Fe2O3微纳米管阵列的制备及场发射性能研究

首先采用草酸氧化法在Fe基片上生长FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米棒,然后再利用草酸对微纳米棒中部进行选择性刻蚀制备出FeC2O4.2H2O微纳米管,最后在400℃空气中热氧化处理2h获得Fe2O3微纳米管。XRD及ESEM分析测试表明,热氧化后的微纳米管主要成分为Fe2O3,管径约1μm,管壁厚约100nm,顶端有细小纳米尖,直径约20nm。场发射测试结果表明,Fe2O3微纳米管具有低的开启场强(2.34V/μm),大电流密度(1.5mA/cm2),高的场增强因子(10347)以及良好的发光效果。     

HA:RE(RE=Eu3+、Tb3+)纳米棒的制备与细胞毒性研究

采用EDTA为模板,以CaCO3、NH4H2PO4、Eu2O3、Tb7O4、HNO3为原料,用NH3 H2O调节pH值,成功制备了掺铕羟基磷灰石(HA:Eu3+)及掺铽羟基磷灰石(HA:Tb3+)纳米棒,并采用XRD、场发射环境扫描电子显微镜、荧光光谱、酶联监测仪等对其荧光及细胞毒性进行了研究。结果表明:制备的HA:Eu3+纳米棒最强发射峰位于617 nm处,发射出明亮的红光;制备的HA:Tb3+纳米棒最强发射峰位于544 nm处,发射出明亮的绿光;细胞毒性研究表明HA:RE(RE=Eu3+、Tb3+)纳米棒是一种良好的生物示踪材料。     

热分解法合成Y2O3∶Eu3+纳米球及红色荧光性质研究

用热分解法在油酸和油胺混合溶剂中,320℃条件下,反应3h,成功制备了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米球。透射显微镜(SEM)和X粉末衍射仪(XRD)表征结果表明,成功合成了尺寸大约为15nm的Y2O3:Eu3+纳米球,JCPDS号为82-2415。且在紫外灯照射下,溶解于环己烷中的Y2O3:Eu3+纳米晶发射出比较强的红光,从荧光发射光谱上发现,发射峰的位置为594nm、614nm、628nm和709nm,分别对应Eu3+离子的5 D0→7F1,5 D0→7F2和5 D0→7F4跃迁。     

Gd_2O_3∶RE~(3+)(RE:Eu,Tb)纳米棒的合成与表征

掺杂Eu和Tb离子的一维稀土氧化物发光材料因具有与其体相材料不同的光谱特性在近年来引起了人们的极大研究兴趣。(Gd0.9Eu0.1)(OH)3和(Gd0.9Tb0.1)(OH)3纳米棒前驱物通过水热法首先被合成,然后经退火处理得到Gd2O3∶RE3+(RE:Eu,Tb)纳米棒。FE-SEM的形貌测试结果表明,Gd2O3∶RE3+(RE:Eu,Tb)纳米棒有约为20～60nm直径和200～500nm长度。XRD的结构测试证实,所得到的Gd2O3∶RE3+(RE:Eu,Tb)纳米棒样品均属于立方晶系。光谱测试结果表明,同体相材料相比,Gd2O3∶RE3+(RE:Eu,Tb)纳米棒的Eu3+和Tb3+的特征发光峰出现了宽化现象,样品的纳米表面效应可能是导致其发光峰宽化的主要原因。     

Ba3V2O8∶Eu3+纳米花的制备及光致发光性能研究

采用复合氢氧化物媒介法制备了Ba3V2O8∶Eu3+纳米花。利用SEM-EDS、XRD、TEM和XPS对晶体的形貌和尺寸、结构和化学组成进行了表征。结果表明产物是由厚度约20nm的纳米片组成的花状Ba3V2O8∶Eu3+纳米晶体。荧光光谱测定发现Ba3V2O8∶Eu3+晶体在紫外光和蓝光激发下都能产生591和612nm 2个强发射峰,表明其具有将紫外光和蓝光转换成红光的能力,可以进一步应用于光转换和光发射领域。探讨了Ba3V2O8∶Eu3+纳米花的发光机理。     

微反应器中LaPO4:Eu3+纳米棒的制备及表征

以Eu2O3、La(NO3)3·6H2O和NaHzPO4·2H2O为原料、乙二醇为溶剂,在微反应器中合成了铕掺杂磷酸镧(LaPO4:Eu3 )纳米棒.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和荧光光谱仪对LaPO4:Eu3 纳米棒的物相、微结构和荧光性能进行了表征.结果表明:LaP04:Eu3 纳米棒具有六方晶系的晶体结构,形貌为长度100nm左右,直径10nm左右的针状纳米棒,并且具有较强的荧光性能.     

红色荧光粉Ca3Y2Si3O12∶Pr3+的制备及发光特性

通过高温固相方法合成了红色荧光粉Ca3Y2Si3O12∶Pr3+,研究了Pr3+掺杂浓度及助熔剂对荧光粉发光性能的影响。结果显示,所合成的荧光粉的主晶相为Ca3Y2Si3O12。通过分析荧光光谱,发现Ca3Y2Si3O12∶Pr3+硅酸盐荧光粉的有效激发范围可以在430~490nm范围内,并发射红光。在445nm激发下,样品发射光谱中的主发射峰分别位于610nm(3P0→3 H6)和644nm(3P0→3F2),其中610nm处峰值最大。通过改变Pr3+掺杂浓度,发现荧光粉发光强度先增大后减小,最佳Pr3+掺杂量x(Pr3+)为2.0%,超过最佳掺杂浓度表现为由离子间的相互作用导致的浓度淬灭。该荧光粉色温为2261℃。通过观察助熔剂的助熔效果,发现最佳的助熔剂H3BO3添加量为2.0%。     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体的表面包膜处理

本文采用高分子网络凝胶法制备了粒径约为20nm的纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体,并采用KAl(SO4)2及Na2SiO3溶液进行表面包膜处理,在纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体表面获得了约2nm厚的复合氧化物膜,发现包膜处理对纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体分散性能及表面结构有明显的影响.     

柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Y_2O_3:Eu~(3+)粉体

以Eu2O3,Y2O3为原料通过柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法合成了Y2O3:Eu3+纳米粉,研究了pH值、柠檬酸用量(n[H3Cit]:n[Y3++Eu3+])及煅烧温度对粉体制备过程的影响。利用TG-DTA、XRD、SEM等测试手段对粉体的形成过程进行了分析。结果表明:Y2O3:Eu3+纳米粉体的一次粒径为25nm左右,二次粒径为250nm左右。纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体制备最佳实验条件为pH=5,n[H3Cit]:n[Y3++Eu3+]为2:1,煅烧温度为600℃。     

EU:Y2O3纳米晶的光谱特性与微结构

采用均相共沉淀法制备了不同粒径的Y2O3Eu3+和Y2O3粉体材料,根据红外光谱和荧光光谱,探讨了纳米Y2O3Eu3+粉体的微观结构与同质体微米材料相对变化.发现纳米粉体的Y(Eu)-O键吸收峰校正高度和面积随着颗粒的减小而减小,而对于同质微米材料却相反.分析认为Y(Eu)-O键红外吸收峰校正高度和面积由Y(Eu)-O键的平均键长和Y(Eu)-O键振动态的数目两个因素决定,对于微米粉Y(Eu)-O键长起主要作用.由于纳米粉体的比表面积随粒径的减少呈指数的增加,不饱和键和悬空键的数目随粒径减小而指数增加,Y(Eu)-O键振动态的数目起主要作用.计算了纳米粉体相对微米粉的跃迁强度参量Ωt/Ωt'值,发现Ω2和Ω4均增加,说明粉粒内部跃迁几率增加.纳米荧光粉比微米粉荧光强度减少的实验事实应是纳米粉粒表面效应引起的,与红外光谱实验的结果相符.     

Selective and controlled synthesis of multiform morphologies Y2O3:Eu3+ and luminescence properties

Uniform Y2O3 nanorods, nanosheets, nanotubes and nanoshperes were controllably synthesized via an urea-based homogeneous precipitation and hydrothermal synthesis through choosing appropriate yttrium sources, the water/ethanol ratio of mixed solvents and precipitators. The nanopheres and nanotubes were obtained through homogeneous precipitation method using soluble yttrium nitrate as the yttrium source. The nanosheets and nanorods were obtained via a facile hydrothermal synthetic method using yttrium chloride and yttrium acetate as the yttrium source. During these experiments Urea and NaOH were used as precipitators and added in correct order. We also studied the spectroscopic properties of Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor. The Eu3+ ion mainly shows its characteristic red (611 nm, 5D0 --> 7F2) emissions in all kinds of morphologies Y2O3:Eu3+ phosphor, but emission intensity are different. It can be explain from the viewpoint of their different absorption properties closely related to their micro-morphologies.     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+的荧光特性

本文采用均相沉淀法制备纳米Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ＾３＋，并控制反应条件，得到不同粒径的生粉，与非纳米粉体相比。纳米Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ＾３＋的Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射粉变宽，２θ角增大，同时发射光谱存在蓝移现现象，谱峰波长及强度与粒径有密切联系。     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体荧光强度的增强

本文采用化学合成手段制备了不同粒径和Ey3＋掺杂浓度的纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体，并采用包膜的方法对纳米粉体进行表面处理．通过对荧光性能的研究，发现纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体的激活剂临界浓度明显提高，并导致材料的荧光强度明显增强．另外，经包膜处理的纳米Y2O3：Eu3＋粉体，由于有效地消除了表面悬空键，荧光强度获得进一步提高     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体的表面包膜处理

本文采用高分子网络凝胶法制备了粒径约为２０ｍｍ的纳米Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ＾３＋粉体,并采用ＫＡｌ（ＳＯ４）２及Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３溶液进行表面包膜处理。     

Pt/Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript>:Eu<Superscript>3+</Superscript> composite nanotubes: Enhanced photoluminescence and application in dye-sensitized solar cells

Y(OH)3:Eu3+ nanotubes were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method,and then,Pt particles were grown on the surface of the nanotubes using a combination of vacuum extraction and annealing.The resulting Pt/Y2O3∶Eu3+ composite nanotubes not only exhibited enhanced red luminescence under 255-or 468-nm excitation but could also be used to improve the efficiency of dyesensitized solar cells,resulting in an efficiency of 8.33％,which represents a significant enhancement of 11.96％ compared with a solar cell without the composite nanotubes.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results indicated that the interfacial resistance of the TiO2-dye|I3-/I-electrolyte interface of the TiO2-Pt/Y2O3:Eu3+ composite cell was much smaller than that of a pure TiO2 cell.In addition,the TiO2-Pt/Y2O3:Eu3+ composite cell exhibited a shorter electron transport time and longer electron recombination time than the pure TiO2 cell.     

两步法制备单分散的Li掺杂Y2O3:Eu3+微球及其发光性能

Y2O3:Eu3+是最重要的红色荧光材料,通过两步法制备了具有单分散性的Li掺杂Y2O3:Eu3+微球并研究了其发光行为.首先采用共沉淀法制备出单分散Y2O3:Eu3+微球,而后在含有LiOH的乙醇悬浊液中利用超声-水热法获得Li掺杂Y2O3:Eu3+微球.通过SEM、XRD、PL光谱等分析,发现Li掺杂可明显降低Y2...     

Ce3+共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的发光性能和颗粒形貌的影响

采用化学反应与高温固相反应相结合的方法制备了Ce3和Eu3+共掺杂Y2O3荧光粉,利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析,发现Ce3+离子共掺杂对Y2O3:Eu3+荧光粉的颗粒形貌有显著的影响,随着Ce3+离子浓度的改变,形貌可从球型转变为管状.荧光光谱分析表明,所制备的共掺杂荧光粉主要发射位于614纳米的红光峰和位于587纳米...     

共沉淀法制备Nd3+:Y2O3透明陶瓷

以Y2O3为基质材料,掺杂不同含量的Nd3+添加PEG和(NH4)2SO4为分散剂,采用共沉淀法制备出性能良好的Nd3+:Y2O3纳米粉.对前驱体和不同温度下煅烧后的粉体进行差热热重、X射线衍射、比表面积和透射电镜等分析.结果表明,前驱体产物为Y2(OH)5(NO3)·nH2O时,Nd3+完全固溶于Y2O3的立方晶格中,Nd3+:Y2O3粉体大小均匀,近似球形.随着煅烧温度的升高,颗粒逐渐长大,900℃煅烧2h后颗粒尺寸约为40～60nm;粉体在1700℃和真空度为1×10-3Pa条件下烧结6h得到的Nd3+:Y2O3透明陶瓷的透光率接近78%.     

Sintering Behavior and Microwave Dielectric Properties of MgTiO3 Ceramics Doped with B2O3 by Sol-Gel Method

The B2O3-doped MgTiO3 powders and ceramics have been prepared by sol-gel method using Mg(NO3)2·6H2O, Ti(C4H9O)4 and H3BO3 as the starting materials. The sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of ceramics prepared from powders with different particle sizes were investigated. The gels were calcined at 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 and 900 C and the derived particle sizes of powders were 20-30 nm, 30-40 nm, 40-60 nm, 60-90 nm, 90-120 nm and 120-150 nm, respectively. The nanoparticles with the size of 30-60 nm benefited the sintering process with high surface energy whereas nanoparticles with the size of 20-30 nm damaged the microwave dielectric properties due to the pores in the ceramics. The addition of B2O3 used as a liquid sintering aid reduced the sintering temperature of MgTiO3 ceramic, which was supposed to enter the MgTiO3 lattice and resulted in the formation of (MgTi)2(BO3)O phase. The B2O3-doped MgTiO3 ceramic sintered at 1100 C and prepared from the nanoparticles of 40-60 nm had compact structure and exhibited good microwave dielectric properties: εr=17.63, Q × f=33,768 GHz and τ f= 48×10 6 C 1.     

Fabrication and luminescent enhancement of Eu3+-doped Y2O3@YOF core-shell nanocrystals

In this paper, a two-step synthesis method for preparing Eu3+ ion-doped Y2O3@YOF core-shell nanocrystals is introduced. Eu3+ ion-doped Y2O3@YOF core-shell nanocrystals were prepared by combining an autocombustion process with a low temperature solid state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), photoluminescence (PL) and fluorescence decay were employed to characterize the prepared samples. The results of XRD, TEM and EDS indicated that the products prepared by this method were not a mixture of Y2O3:Eu3+ and YOF:Eu3+ nanocrystals, but Eu3+ ion-doped Y2O3@YOF core-shell nanocrystals. Compared with Y2O3:Eu3+ nanocrystals, a 20% increment in luminescence intensity was observed in the Eu3+ ion-doped Y2O3@YOF core-shell nanocrystals, thus suggesting that coating with a YOF:Eu3+-shell can efficiently block the nonradiative relaxation channels that are induced by surface defect states.