优化微合金含量提高高强度钢板市场竞争力

分析微合金高强度钢的强化机理和强化效果,分析市场及生产现状,在充分保证产品热轧性能的前提下,进行钢中微合金含量的优化,以降低低合金高强度钢板的生产成本,取得良好效果.V-N合金中的V在钢中起析出强化、晶粒细化强化和固溶强化的作用,能够显著提高钢材的强度.该厂微合金钢中每升高0.01%的[V],屈服强度能够提高8.78MPa,抗拉强度能够提高7.42MPa.     

冷轧IF钢中内应力对再结晶晶粒取向的影响

以主动滑移系统及流动所需的位错为基础计算了保留在变形基体中的残余应力。用新型再结晶模型预测了希望在内应力基体中优先生长的再结晶晶粒的取向。该模型涉及两个原理1）应变能释放极限论和2）{110}面配合生长。将用此种方法获得的预测结果与实验结果相比较，并讨论冷轧产生的内应力对再结晶织构的可能影响。     

低合金高强度钢的强化机理及生产工艺的探讨

针对国内低合金高强度钢发展中存在的问题，探讨了该钢种微合金元素的强化机理，简要介绍了低合金高强度钢的成分的优化设计及生产工艺。     

IF钢冷轧及再结晶初期微观组织的TEM研究

采用透射电子显微镜对不同压下量和再结晶初期的IF钢样品进行了研究．结果表明：无论是在较小形变量下还是在较大形变量下，形变不均匀性是普遍存在的；冷变形程度不同，织构组分不同，TEM形貌也不同；在再结晶的最初期，冷轧的形变组织演变为近乎等轴的亚晶，优先形成{111}〈uvw〉取向的晶核，晶核逐渐吞并周围的形变基体而长大，最终形成再结晶γ-纤维织构．     

含硼微合金钢动态再结晶模型的研究

采用单道次压缩实验方法，在Gleeble 1500热模拟机上试验和测试了含硼微合金钢(0．05C，1．57Mn，0．5Cu，0．25Mo，0．05Nb，0．01Ti，0．0012B)在不同变形速率下1000℃和1100℃时应力—应变曲线和热加工应变量对该钢晶粒尺寸的影响。在实验数据的基础上建立了该含硼微合金钢的动态再结晶动力学模型和动态再结晶晶粒尺寸模型。     

Determination of Optimal Recrystallization Annealing Temperature of Nb-Ti Microalloyed High Strength IF Steel

The Nb-Ti microalloyed high strength IF steel sheet was used to study the effect of annealing temperature on the microstructures,mechanical properties and textures.The experimental results show that experimental steel is incomplete recrystallization at 750℃ annealing,but complete recrystallization from 780℃ to 870℃ under experimental conditions.When the annealing temperature was increased,the yield strength and tensile strength would gradually reduce,the plastic strain ratio and yield point elongation would gradually increase.The yield strength,tensile strength,elongation,the plastic strain ratio and the strain hardening exponent were approximate 300MPa,410MPa,36.5%,1.7 and 0.22 respectively under annealing temperature 810℃ to 840℃.When the annealing temperature was increased,the α-textures and γ-textures were gradually weakened,and the α-textures have a trend to {111} texture.Therefore,the suggestion of the optimal recrystallization annealing temperature is about 810℃ to 840℃ in industrial production.     

Recrystallization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microalloyed Pipeline Steel

 Using methods of single hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator, the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation, the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb V Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied, and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated. It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning. The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively. Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.     

Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Behavior of Low Carbon High Niobium Microalloyed Steel

 The recrystallization behavior of a low carbon high Nb microalloyed steel was investigated using Continuous and interrupted hot compression tests. The results showed that the onset of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) could be detected from inflection in the plot of the strain hardening rate θ against stress σ regardless of whether the stress peak appears or not. According to Zener-Hollomon parameter the activity energy of DRX (Qdef) was obtained, and a new modified expression calculating Qdef was proposed in consideration of the chemical composition of experimental steel. Applying the 2% offset method the static softening fraction was determined. The graphic representation of the softening fraction vs. interrupt time gave the information of the non-static recrystallization temperature (about 1000℃)and the relationship of precipitation-time-temperature. Static recrystallization kinetics follow Avrami’s law in high deformation temperature, and different values of the exponent n were given to illustrate the different effects of Nb element on static recrystallization at different deformation temperature.     

Dynamic Recrystallization Behavior of Microalloyed Forged Steel

The dynamic recrystallization behavior of microalloyed forged steel was investigated with a compression test in the temperature range of 1 223-1 473 K and a strain rate of 0. 01-5 s^-1. Activation energy was calculated to be 305.9 kJ/mol by regression analysis. Modeling equations were developed to represent the dynamic recrystallization volume fraction and grain size. Parameters of the modeling equations were determined as a function of the Zener-Hollomon parameter. The developed modeling equation will be combined with finite element modeling to predict microstructural change during the hot forging processing.     

Recrystailization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microalloyed Pipeline Steel

Using methods of single-hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator,the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation,the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb-V-Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied,and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated.It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning.The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature,strain,and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively.Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.     

Nb-Ti微合金钢的静态再结晶行为

 通过双道次压缩试验研究了Nb-Ti微合金钢的静态再结晶行为,确定了应变诱导沉淀析出前Nb-Ti微合金钢的静态再结晶激活能,并建立了静态再结晶动力学模型。采用面积法及积分-能量法计算的软化率,很好地反映了微合金钢的静态再结晶行为及应变诱导沉淀析出行为。应变诱导沉淀析出的鼻尖温度在900～925℃之间,静态再结晶的临界温度（SRCT）高于950℃。     

Recrystallization Behavior of Deformed Austenite in High Strength Microailoyed Pipeline Steel

Using methods of single-hit hot compression and stress relaxation after deformation on a Gleeble 1500D thermomechanical simulator, the curves of flow stress and stress relaxation, the microstructure and the recrystallization behavior of Nb-V-Ti high strength microalloyed low carbon pipeline steel were studied, and the influence of the thermomechanical treatment parameters on dynamic and static recrystallization of the steel was investigated. It was found that microalloying elements improved the deformation activation energy and produced a retardation of the recrystallization due to the solid solution and precipitation pinning. The deformation conditions such as deformation temperature, strain, and strain rate influenced the recrystallization kinetics and the microstructure respectively. Equations obtained can be used to valuate and predict the dynamic and static recrystallizations.     

钛微合金化高强钢的研究与发展

简要回顾了国内外钛微合金化高强钢的发展历程,详细论述了700 MPa以上级别钛微合金化高强钢的研发现状,着重阐述了钛微合金化高强钢中纳米碳化物析出行为(形变诱导析出与相间析出)的研究现状,并分析了钛微合金化技术的发展趋势,旨在进一步完善钛微合金化物理冶金学理论,为钛微合金化高强钢的发展和工业应用提供一定的指导。     

加热温度对微合金高强钢奥氏体组织及其再结晶的影响

 通过实验室模拟实际生产中的加热过程及单道次压缩热模拟试验,结合组织观察分析方法,回火硬度法研究了一种Nb V Ti微合金高强管线钢加热温度与奥氏体组织,合金元素溶解及析出的关系,并对不同温度加热后奥氏体的动态再结晶行为及其组织进行了研究。试验结果表明,随加热温度的升高,奥氏体晶粒尺寸逐渐增大,在1 200 ℃以上易出现粗大晶粒,加热温度过高形成的粗大奥氏体晶粒延缓了再结晶行为,容易造成混晶现象。     

一种钒氮微合金钢的静态再结晶行为

 通过双道次压缩试验,研究一种钒氮微合金钢道次间隔时间内在奥氏体区变形后的软化行为,采用应力补偿法计算静态再结晶的体积分数,并建立静态再结晶动力学模型。分析变形温度与间隔时间以及钒的析出物对静态软化行为的影响。结果表明,在高于900℃时进行第一道次变形,该钒氮微合金钢很快完成了静态再结晶;在850、800℃变形后的等温阶段,发生了形变诱导析出现象,使再结晶激活能增加,静态再结晶进程受到抑制,导致软化率曲线上出现了平台。