基于中断概率的多输入多输出异构网络资源分配

为充分提高通信网络的频谱效率,异构网络采用多个微小基站同时在相同频段上支持用户数据传输的方式;为保障系统通信效能,需要有效控制不同数据接口上信号之间存在的相互干扰。提出了采用资源分配方法利用通信中断概率作为衡量不同微小基站数据分支通信性能的准则,通过将中断概率约束条件有效近似,从而使原复杂矩阵优化问题转换为基于标量的几何规划问题,进而极大地降低计算复杂度。数值仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

合作认知无线网络中能效最优资源分配

针对能量受限的合作认知网络,该文研究在保证主用户服务质量要求下,认知用户能量效率最大化问题。认知用户利用信能同传技术接收主用户信号,并采用解码转发协议协助主用户通信。基于分式规划和引入辅助变量将原始非凸问题转换为凸优化问题进行求解,并提出一种迭代的资源分配算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够快速收敛于最优解。与能量合作方案相比,该文所采用方案能量效率显著提高,同时能更好地保证主用户服务质量要求。     

Optimal Resource Allocation for Spectrum Sensing Based Cognitive Radio Networks with Statistical QoS Guarantees

Resource allocation under spectrum sensing based dynamic spectrum sharing strategy is a critically important issue for cognitive radio networks (CRNs), because they need to not only satisfy the interference constraint caused to the primary users (PUs), but also meet the quality-of-service (QoS) requirements for the secondary users (SUs). In this paper, we develop the optimal spectrum sensing based resource allocation scheme for the delay QoS constrained CRNs. Specifically, we aim at maximizing the maximum constant arrival rate of the SU that can be supported by the time-varying service process subject to the given statistical delay QoS constraint. In our derived power allocation scheme, not only the average transmit and interference power constraints are considered, but also the impact of the PUs?? transmission to the CRNs and the PUs?? spectrum-occupancy probability are taken into consideration. Moreover, the spectrum sensing errors are also taken into consideration. Simulation results show that, (1) the effective capacity of the secondary link decreases when the statistical delay QoS constraint becomes stringent; (2) given the QoS constraint, the effective capacity of the secondary link varies with the interference power constraint and the SNR of the primary link.     

Cross-Layer Based Asymmetric Resource Allocation in Relay-Aided Cognitive Radio Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - Cross-layer based asymmetric resource allocation in relay-aided cognitive radio networks (CRN) is proposed in this paper. Existing cross-layer schemes on...     

Dymamic MAC Frame Configuration and PSO-Based Optimal Resource Allocation in Multi-channel Cognitive Radio Ad-Hoc Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - In cluster-based cognitive radio networks, secondary system uses available channels that are not used temporally by primary systems. In multi-channel operational...     

Power Control and Allocation for MIMO Broadcast Channels in Cognitive Radio Networks

This paper considers multiple-input multiple-output broadcast channels in cognitive radio networks which consist of a cognitive base station (CBS), K secondary users (SUs) and N primary users (PUs). The multiantenna-based CBS concurrently operates with the PUs. The channel state information for SUs is assumed to be perfectly known at the CBS. To ensure the quality of service of PUs and maximize sum-rate capacity of SUs, two problems are considered: (1) What is the optimal power control of CBS? (2) What are the optimal power allocations of SUs? A two-level game is presented to jointly consider the benefits of power control of CBS and power allocations of SUs. Under this game model, the corresponding game algorithms are also proposed. Finally, numerical simulation results are provided to examine the performance of our proposed algorithms.     

认知无线电网络中基于协作中继的资源分配算法

在认知无线电网络的协作中继机制下,中继节点利用其和源节点以及目的节点的不同公共信道为二者的通信转发数据,可以有效解决次用户的通信需求和可用带宽之间的矛盾,提高频谱利用率和系统吞吐量。基于协作中继的认知无线电网络中,不同通信链路上可能存在公共可用信道,使信道和中继的分配问题变得复杂。本文研究了公共信道存在的情况下系统的资源分配问题,基于网络最大流理论提出了两种算法:并行算法和贪婪算法,并分析了算法复杂度。仿真结果表明,两种算法都能够更有效地分配资源,提高频谱利用率,改善网络吞吐量。并行算法可以得到最优解,但其复杂度随信道公用程度的上升增长迅速,受节点并行处理能力的限制,只适用于信道公用程度较低的情况。贪婪算法不一定能得到最优解,但其复杂度较低,并且信道公用程度高时接近最优解,因此超出节点的并行处理能力后,可以选择贪婪算法。      

认知无线电网络中基于功率有效性的最优功率分配

在资源受限的认知无线电网络中,如何提高次用户网络的功率利用率是一个值得考虑的问题。针对这个问题,本文首先提出了认知无线电网络中基于功率有效性的次用户最优功率分配算法,该算法不仅考虑主用户网络中断概率对次用户发射功率的限制,而且兼顾次用户网络本身的中断概率要求。其次,为了进一步降低节点的计算复杂度,本文通过降维处理将目标最优化问题转化为两个子问题进行求解,从而提出一种次优的低复杂度功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,次优算法相比最优算法仅带来有限的性能损失,但是却有效地节省了计算时间和存储空间;此外,当中继节点靠近源节点时更有利于系统功率效率的提高,源节点到目的节点链路相比中继链路对系统的性能影响更大。      

Channel Allocation with MIMO in Cognitive Radio Network

Wireless Personal Communications - The bulk volume and diverse data generated by Smart grid applications require use of Cognitive Radio (CR) technology for efficient handling. The CR technology...     

Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Networks Using Stackelberg Game: A Survey

Wireless Personal Communications - With the promise of improving the spectrum utilization of wireless devices, cognitive radio technology has gained a significant amount of interest from the...     

分层认知无线电网络中基于稳定匹配的资源分配算法

频谱资源的合理分配是认知无线电技术追求的目标之一,随着认知无线电网络中的次用户(SUs)数量不断增加,频谱资源的精确、实时分配与管控越来越难以实现。针对此问题,该文提出一种分层的认知无线电网络(CRN)架构,多个管理实体专注于为各层用户提供频谱服务;并在该架构下,提出一种基于稳定匹配的资源分配算法,用户通过自主协商形成分配结果,不仅保证了主用户(PUs)对次用户的功率限制,还充分考虑了各自的效用。仿真结果表明,所提算法的性能接近于最优方案,并降低了计算复杂度和系统时延。     

Access Control Engine with Dynamic Priority Resource Allocation for Cognitive Radio Networks

An access control engine with dynamic priority resource allocation (ACE-DPRA) is proposed for unlicensed users to utilize free spectrum of wireless communication systems. A cognitive radio (CR) network with sensing and learning abilities is essential for unlicensed users to achieve ACE-DPRA. Three algorithms are included in ACE-DPRA to improve the spectral efficiency. While requesting to set up connection, unlicensed CR users generate excessive interferences to licensed users. The proposed ACE-DPRA with an admission control scheme allows the connection of unlicensed CR users without degrading the communication quality of licensed users. The priority algorithm for utilizing the unused spectrum is designed according to the location information of unlicensed users. A transmitted power control method is achieved by a fuzzy-learning mechanism. The spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems can be increased after adopting the proposed ACE-DPRA algorithm. Simulation results show that licensed users keep the advantages of high transmission data rate, low interference power, and low average outage probability after the connection of unlicensed CR users.     

Resource Allocation in an OFDM-Based Cognitive Radio System

The problem of subcarrier, bit and power allocation for an OFDM based cognitive radio system in which one or more spectrum holes exist between multiple primary user (PU) frequency bands is studied. The cognitive radio user is able to use any portion of the frequency band as long as it does not interfere unduly with the PUs' transmissions. We formulate the resource allocation as a multidimensional knapsack problem and propose a low-complexity, greedy max-min algorithm to solve it. The proposed algorithm is simple to implement and simulation results show that its performance is very close to (within 0.3% of) the optimal solution.     

OFDM认知无线电系统中分布式资源分配

针对多用户的OFDM认知无线电系统,提出了一种适合于混合业务的分布式资源分配新算法.该算法以最大化系统容量为目标,将资源分配问题建模为非凸优化问题,并通过拉格朗日对偶理论将原问题分解为若干个独立的子问题,通过对子问题的求解可以获得最优的子载波分配和功率分配.同时,根据认知用户业务分组中不同的业务类型授予其不同的权重因子,确保资源分配结果能够满足各认知用户的QoS.仿真结果表明,该算法不仅提高了系统容量,而且还保证了资源分配的公平性和用户的QoS,且算法复杂度不高.     

Fair Radio Resource Allocation for MIMO OFDM-based Multicast Systems

This paper investigates the problem of resource allocation in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM-based system, wherein multiple multicast groups exist. Multicasting is a transmission technique which enables a transmitter to communicate via a single wireless link with multiple receivers simultaneously. Moreover, the presence of multiple antennas in both transmitter and receiver enhances significantly the system spectral efficiency. MIMO technology along with multicasting offers major advantages to wireless systems. However, optimum exploitation of these technologies adds significant complexity to the system which makes very difficult any possible practical implementation. Another important issue of such systems is their capacity to ensure to all users a certain level of QoS. To that end, we propose a low complexity fair resource allocation algorithm aiming at ensuring a certain amount of resources to all users when multicasting is applied. Validation of the proposed solution is achieved through extensive simulation and it is compared to other multicast schemes for MIMO systems which exist in literature. Numerical results and complexity analysis show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.     

Massive MIMO异构网的高能效资源分配

为满足第五代移动通信系统高频谱效率和高能量效率的需求,提出一种工作在不同频段下行两层异构网中的高能量效率资源分配方法,考虑用户数据率需求和基站最大发射功率。天线和传输带宽是影响系统能量效率的关键因素。通过研究宏基站和小基站的天线资源和带宽分配发现:当系统天线数很大时,发射功耗的影响可以忽略不计;给定带宽分配因子时,达到宏基站或微基站最大发射功率的天线分配因子几乎可以达到最高能效;给定天线分配因子时,系统平均总功耗是关于带宽分配因子的下凸函数,存在全局最优带宽分配因子使能效最高。仿真结果表明,与给定带宽和天线资源的异构网和小小区网络相比,所提出的异构网可以显著提高系统能量效率,而且在大量用户、高数据率需求时能效提升更明显。      

认知无线电下行链路中的OFDMA资源分配算法

摘 要： 本文提出一种适用于下行认知无线电系统的正交频分多址接入资源分配算法,在总发射功率、误比特率和对授权用户的干扰受限的条件下最大化系统信息传输速率.本算法分两步实现：首先通过比较各认知用户在各子载波上单位信号发送条件下接收信号的信干噪比实现子载波分配;然后利用凸优化理论求解非负实数域内的比特数和功率值的最优解,并将其调整为符合实际系统需要的比特数和功率值,实现比特和功率分配.仿真结果表明,相比传统的基于频谱空洞的资源分配算法,本算法可以提供显著的系统信息传输速率增益.     

Energy-Efficient Power Allocation with Guaranteed QoS Under Imperfect Sensing for OFDM-Based Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks

Wireless Personal Communications - This paper investigates the energy efficient resource allocation scheme for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based heterogeneous cognitive radio network...     

On Time-Frequency Resource Leasing in Cognitive Radio Networks

In this work, we introduce a new spectrum leasing based cognitive radio for OFDM-based primary/secondary networks. More precisely, we propose a new leasing scheme both in time and frequency domains in a network composed of a primary transmission and some secondary (cognitive) users forming a cooperative relay network. In the proposed scheme, the primary user decides to lease a part of its available resources (time and frequency) to a selected set of relays, with the aim of increasing its link reliability. The selected relays use a part of the leased resources for relaying the primary signal, and in counterpart, they are allowed to exploit the rest of the frame for their own data transmission. By defining appropriate cost functions, the proposed algorithm decides whether it is of advantage for the primary user to cooperate with the relay network or not. Moreover, if cooperation is advantageous for the primary network, the algorithm selects the optimal amount of the time-frequency resources (number of OFDM symbols and subcarriers) that are involved in the cooperation process. Simulation results show that by using the proposed relaying scheme, both primary and secondary (relay) networks can take advantage in terms of achievable data rates compared to classical leasing systems.