Experimental demonstration of multiwavelength optical network with microwave subcarriers

The authors use the unique multiwavelength filtering capability of the acousto-optic tunable filter to demonstrate multiple broadband services with only one fixed-wavelength transmitter and receiver per user in the first experimental demonstration of a multiwavelength subcarrier network.<>     

Performance of a GaAlAs laser diode used for multichannel video transmission employing multiplexed UHF subcarriers

Good quality transmission of three television channels employing multiplexed UHF subcarriers at 770, 800 and 830MHz using a commercially available laser diode is demonstrated. Both the third-order intermodulation products and crossmodulation products of the laser are found to be better than ?65dB. An SNR per channel of 52dB has been obtained.     

一种13位巴克码BPSK调制器的设计与实现

介绍了一种用于脉冲压缩雷达系统中的13位巴克码BPSK调制器的原理与电路实现。该调制器对输入的巴克码序列进行BPSK调制,最终输出信号则要根据巴克码组的起止时刻对已调制信号进行导通和截止处理,并且通断比要求大于70 dB。提出了一种由计数器和触发器组成的简单稳定的数字逻辑控制方法控制射频开关,实现了上述功能。最后提出了该调制器的改进方向以及其他一些用途。     

分布式视频时显光纤围栏预警系统的设计

为了降低光纤围栏预警系统在入侵检测领域中的误警率和空警率,提出了一种分布式视频时显光纤围栏预警系统的设计,重点阐述了预警系统的应用组网、光纤围栏探测终端的设计、光纤围栏与视频时显联动模块的设计和视频时显光纤预警系统的软件系统设计。     

All-optical wavelength shifting of microwave subcarriers by using four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier

We demonstrate all-optical wavelength shifting over 9 nm for two microwave subcarriers by using four-wave mixing in a semiconductor optical amplifier. In our experiment, the RF spectrum is relatively unaffected by wavelength shifting and the resultant system power penalty is /spl sim/0.5 dB. Such a transparent wavelength shifter may be a critical component in WDM networks supporting both subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) and high speed digital transmission.     

Error performance analysis of a jointly optimal single-cochannel-interferer BPSK receiver

An analytical solution is derived for the average error-rate performance of a jointly optimal binary phase-shift keying receiver operating in the presence of one cochannel interferer and additive white Gaussian noise. The solution takes different analytical forms, depending on the region of signal-to-interference ratio. The regions depend, in turn, on the phase difference between the desired signal and the interferer signal.     

Passive microwave fiber-optic links with gain and a very low noise figure

It is shown experimentally and theoretically that it is possible to construct a passive microwave fiber-optic link (defined as one without active electrical or optical amplification) exhibiting an RF throughput gain of up to 50 dB and a noise figure approaching 0 dB. The key ingredients are quantum well gain-lever laser transmitters and proper impedance matching. Disregarding the optical transmission aspect of the link, it can be regarded as an RF low-noise preamplifier with performances competitive with conventional microwave amplifiers.<>     

Enhanced performance of phase-conjugated OFDM subcarriers using digital coherent superposition

We have recently demonstrated the improved phase noise tolerance in coherent optical OFDM by digital coherent superposition of optical OFDM subcarriers, which are phase-conjugated pairs with Hermitian symmetry. In this approach, we realized DCS of OFDM subcarriers in single polarization (or channel), denoted as SP-DCS-OFDM. In this paper, we show that another approach is in dual polarizations, or DP-DCS-OFDM. According to the concept of phase-conjugated twin wave, both approaches can also mitigate the fiber nonlinearity to the first order. We prove that both approaches can cancel the inter-carrier interference (ICI) due to phase noise to the second order, and we derive the reduced ICI power to the fourth order using the Wiener phase noise model. In simulation, we show the enhanced tolerance to the laser phase noise and fiber nonlinearity.     

Design and analysis of a high bandwidth disk drive servo systemusing an instrumented suspension

Resonance modes in the suspension of hard disk drives limit the closed-loop bandwidth. The bandwidth of the servo can be increased by active vibration control of the resonance modes. This paper considers the optimal placement of strain gauge sensors on a suspension to observe the vibration states of the suspension. Using a finite-element simulation of an actual suspension, a state-space model is identified for the two normal strains and the shear strain at each finite element. The state-space model includes the dynamics of the three primary resonance modes. A numerical search algorithm is used to determine the sensor location and orientation which maximizes the minimum singular value of the observability grammian. With the strain gauge output signal, a multirate inner loop controller is designed to be used with the existing head-positioning system. Simulations and analysis results suggest that use of an instrumented suspension is a viable candidate method for improved disk drive servo performance     

一种基于Costas环的BPSK解调设计

设计了一种基于软件无线电思想的中频数字化接收机系统,该系统由数据采集模块、数字下变频（DDC）模块和数字解调模块构成。文中重点研究了基于Costas环的BPSK相干解调,并介绍了载波同步及BPSK解调的工作流程图,最后通过Simulink对BPSK解调原理进行了仿真验证。     

动态扩容视频存储分发系统设计

在带宽增速,互联网用户对视频内容的要求日趋增多的趋势下,本文描述了大规模视频存储分发的系统设计和实现.该系统设计的目标是把用户上传的视频重新编解码生成适合不同场景的不同格式视频文件,然后根据客户端支持的视频属性和网络带宽的实际情况,自动分发不同码流的视频文件到客户端,从而达到流畅访问视频的目的;对系统中的热门视频,系统通过算法结合缓存,实现同一视频文件在不同服务器间动态迁移,从而充分利用系统的计算能力,最终给用户提供更流畅的视频体验.     

视频成像测井光缆传输系统井上电路设计

文章描述了一种基于FPGA实现的井上电路.该电路基于光缆传输机制,采用光模块完成光电转换,在FPGA内实现高速串行数据的数据恢复和曼彻斯特解码等处理,经视频模块处理后,完成对井下视频信息的恢复.其中,高速串行数据的数据恢复采用了过采样的处理方法.该电路结构简单、可靠性较高,与井下电路配合使用,可实现井下视频信号的可靠采集.     

BER performance of BPSK transmissions over multipath channels

A new closed form expression for the bit error rate (BER) performance of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) transmissions over frequency selective channels is presented. The expression is obtained through a novel approximation of the Gaussian Q(middot) function by a fixed series of sinusoids with exponentially decreasing amplitudes. Numerical results demonstrate the accuracy of the derived expression     

Long distance fiber-optic transmission of C-band microwave signals to and from a satellite antenna

We demonstrate here the use of high-speed semiconductor lasers and detectors with low loss optical fiber for the transmission of the 500-MHz C-band microwave signal spectrum to and from a satellite antenna. The optical system has low attenuation and large band, width, so the microwave signals can be transmitted directly at the microwave frequency (4 or 6 GHz) over 20 km of fiber without regeneration or qualization. The optical system introduces ≈ 1 dB or less of degradation for both low spectral density QPSK signals and high spectral density FM video signals present in typical satellite transmission systems. For the video signals, the signal to noise after AM conversion was reduced from 56 to 55 dB. The microwave drive level to the laser must be significantly larger (typically > -10 dBm) than the intensity noise of the laser, yet small enough (typically < 10 dBm) to reduce the intermodulation distortion signals to an acceptable level. The laser bias current must be several times threshold so that the resonance frequency is beyond the frequency band of interest (4-6 GHz in this case). A flat modulation response is then obtained, and the intensity noise and intermodulation levels are low.     

High-power performance of single-mode fiber-optic connectors

We measured the continuous wave (CW) laser-induced damage threshold of single-mode fiber-optic connectors at 1550 nm. Clean standard physical contact and angled physical contact connectors did not show any evidence of damage for 10 min exposures of 1 W or 3 W. Defective connectors with scratched or undercut endfaces showed identical high-power tolerance as clean connectors without defects. Samples contaminated with carbon black-doped acrylate showed drastic optical failure signatures at approximately 50 mW. Contaminated connectors with expanded mode field diameters ranging from 20 to 62 /spl mu/m showed higher failure thresholds than standard connectors with 10-/spl mu/m spot sizes. We observed that the optical failure threshold power level (P/sub failure/) increased linearly with spot size for the highly contaminated connectors used in this study.     

Design and characterization of a high temperature fiber-optic pressure transducer

We have measured the pressure response of a high temperature pressure transducer fabricated from a super alloy. This transducer contains a microbend fiber-optic sensor to measure diaphragm deflection and a reference fiber to help reduce light source fluctuations caused by perturbations in the fiber leads. The transducer was characterized at pressures up to 22.8 MPa and temperatures to 430°C. The experimental data taken at constant temperature shows a 0.58 percent (of full scale pressure) minimum deviation between the fiber-optic pressure transducer output and output of a calibrated gage pressure transducer. Over the entire temperature range of20-430degC, the fiber-optic pressure transducer output exhibits a 1.2-percent (of full scale pressure) maximum deviation from calibrated pressure.     

基于BPSK调制方式的无线信标机的设计

针对黑匣子等弹载记录设备搜寻困难的问题,设计了一种基于BPSK(二进制相移键控)调制方式的无线信标机。选用U-BLOX公司的GPS(全球定位系统)模块NEO-5Q自我定位,使用DDS(直接数字频率合成器)芯片AD9910进行高频BPSK调制,再将信标数据帧通过射频电路板以一定频段发射。经实测,该设计可以得到输出功率达1.9mW、频段为400MHz以上的BPSK调制信号。该设计是借用软件无线电的思想,通过软件实现无线电台的各种功能,具有灵活性与开放性的特点。     

基于视频解码器的图像卡设计

介绍了BT829B的主要特性，详细叙述了快速三维扫描系统中以BT829B为核心的图像采集系统的结构。     

基于FPGA的BPSK调制与解调器设计

BPSK广泛用于卫星、微波通信、广播电视等诸多领域.近年来,随着智能卡、RFID、Bluetoo出等相关技术的发展,较低码率的BPSK在近距离无线产品中也得到了越来越广泛的应用.本文设计实现了一种新型的BPSK信号调制解调器,利用m序列的随机性来产生输入基带信号,详细介绍了基于FPGA的BPSK信号调制解调器的设计方法...