,用HR-4灰熔点测定仪分别测定其在氧化性气氛和弱还原性气氛下的熔融特征温度。结果表明,配煤能有效改善煤灰熔融特性,但配煤灰熔融性变化与配比之间是非线性关系,弱还原性气氛下配煤改善效果显著。以硼砂作为助熔剂,按不同比例添加到高灰熔点煤潞安矿中,在弱还原性气氛下测定混煤灰熔融温度,结果表明添加少量比例的硼砂可以显著降低煤灰熔融性温度。对混煤灰进行的X-射线衍射实验表明,煤灰中矿物质形态的变化是混煤灰熔点降低的直接原因。 相似文献
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为提高毕节地区煤炭气化和燃烧的性能,研究了配煤和助熔剂对毕节煤灰熔融性温度的影响。在毕节地区织金煤、修文煤和金沙煤中,分别按一定比例添加CaO、Fe_2O_3两种助熔剂,并在织金煤中选用高灰熔融性温度的煤与低灰熔融性温度的煤相配,来测定添加助熔剂和配煤对煤灰熔融特性温度的影响。研究结果表明:CaO添加比例从3%到12%,煤样的灰熔融性温度先降低后增大;Fe_2O_3添加比例从5%到20%,煤样的灰熔融性温度始终呈下降趋势,Fe_2O_3助熔效果较好;低灰熔融性温度的煤与高灰熔融性温度的煤相配,能有效降低高灰熔融性温度煤的灰熔融性温度。 相似文献
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气化参数对气流床粉煤气化影响实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为评价和优化中国高、低灰熔点煤气化运行参数对气流床气化特性的影响,在1600℃的一维常压沉降式气流床气化实验系统上,着重研究了中国典型高、低灰熔点煤在1200~1600℃温度范围内、O/C摩尔比在0.9~1.2范围内的干煤粉气化特性。结果表明:随着温度的升高,产气中CO、H2含量逐渐增多,CO2、CH4含量逐渐减少,碳转化率有很大提高;随着O/C的增加,CO、H2含量不断减少,CO2逐渐增加;煤的灰熔融性也是影响煤气组分一个重要因素,当气化反应温度接近煤灰熔点温度时,煤气组分(CO+H2+CH4)达到一个最大值。 相似文献
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《中氮肥》2020,(4)
煤灰熔融性(即灰熔点)不仅是评价工业用煤的重要指标,也是煤灰结渣特性的重要参数,直接影响煤的气化效果。以神华新疆化工有限公司所用红沙泉混煤和黑山混煤为例,按照《煤灰熔融性的测定方法》(GB/T 219—2008)的要求,通过改变封碳法中石墨粒的质量(即控制不同的试验气氛),探讨煤灰熔融性测定时试验气氛与煤灰熔融性之间的关系。结果表明,不同试验气氛对煤灰熔点(主要指流动温度)的影响不同,必须严格按照现场装置一样的气氛进行煤灰熔点的测定,所得数据才对工业生产具有指导意义;同时,利用煤灰熔融性变化的规律,可采用配煤、添加耐熔剂或助熔剂等方法改变或调控煤灰熔点,以满足气化工艺的要求。 相似文献
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水煤浆加压气化虽然对煤种的适应性较强,但最适宜气化灰熔点较低的年青烟煤。对于高灰熔点煤,可以通过添加助熔剂的方法,降低灰熔点和灰粘度,使之在不太高的温度下操怍。本文介绍了助熔剂对煤灰特性和水煤浆性能的影响。 相似文献
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Two kinds of fly ash, discharged in the combustion of either refused derived fuel (RDF) or car shredder dust (SD), were examined for the emission of heavy metals in melting process under oxidizing and reducing conditions. The residual fractions of heavy metal in slag were experimentally estimated. As a result, it was confirmed that several volatile heavy metals were readily emitted during melting process. The type of atmosphere provided for the melting process was found to affect the emission of some volatile metals in RDF ash, but not in SD ash. The emission of volatile heavy metals in RDF ash under oxidizing conditions was lower than under any other conditions in this study. The emission behavior of iron and heavy metals in RDF ash under reducing conditions was similar to that in SD ash. These facts indicated that phosphorous in RDF ash had the property of fixing the volatile metals in the slag only under oxidizing conditions. Then the mixture of SD ash with phosphorous oxide powder was also tested in a melting process, and the result was consistent with the above inference of the effect of phosphorous. 相似文献
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借助高温热台显微镜、扫描电子显微镜-能谱仪、灰熔点仪和X射线衍射仪考察了添加稻草和棉秆两种秸秆对长平煤灰熔融特性的影响.研究结果表明添加两种秸秆都能有效地降低长平煤灰的熔融温度.在高温弱还原性气氛下,长平煤灰主要矿物组成为耐熔性石英和莫来石,而添加秸秆后产生了白榴石、尖晶橄榄石、钙长石等低温共熔化合物,使长平煤灰熔点降低.不同灰的高温熔融图像表明,煤灰在熔融过程中由于受热而使固相持续软化,形成了不利于难熔物分解的高黏度熔体.而煤和稻草的混合灰在熔融时形成了易发生流动的低黏度熔体,能够促进矿物质发生反应而更易熔融. 相似文献
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为准确预测煤灰熔融温度,论述了国内外建立煤灰熔融温度预测模型的现状,重点分析了线性回归法、BP神经网络法、支持向量机法和Fact Sage软件法的应用情况及误差。回归分析法的应用最为广泛,其中利用最小二乘法拟合的预测公式的相关性系数较高,但适应性较差;BP神经网络法适应性较强,但必须输入大量数据对模型进行训练;支持向量机法虽然优于回归分析法与BP神经网络法,但不能阐明煤灰熔融过程中矿物演变规律,不能科学说明灰熔融特性变化机理。Fact Sage软件法不仅有较高的预测精度,还可阐明煤灰熔融过程中矿物质演变规律,优化煤灰熔融温度的评价标准,建立更可靠的预测模型。因此,Fact Sage软件法是应用前景广阔的煤灰熔融特性预测方法。 相似文献
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The melting temperature of Z coal ash was reduced by adding calcium–magnesium compound flux(W_(CaO)/W_(MgO)=1). In the process of simulated coal gasification, the coal ash and slag were prepared. The transformation of minerals in coal ash and slag upon the change of temperature was studied by using X-ray diffraction(XRD). With the increase of temperatures, forsterite in the ash disappears, while the diffraction peak strength of magnesium spinel increases,and the content of the calcium feldspar increases, then the content of the amorphous phase in the ash increases obviously. The species and evolution process of oxygen, silicon, aluminum, calcium, magnesium at different temperatures were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The decrease of the ash melting point mainly affects the structural changes of silicon, aluminum and oxygen. The coordination of aluminum and oxygen in the aluminum element structure, e.g., tetracoordinated aluminum oxide, was changed. Tetrahedral [AlO_4] and hexacoordinated aluminoxy octahedral [AlO_6] change with the temperature changing. The addition of Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) destroys silica chain, making bridge oxide silicon change into non-bridge oxysilicon; and bridge oxygen bond was broken and non-bridge oxygen bond was produced in the oxygen element structure. The addition of calcium and magnesium compound flux reacts with aluminum oxide tetrahedron, aluminum oxide octahedron and silicon tetrahedron to promote the breakage of the bridge oxygen bond. Ca~(2+) and Mg~(2+) are easily combined with silicon oxide and aluminum oxide tetrahedron and aluminum. Oxygen octahedrons combine with non-oxygen bonds to generate low-melting temperature feldspars and magnesite minerals, thereby reducing the coal ash melting temperatures. The structure of kaolinite and mullite was simulated by quantum chemistry calculation, and kaolinite molecule has a stable structure. 相似文献
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热机械分析仪(TMA)能连续测量煤灰加热过程中探头的位移率和位移速率,可以观察煤灰在整个加热过程中的熔融特性,与采用传统熔点测定仪(AFT)方法相比,能够避免操作者的主观影响,可以提高熔融性测试的重复率和再现性。 相似文献