共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用原位聚合法工艺制备5%吡虫啉微囊悬浮剂。通过对配方中的囊材、引发剂、乳化剂、分散剂、增稠剂等筛选,确定最佳配方为吡虫啉5%、囊材三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂15%、分散剂2700 5%、黄原胶0.25%、硅酸镁铝2.0%、乙二醇4%、水补至100%。制备的微囊平均粒径为3~5μm,包封率在90%以上,粒径分布均匀、性能稳定的微囊悬浮剂,各项技术指标符合微囊悬浮剂的要求。 相似文献
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20%甲基嘧啶磷微囊悬浮剂的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位聚合法制备脲醛树脂为壁材的甲基嘧啶磷微胶囊,在微囊化基础上,通过对润湿分散剂等助剂的筛选进一步制备得到20%甲基嘧啶磷微囊悬浮剂,测定该制剂的悬浮率、包封率等主要性能指标,并确定了最佳配方:甲基嘧啶磷20%,分散剂TERSPERSE 20073%,润湿剂TERWET 10042%,黄原胶0.15%,硅酸镁铝0.5%,消泡剂0.1%,水补足100%。以该配方所制得的样品经冷热贮存后,微胶囊包封率仍在95%左右,制剂悬浮率在90%以上,分解率小于2%,表明该产品具有良好的物理和化学稳定性,耐贮性好。 相似文献
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阿维菌素微囊悬浮剂的制备及释放行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位聚合法制备阿维菌素微囊悬浮剂,并对其进行了红外光谱、热性能分析、包覆率、表面形貌等表征,探讨了阿维菌素微囊悬浮剂在不同介质中的释放行为。结果表明,所制备的微胶囊载药量13.00%,包覆率95.36%,囊性良好,大部分微囊表面呈多孔状,平均粒径为6.33 m,在低于253℃时热稳定性良好。释放行为研究表明,该微胶囊在溶液中的释放速度与有效成分在释放介质中的溶解度有很大关系,溶解度越高,释放越快。在土柱中的释放研究发现,与原药相比,微囊悬浮剂更易进入土壤深层,能够更好地起到防治地下害虫的作用。 相似文献
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通过对马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯蜡(PEW-g-MAH)接枝共聚物进行皂化改性制备自乳化聚乙烯蜡,探讨了固含量和乳化条件对自乳化聚乙烯蜡的自乳化性及聚乙烯蜡乳液外观、分散性、稳定性、粒径及其分布的影响。结果表明,固含量是影响自乳化聚乙烯蜡乳化性的主要因素,只有当聚乙烯蜡乳液的固含量大于30 %时,自乳化聚乙烯蜡自乳化后方能得到分散良好、长期稳定且粒径分布均一的聚乙烯蜡乳液;乳化温度、乳化时间及剪切速率等乳化条件对乳液的性能均有影响,但乳化温度对自乳化聚乙烯蜡乳液的性能影响较大,乳化温度过高或者过低均对乳液分散和稳定不利,最佳的乳化温度为130 ℃。 相似文献
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热敏材料微胶囊及热敏油墨的制备 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用明胶 -阿拉伯树胶做壁材 ,热敏变色材料做心材制热敏材料微胶囊。阿拉伯树胶、明胶和心材三者质量比为 1∶1∶1,用甲醛固化壁材。固化前将体系调至pH =9。加入明胶质量 2 %的纳米级二氧化硅作隔离剂。与不加二氧化硅相比 ,加入二氧化硅后 ,彼此发生粘连的微胶囊数由占总数的 2 0 %降至 5 % .与不经包敷的热敏材料做的油墨相比 ,用热敏材料微胶囊做的油墨在 6 0℃下的储存期由 72h延长至 36 0h ;在 40℃由嫩黄色变成深桔红色前者需 4s,后者则需 3s;离开热源在 2 0℃室温下 ,前者 6s恢复原色 ,后者需 4s 相似文献
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研究了气相SiO2对环氧树脂E-44的乳化稳定作用。结果表明:气相SiO2的表面性质对环氧树脂E-44的乳化稳定作用有较大影响,未改性的气相SiO2没有乳化作用,阳离子表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(DTAB)、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)改性的气相SiO(2DTAB-SiO2、CTAB-SiO2)能形成较稳定的O/W乳状液,其中用浓度为1×10-3mol/L、接触角为84.1°的CTAB改性气相SiO2得到的乳状液稳定性最好。CTAB-SiO2与环氧树脂专用乳化剂EP-1合用形成的乳状液为W/O/W型多重乳液。 相似文献
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采用包结络合法以β-环糊精为壁材,对茉莉香精进行微胶囊化工艺处理,赋予其缓释性,经试验获得最佳包结条件为:β-CD与茉莉香精的质量比为10∶3,β-CD的溶解温度80℃,包结温度为50℃,水溶液中的质量分数w(β-CD)、20%,pH值7.0。采用此工艺条件,可制得包埋率较高的微胶囊香精、 相似文献
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Jie Liu Wei Jiang Fengsheng Li Longxiang Wang Jiangbao Zeng Qing Li Yi Wang Qing Yang 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2014,39(1):30-39
Nano HMX was prepared using a bi‐directional rotation mill and dried in different liquids, at various temperatures, and under different conditions. It was revealed that the samples were caked seriously and the particles tend to aggregate with obviously increased size when dried through ordinary drying in different liquids at 70 °C, which also occurred after vacuum drying. The degree of caking and aggregation was enhanced with increasing temperature. The particles were prevented to grow and the samples were fluffy when supercritical drying, particularly freeze drying, was used. The mechanical sensitivities of the samples marked with I‐HMX, O‐HMX, and F‐HMX, which had average sizes of 120.36 μm, 1.18 μm, and 0.16 μm, respectively, were carried out. Compared with I‐HMX, the friction, impact, and shock sensitivities of O‐HMX were slightly lower, and a significant sensitivity decrease for F‐HMX happened with specific values of 28 %, 42.8 %, and 56.4 %, respectively, which demonstrated significant safety improvement. 相似文献
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乳化剂对丙烯酸酯微乳液聚合的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
考察了4种不同类型乳化剂及其复配使用对丙烯酸酯三元微乳液聚合的影响,结果表明:反应型乳化剂TS-02与阴离子乳化剂SDS复配为制备聚丙烯酸酯微乳液的较佳乳化体系。乳化剂用量由1%增加到4%,乳胶粒径由208nm降至26nm;微乳液黏度随之升高,凝聚率降低。乳化剂用量过低,则微乳液稳定性降低,转变为水凝胶时间缩短。 相似文献
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采用挤出滚圆技术制备玉米多孔淀粉颗粒,将热敏性微胶囊薄荷油膏体分散于该颗粒上,平衡后制得滤嘴用热敏型薄荷油加香颗粒,运用高效液棚色谱和顶空气相色谱测定其释放挥发率和包封率,经单因素和正交试验筛选及优化制备工艺参数。试验结果表明.最佳制备工艺为A3D3C1B2,即玉米多孔淀粉与羟丙基甲基纤维索的质量比为200:1。孔板直径为0.45mm,螺杆转速为30r/min,水的质量分数为25%。由此制备的颗粒的产率为(85.3±1)%.释放挥发率为(56.68±0.1)%,综合评价得分为(68.14±1)分,热分析表明该加香颗粒在40-50℃具有较好的释放效果,能够温和释放溥倚油.适用于滤嘴加香。 相似文献
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以间苯二甲酸二甲酯5磺酸钠(SIPM)、自制聚醚多元醇、2,6萘二甲酸二甲酯(NDC)和乙二醇为原料,通过熔融缩聚的方法制得了系列聚酯树脂。通过改变SIPM的用量,研究了SIPM含量变化对树脂性能的影响。用核磁共振仪、红外光谱分析仪、凝胶渗透色谱仪、差示扫描量热仪、热重分析仪、阿贝折光仪和粒度分析仪对产物结构、性能及乳化特性进行了表征。结果表明,随着聚酯树脂中SIPM含量的增加,聚酯的玻璃化转变温度明显升高,热稳定性良好,但折射率略有降低,从1.606 3降低到1.600 4;聚酯树脂具有易乳化特性,SIPM用量越少,乳液透明性越好,水乳液放置100 d后仍具有优异的分散性和稳定性。 相似文献
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Cecilia Abirached Alejandra Medrano María C. Añón Luis A. Panizzolo 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2018,95(3):313-323
Soybean glycinin [11S] was modified by an acidic pH treatment to improve its emulsifying properties. Glycinin was obtained by isoelectric precipitation (11Sn) and then treated with acid (11St). The oil–water interfacial tension and rheology were measured. The rate constants of adsorption (ka) and rearrangement (kr) of proteins at the interface and the dilational (E), elastic (Ed), and viscous modulus (Ev) of the protein interfacial film were determined. Particle size distribution (PSD), interfacial protein concentration (Γ), and the creaming destabilization rate constants ks (for the smaller droplets) and kl (for the larger droplets) were analyzed in oil‐in‐water emulsions (25% v/v of oil and 75% v/v of 1 mg/mL protein solution in 10 mM sodium phosphate buffers, pH 7.0 and 2.5, respectively). Compared to the native protein, the acid treatment caused irreversible denaturation of 11S and significantly increased Г, ka, E, Ed, and Ev (P ≤ 0.05), resulting in a greater rate of protein adsorption to the interface and a stronger interfacial film. PSD showed a bimodal distribution with peaks above and below 4 μm. Smaller droplets moved toward smaller diameters for 11St. It also showed lower values of creaming destabilization constants ks (d ≤ 4 μm) and kl (d ≥ 4 μm) than 11Sn. In conclusion, acid treatment of 11S enhances the creaming stability of its emulsions by improving the interfacial properties and reducing the droplet size. 相似文献