国家规范股份有限公司国有股股东行使股权的行为

为规范股份有限公司国有股股东行使股权的行为,维护国有股权益,国家国有资产管理局和国家体改委最近联合发布《股份有限公司国有股股东行使股权行为规范意见》。该《规范意见》依据《公司法》及《股份有限公司国有股权管理暂行办法》而制定,直接明确了国有股股东的权利、义务和责任,即国有股股东依法有九项权利,包括依法     

浅议我国股东代表诉讼配套制度的完善

公司法第152条规定了我国的股东代表诉讼制度,但过于原则、笼统,制约了该项制度功能的发挥,还有待进一步构建、完善相关的配套制度.股东代表诉讼案件管辖确定应因被告不同而有所区别,以公司内部人员为被告的,应由公司住所地人民法院管辖.前置程序的设置是必要且有用的,但也不是绝对的,公司法规定了情况紧急的例外情形,但需予以明确.诉讼费用担保制度的创设需慎重,可以从五个方面进行分析和构建.借鉴他国立法,构建我国的诉讼利益归属与诉讼费用负担制度.     

探讨股权出资之法律问题

<正>股权出资是指投资人以其所持有的其它公司的股权作为向被投资公司出资的方式。由于受我国传统资本三原则理论的影响,立法规范公司出资方式时重在解决信用问题,保护交易安全,保持商主体有足够的资本运营,因此,修订前的《公司法》严格公司出资的五种方式,股权出资排除在公司出资方式之外。但是,严格规范公司出资方式又限制了投资市场的活跃。在《公司法》修订后,法律是否认可股权出资这一方式,这种出资方     

论公司法中的自我交易规制制度

自我交易制度是规范公司经营管理人员经营行为的一项重要法律制度.完善和规范公司的自我交易制度,在监督董事、公司高管尽职尽责,防止其滥用职权,保护公司和股东利益等方面具有重要作用.我国公司法虽然确立了自我交易规制制度,然而在自我交易的主体、信息披露机制和批准程序方面还有待完善.     

一人公司债权人利益保护的法律规制

一人公司是有限责任公司的特殊形态,为防止一个公司滥用股东权利和有限责任,新<公司法>初步建立了一人公司的资本注册要求、转投资限制、财务审计、公司人格否定等制度.但是,为保护债权人的利益,在此基础上,必须从严和明确一人公司货币出资制度,完善其法人人格否定、治理结构、信用体系以及信息公开披露制度.     

我国股东代表诉讼对象及内容的解读与重构

根据我国<公司法>规定,股东代表诉讼的诉请对象是给公司造成了损失的公司管理层成员的职务行为和他人的非职务行为,诉请内容前者为赔偿损失,后者未明确规定.现行立法对公司及股东权益的保护是不够充分的,应当由消极的事后赔偿转变为积极的事中救济,建议立法上规定诉请对象为"侵犯公司合法权益"的行为,取消"给公司造成了损失"的附加条件;诉请内容由单一的"赔偿损失"责任扩展到多元化的责任形态;增设诉讼许可程序制度,防止股东滥用诉权的行为.     

公司吊销营业执照后的债权人利益保护

公司的终止会对公司股东、公司的债权人、债务人甚至社会生活的平稳秩序产生重大影响,然而我国法律偏重于企业进入市场机制的建立,而对于企业退出市场的规定过于简单.在实践中,大量公司通过吊销营业执照的方式退出市场,这些被吊销公司处于无部门组织清算,无股东过问的状态,还有不少股东滥用法人独立人格和股东有限责任原则以逃避债务,谋取非法利益,损害债权人利益或社会公共利益的现象,甚至借机私分和转移公司财产的现象屡见不鲜.虽然我国公司法对有限责任公司被吊销营业执照时股东的清算义务作了相应规定,但只是粗线条的规定并与现实相脱节,造成了公司债权人合法利益被严重侵害却无法获得法律救济.本文以被吊销执照后公司的法律地位入手,揭示被吊销执照公司的清算责任,并我国公司清算阶段对债权人利益保护提出相应的完善建议.     

铜陵有色金属有限责任公司正式创立

近日,按照国务院批准的铜陵有色金属(集团)公司债转股协议及方案要求,由该集团公司与中国信达资产管理公司、中国东方资产管理公司、中国华融资产管理公司等4家股东共同出资组建的铜陵有色金属有限责任公司正式创立。新公司注册资本59286.9万元,其中铜陵有色金属(集团)公司出资比例占48.29％,信达公司34.24％,东方公司9.10％,华融公司8.37％。新公司的董事长、总经理由铜陵有色金属(集团)公司经理杨振超同志出任。     

股东协议与公司章程若干法律问题比较研究

公司成立前发起人签订的设立公司股东协议具有合同的法律性质,公司成立后认缴注册资本的股东签署的公司章程具有法律规范的性质.股东协议拘束缔约人,公司章程拘束签署股东和公司以及未曾签署的董事、监事等.公司成立之后,股东协议并不被公司章程取代,在没有被修改、变更、解除之前,股东协议的效力并不自然终止.在个案诉讼中,股东协议与公司章程具有不同的证明对象,不存在以哪个为准的问题.     

我国上市公司并购中控股股东不当定价的监管探析

上市公司并购中控股股东利用其控股地位操纵定价,造成上市公司和中小股东的利益损失,而证券监管部门的监管屡遭失败,暴露了我国并购监管中的实质监管路径错位和诚信义务制度供给缺失等问题.鉴此,我国上市公司并购中控股股东不当定价监管应遵循程序监管原则,保障并购各方利益平衡;通过建立独立的董事委员会制度、完善股东表决机制、引进估价权救济制度等公司治理措施来强化内部监管;通过合理配置政府监管、自律监管和司法监管三大监管资源,加大并购中的信息披露力度,加强资产评估机构等中介机构的诚信责任和自我约束机制等监管措施来构建外部监管体系,从而形成公司内部治理基础之上内外兼治,实现对上市公司并购中控股股东不当定价的有效监管.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)