和谐社区建设中的社区阶层化问题探析

社区阶层关系的和谐是和谐社区建设的重要基础.在社区发育过程中,由于社区成员的分化,社区不同阶层的社会心理、生活方式、文化价值观等不断发生分化,社区内部异质性增加,出现阶层化趋势.这种分化,既是挑战,也是机遇.社区的阶层化趋势能促进社区居民高度自治;有利于社区服务的产业化经营,提高服务水平;还能增强政府扶持的针对性,从而对和谐社区建设起到推动作用并促进整个社会的稳定和发展.     

对街道办事处的社区公共服务职能与作用的思考

街建(社区)办事处作为政府的派出机关,承担着城市社区改革、稳定、和谐的重要职责,也是联系党和政府与社区居民的重要纽带.街道办事处必须进一步履行社区公共服务职能,进一步提升社区公共服务水平和能力,才能更好地推进以改善民生为重点的社区服务和社区建设,为进一步构建和谐社区、和谐社会发挥其应有的作用.     

政府推动下的"多中心"社区公共服务供给模式研究——基于F市N区的实证调查

随着社区建设的迅速发展,社区公共物品高效、优质供给的重要性日益凸显.如何为社区居民提供优质高效的公共服务是社区治理过程中的关键问题.在社区公共服务供给模式中引入市场、非营利组织等来解决社区公共服务供给存在不足或低效率问题.借鉴西方公共物品供给的"多中心"理论,提出政府主导型的多中心社区公共服务供给模式.     

现阶段公民社区参与的动力机制研究

社区作为居民生活的共同体,是一个微型社会.社区建设是一个复杂的系统工程,导致社区参与缺乏的具体原因也是具有系统性的.在单位制向社区制的过渡时期,实现社区参与最重要的就是要解决好动力机制问题.政府和社会共同形成社区制的动力来源,因而在向社区制变迁的过程中需要政府和社会的双向启动,不仅需要基层政权的重建,也需要基层社会的重构.对此,文中提出从社区居民、居委会、社会组织、政府、社区自身和社区外部环境方面建构起多元主体互动合作的社区参与的动力机制.     

香港业主立案法团的特点、作用及启示

香港回归以来,在"一国两翻"的体制下,香港继续保持"小政府、大社会"的政府模式.香港的生主立案法团是香港特区政府大力推动成立的基层居民组织,作为具备独立法人地位的法团及其管委会在加强物业管理、维护业主权益及促进社区稳定方面发挥了很大的作用.本文介绍香港的地区行政和基层居民组织概况,重点分析香港法团的成立背景、结构和其运作模式,并以香港法团为借鉴,提出加强法律法规建设和规范管理,通过政府部门的有效支持,促使其在社区中与居委会互相配合,在社区建设和物业管理中发挥着更大的作用,     

我国社区首诊制的发展状况分析

本文通过介绍社区首诊制的相关概念及其意义,从政府、社区医院、居民三个角度分析我国目前发展社区首诊制存在的困难和.最后从多方面对如何实现社区首诊制提出建议和意见.     

我国社区卫生服务存在的问题及对策分析

社区卫生服务是社区服务的八大体系之一,它伴随社区服务的发展而发展,由于目前的社会卫生服务体系还不完善,暴露出许多亟待解决的问题.必须尽快找到解决问题的切入点,更好的保障社区人民的卫生医疗服务,提高社区人民对社区卫生服务的满意程度.     

加快社会主义新农村建设的对策研究

中央在十六届五中全会上作出了建设社会主义新农村的重大战略决策,为今后我国农村勾画出了"生产发展、生活富裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"的新蓝图.可以说,没有农业的牢固基础和农业的积累与支持,就不可能有国家的自立和工业的发展:没有农村的稳定和全面进步,就不可能有整个社会的稳定和全面进步;没有农民的小康就不可能有全国人民的小康.农业丰,则基础牢;农村稳,则社会安;农民富,则国家昌.因此,解决"三农"问题,促进我国农村社会的发展,建设社会主义新农村,是"十一五"期间全党工作的重中之重.下面,就如何加快建设社会主义新农村建设,笔者谈点自己的想法和观点.     

浅析图书馆如何进入社区并发挥其作用

随着我国经济的发展、人民居住水平的提高,逐渐出现了人口总量较大、居住较为集中的大型的社区。社区不仅具有居住功能,同样也是服务居民、推动建设良好社会文化的重要平台。本文拟从图书馆进入社区的方式来探讨如何打造一个高端的、能充分服务居民、有利于打造良好文化氛围的新型社区。     

供销合作社建设农村社区服务中心实践探析——以山东省为例

以山东省为例,介绍了供销合作社建设农村社区服务中心的起因、基本思路、进展及其取得的成效,分析了建设农村社区服务中心存在的主要问题,并提出了建设农村社区服务中心的进一步发展对策.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.