钢渣-矿渣-沸石胶结剂的开发及应用

基于活性激发和不同废渣的协同作用制备一种低成本胶凝材料——钢渣-矿渣-沸石(SBZ)胶结剂。通过响应面优化试验确定基础物料配比为:钢渣38.14%,矿渣38.14%,沸石10%,改性脱硫石膏10%,复合激发剂3.72%。在此基础上,外掺8%的多晶硅渣,物料比表面积为420 m2/kg,产品28天抗折强度达到6.3 MPa,抗压强度达到42.2 MPa。SBZ胶结剂能够有效固化重金属铅(Pb2+)和铬(Cr6+),与普通硅酸盐水泥相比,固化效果好,成本较低,具有良好的应用前景。体系中的水化硅酸钙、水化铝酸钙、钙矾石以及沸石类物质对重金属的固化具有重要贡献。     

钢渣尾泥制备超高性能混凝土

采用机械活化与多固废协同反应技术,利用钢渣尾泥的胶凝性质与细集料特性,协同其他工业固废制备超高性能混凝土(简称UHPC),实现钢渣尾泥的高掺量、高附加值利用。探讨了钢渣尾泥掺量、矿渣与石膏质量比、单方用水量、养护温度等对超高性能混凝土强度性能的影响。结果表明,在钢渣尾泥掺量60%、矿渣和脱硫石膏的质量比4、单方用水量210 kg、养护温度50℃、钢纤维体积掺量5%时,UHPC试块28 d抗压强度可达140 MPa以上,抗折强度可达35 MPa以上。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重-差热分析(TG-DSC)测试方法,研究了钢渣尾泥-矿渣-脱硫石膏体系的水化硬化特性,随着反应的不断进行,水化产物钙矾石和C-S-H凝胶强度物质的生成数量不断增长。     

转炉钢渣用于生产泡沫混凝土材料

当钢渣微粉代水泥的掺量在40%时,其各项性能符合JC/T1062-2007《泡沫混凝土砌块》标准要求.泡沫混凝土干体积密度主要取决于泡沫用量,而随着粉煤灰或钢渣取代水泥量的变化,泡沫混凝土干体积密度变化不大.粉煤灰和钢渣复掺后,掺和料掺量达到50%时,泡沫混凝土强度可以满足一定的工程要求。     

钢渣/粉煤灰掺杂比例对水泥力学性能的影响

以钢渣和粉煤灰为主要原料,辅以废玻璃、石灰石、石膏,通过高温烧结附加水淬法制备水泥熟料.系统地研究了原料的矿物学特征,确定了水泥的配方组成与煅烧温度,并研究了煅烧温度、保温时间、钢渣掺杂比例、粉煤灰掺杂比例、钢渣/粉煤灰复合掺杂比例对水泥结构及物化性能的影响.通过XRF、XRD对其成分和矿物组成进行分析,测定抗压强度、抗折强度对其力学性能进行评价.结果表明:经XRD分析可知,水泥熟料主要由硅酸三钙C3S、硅酸二钙C2S、铝酸三钙C3A等组成;随着钢渣掺杂比例增加,水泥的抗压强度和抗折强度都是先增大后减小,钢渣掺杂量(质量分数)为15%时水泥试件的抗压强度最优,达到64.25 MPa;掺杂量为12.5%时抗折强度达到最优,为7.17 MPa;随着粉煤灰掺杂比例增加,水泥的抗压强度和抗折强度也是先增大后减小,掺杂量为6%时水泥试件的抗压、抗折强度达到最优,分别为58.91 MPa和6.46 MPa;以转炉钢渣/粉煤灰的混合物为掺合料制成水泥试样,当钢渣掺量为10%、粉煤灰掺量为3%时,水泥试样的抗压强度、抗折强度最强,7d养护后分别达到36.62 MPa和5.98 MPa,符合国家要求的相关标准.     

含钒钢渣微粉用作水泥混合材的性能研究

采用含钒钢渣微粉用作混合材制备了钢渣硅酸盐水泥,考察了不同钢渣掺量对水泥的安定性、强度和水化放热量的影响。结果表明:随着掺渣量增加,水泥的标准稠度下降,凝结时间延长,且掺渣量在30%以下,水泥的安定性合格;水泥的强度随掺渣量增加而下降,掺渣量为20%和30%时,水泥强度分别达到52.5R和42.5R强度等级;水泥的水化放热量随掺渣量增加而下降,该钢渣适用于大体积建筑施工。     

激发剂对SCM-Ⅰ型炉渣基胶凝材料强度特性的影响

以炉渣基复合胶凝材料为主要原料, 研究不同激发剂对SCM-Ⅰ型胶凝材料的激发效果并通过XRD与SEM分析, 从微观结构与水化产物的角度探讨不同激发剂对SCM-Ⅰ型胶凝材料强度的影响.结果表明:碱激发剂中氢氧化钠与氢氧化钙均具有一定的激发效果，添加氢氧化钙比未添加激发剂的28 d抗压强度提高了34.77 %，而硅酸钠对强度的提高起到了抑制作用，在其掺量为0.75 %时，抗压强度下降了45.15 %，添加0.50 %硫酸钠的28 d抗压强度提高7.90 %，激发效果并不明显.氯盐激发剂中，添加1.00 %的氯化钙与氯化钠，分别比未添加激发剂的28 d抗压强度提高了68.08 %与5.62 %.添加氯化钙后促水化反应的进一步进行，并生成大量的钙矾石；添加硅酸钠后抑制了C-S-H凝胶的生成，降低了胶凝材料的强度.      

石灰碱激发钛石雷复合胶凝材料强度机理分析

以钛石膏、脱硫石膏和钛矿渣三种钛工业固体废弃物为主要原料,石灰作碱性激发剂制作钛石膏复合胶凝材料.采用正交试验,结合XRD、SEM等分析测试方法,对石灰碱激发钛石膏复合胶凝材料强度机理进行分析.结果 表明:钛石膏的掺量在42.9％～ 50.3％,可以制作出强度达到《建筑石膏》(GB/T 9776-2008)2.0强度等...     

利用钢渣作混合材生产水泥

我国利用转炉钢渣配制水泥用于一般工业与民用建筑工程已有十几年的历史。但按GBn164-82标准规定,熟料掺量不得超过20％作激发剂用,从而使以钢渣和矿渣为主要原料生产的水泥性能不良,即凝结时间缓慢、早期强度低、28天强度在325号以下。作者为提高水泥性能、大量利用钢渣,在调研基础上,总结生产经验,提出以熟料为主要原料、钢渣代替部分水渣作为双掺混合材生产水泥的建议;并用许多数据论证了钢渣作为双掺混合材生产普通混合材水泥的可行性和必要性。     

石灰碱激发钛石膏复合胶凝材料强度机理分析

以钛石膏、脱硫石膏和钛矿渣三种钛工业固体废弃物为主要原料,石灰作碱性激发剂制作钛石膏复合胶凝材料。采用正交试验,结合XRD、SEM等分析测试方法,对石灰碱激发钛石膏复合胶凝材料强度机理进行分析。结果表明:钛石膏的掺量在42.9%～50.3%,可以制作出强度达到《建筑石膏》(GB/T 9776—2008)2.0强度等级的钛石膏复合胶凝材料。石灰碱激发钛石膏复合胶凝材料的前期强度主要来自钛石膏和脱硫石膏水化产生的二水石膏,后期强度主要来自水泥、石灰和石膏进一步反应产生钙矾石。其水化机理为:第一,CaSO_4·0.5H_2O水化产生CaSO_4·2H_2O;第二,水泥中的3CaO·Al_2O_3与CaSO_4·2H_2O反应生成钙矾石,石灰与水反应产生Ca(OH)_2,结合CaSO_4·2H_2O和CaO·Al_2O_3反应产生钙矾石,进一步提升钛石膏复合胶凝材料的强度。     

钢渣对高炉矿渣混凝土活性影响的试验研究

研究了不同配比钢渣对高炉矿渣混凝土活性的影响。结果发现,钢渣微粉掺量不大于20%(质量分数)的复合粉,活性指数能满足S95级矿渣微粉标准,不降低产品性能。在胶凝材料中复合粉质量分数为20%～40%时,使用20%的钢渣微粉与80%的矿渣微粉复合,7天的活性指数达到75%以上,28天的活性指数达到98%以上,效果好于单纯使用矿渣微粉。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.