初始凝固组织对Cr17铁素体不锈钢组织、织构及成形性的影响

 研究了初始凝固组织对Cr17铁素体不锈钢组织、织构、成形性的影响。分别对柱状晶、等轴晶铸坯进行热轧、退火、冷轧、退火实验。结果表明,等轴晶铸坯热轧试样在退火过程中的再结晶率高于柱状晶铸坯热轧试样。再经相同的冷轧退火工艺后,与柱状晶铸坯冷轧退火试样相比,等轴晶铸坯冷轧退火试样的{001}∥ND织构较弱,{111}∥ND γ织构较强,而且rm值较高。     

薄带连铸取向硅钢退火组织及织构演变研究

研究了薄带连铸取向硅钢的铸带、冷轧、脱碳退火的组织及织构。研究表明:取向硅钢铸带由铁素体及细碳化物组成,其中表层为细小等轴晶,心部为粗大等轴晶,次表层为粗大柱状晶。铸带主要织构为{001}织构;冷轧组织为拉长的纤维组织,冷轧织构主要为较强的α和γ纤维织构;脱碳退火组织主要为细小的等轴晶,织构主要为弱α和γ纤维织构组分。     

Fe-3%Si平面流铸带平整轧制退火过程中组织织构演变

采用平面流铸技术制备了Fe-3%Si无取向硅钢极薄带,研究了平面流铸Fe-3%Si薄带平整轧制与退火处理的组织织构演变规律。结果表明,平面流铸带具有大比率的柱状晶组织,{100}取向晶粒占比高于30%,也即存在对磁性能有益的{100}织构。小压下率冷轧平整过程中,晶粒取向变化及晶内取向分裂程度整体不高,形变行为存在取向依赖性。{100}取向晶粒形变储能积累程度相对较低,经退火处理后该组分体现出遗传优势,在退火组织中占比仍超过30%。退火组织中小尺寸晶粒有所增加,且绝大部分小尺寸晶粒偏离{100}取向,这导致了退火组织平均晶粒尺寸降低,并在一定程度上弱化{100}织构。     

两次冷轧法轧制的无取向硅钢{001}〈210〉织构的发展

在元取向硅钢中，{001}〈210〉织构具有良好的磁性，而采用两次冷轧法（中间退火温度为640℃）能够坩强这种织构。利用电子背散射图形（EBSP），测量退火过程中亚擞织构的变化来研究两次冷轧法生产的无取向电工钢{001}〈210〉奴构的形成机理。中间退火钢板的再结晶份数为60％，主要由〈111〉／／ND小等轴再结晶晶粒和〈110〉／／RD伸长变形晶粒组成．在最终退火期间，再结晶晶粒〈111〉／／ND方向的长大被抑制。晶粒在{001}晶面〈210〉晶向上的长大使〈111〉／／ND方向的再结晶晶粒被消耗。这是由于再结晶晶粒中第二次冷轧在〈111〉／／ND方向引入的应变所造成的。所以，最终退火钢板的结构主要为{001}〈210〉织构。     

薄带连铸Cr17铁素体不锈钢的织构演变

以具有不同初始组织的Cr17铁素体不锈钢双辊连铸薄带为实验材料,分别进行相同的冷轧及退火处理,对织构演变进行了对比研究.结果表明:织构演变与薄带的初始组织、织构密切相关.柱状晶薄带具有显著的(001)//ND织构,等轴晶薄带则具有微弱的随机织构;两者经冷轧后都形成了较温和的α纤维织构及较均匀的γ纤维织构,但是,后者的α,γ纤维织构明显强于前者;经再结晶退火后,两者都能形成较均匀的γ纤维再结晶织构,但后者的γ纤维再结晶织构明显强于前者.     

精轧温度对超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢织构演变和成形性能的影响

研究了超纯21%Cr铁素体不锈钢精轧温度对织构演变规律和成形性能的影响。将粗轧板坯切块并在900~750℃范围内进行精轧,随后经相同的热轧退火、酸洗、冷轧及退火处理,系统研究了试样的宏观织构、显微织构和成形性能的变化规律。结果表明:精轧温度对铁素体不锈钢的织构演变有重要影响,降低热轧精轧温度有利于增加热轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构组分;冷轧及冷轧退火板的织构分布具有明显的遗传性,热轧板中较高的{111}再结晶织构组分,促进了冷轧退火板中{111}再结晶织构的生成,从而提高了铁素体不锈钢的成形性能。     

凝固组织对超低碳铁素体不锈钢皱褶和深冲性的影响

为了研究凝固组织对超低碳铁素体不锈钢成形性的影响,采用XRD和SEM等分析手段详细研究了材料的皱褶和深冲性能。研究发现:相对于等轴晶的试样,柱状晶试样展示了更高的皱褶高度,这主要同柱状晶试样中存在明显的晶粒簇有关;经最终的再结晶退火后,等轴晶试样也展示了更好的深冲性能,这同等轴晶试样形成了强烈的γ纤维织构紧密相关。     

新型冷轧双取向硅钢组织与织构的形成机理

研究了一种新型冷轧双取向硅钢组织与织构的形成过程。这种钢的基本化学成分：Fe-0.054％C－2．84％Si-1.33%Mn。冷轧钢板在1050－1100℃真空退火时进入铁素体与奥氏体两相区，从而借助{001}＜110＞取向铁素体晶粒的稳定性及表面脱碳过程中向奥氏体内的生长而形成表面层极强的{001}＜110＞织构。在随后840℃湿氢气氛的退火过程中表层晶粒随进一步脱碳而迅速长入中心层，在钢板中形成强{001}＜110＞织构的柱状晶组织。该钢的制备过程与连续式工业生产流程相符，因而有广泛的发展前景。     

冷轧压下率对无抑制剂取向硅钢初次再结晶退火的影响

对无抑制剂取向硅钢不同压下率下初次再结晶退火后的显微组织、宏观织构和微观织构进行了研究.结果表明,冷轧板织构主要为α取向线{001}＜110＞、{112}＜110＞和{111}＜110＞织构以及γ取向线{111}＜110＞织构.初次再结晶退火后,α取向线织构减弱,织构主要为γ取向线{111}＜112＞织构.随冷轧压下率的增加,冷轧和初次再结晶织构强度增加.当压下率为88％时,初次再结晶退火后 Goss 织构和{111}＜112＞织构强度最高,最有利于发生二次再结晶.EBSD 分析显示,Goss 取向晶粒大多与{111}＜112＞取向晶粒相邻.提高冷轧压下率,Goss取向晶粒和{111}＜112＞取向晶粒都增加,Goss 取向晶粒偏离理想取向角度减少.     

终轧温度对超纯铁素体不锈钢组织、织构及成形性能的影响

研究了终轧温度对铌、钛双稳定化超纯Cr17铁素体不锈钢的组织演变、织构演变及成形性能的影响。研究结果表明,降低终轧温度能有效细化、均匀化热轧及退火组织。降低终轧温度能增强冷轧退火板的γ纤维再结晶织构、减轻偏离{111}121组分的程度。降低终轧温度是提高r值、降低Δr值、改善冷轧退火板成形性能的有效手段。     

Evolution of Through-Thickness Texture in Ultra Purified 17%Cr Ferritic Stainless Steels

 Texture inhomogeneity usually takes place in ferritic stainless steels due to the lack of phase transformation and recrystallization during hot strip rolling, which can deteriorate the formability of final sheets. In order to work out the way of weakening texture inhomogeneity, conventional hot rolling and warm rolling processes have been carried out with an ultra purified ferritic stainless steel. The results showed that the evolution of through-thickness texture is closely dependent on rolling process, especially for the texture in the center layer. For both conventional and warm rolling processes, shear texture components were formed in the surface layers after hot rolling and annealing; sharp α-fiber and weak γ-fiber with the major component at {111}<110> were developed in both cold rolled sheet surfaces, leading to the formation of inhomogeneous γ-fiber dominated by {111}<112> after recrystallization annealing. In the center layer of conventional rolled and annealed bands, strong α-fiber and weak γ-fiber textures were formed; the cold rolled textures were comprised of sharp α-fiber and weak γ-fiber with the major component at {111}<110>, and inhomogeneous γ-fiber dominated by {111}<112> was formed after recrystallization annealing. By contrast, in the centre layer of warm rolled bands, the texture was comprised of weak α-fiber and sharp γ-fiber, and γ-fiber became the only component after annealing. The cold rolled texture displayed a sharp γ-fiber with the major component at {111}<112> and the intensity of γ-fiber close to that of α-fiber, resulting in the formation of a nearly homogeneous γ-fiber recrystallization texture in the center layer of the final sheet.     

薄带连铸与常规生产流程条件下 Cr17铁素体不锈钢的织构及成形性能

研究了薄带连铸条件下Cr17铁素体不锈钢薄带坯的初始组织及织构,并重点对常规连铸坯和等轴晶薄带坯在轧制及退火过程中的织构演变进行了对比研究.研究结果表明:在薄带连铸条件下,通过调整熔池内钢水的过热度可以实现对薄带坯初始组织、织构的有效控制.在较低的过热度(20～40℃)条件下,可以获得具有全等轴晶组织和随机织构的薄带坯...     

再结晶晶粒取向分布对铁索体不锈钢起皱的影响

针对铁素体不锈钢拉伸后的表面起皱现象,研究了再结晶晶粒取向分布对起皱程度的影响.将厚度3mm的430铁素体不锈钢热轧退火板,经2种工艺(一次冷轧、多次冷轧)轧制和再结晶退火后得到最终厚度均为0.1mm的冷轧板,分析了再结晶晶粒取向、轴向拉伸后表面起皱程度以及二者的相关性.结果表明,{211)〈011〉和{100}〈011〉取向晶粒的存在是引起表面起皱的内因;铁素体不锈钢中各个晶粒取向均匀分布,削弱了塑性各向异性,从而抑制起皱的产生.铁素体不锈钢在拉伸变形后,相近取向的相邻晶粒表面呈现单滑移痕迹,这是形成起皱的主要原因.多次冷轧-中间退火为减轻铁素体不锈钢表面起皱提供了一种新途径.     

Textures and Properties of Hot Rolled High Strength Ti-IF Steels

The texture evolution in a high strength Ti-IF steel during the processing of hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing is studied. For comparison, both ferrite rolling and austenite rolling are employed. It is found that the texture type is the. same after ferrite rolling and austenite rolling, but the texture intensity is much higher in the ferrite rolled sample. Furthermore, texture characteristics at the surface are absolutely different from those at the mid sec tion in both ferrite rolled and austenite rolled samples, as well as under the cold rolled and annealed conditions. The shear texture { 110 } 〈001 〉 disappears and orientation rotates along { 110 } 〈001 〉→ { 554 } 〈 225 〉→ { 111 } 〈 112 〉→{111}〈110〉→{223}〈110〉 during cold rolling. Compared to the austenite rolled sample, the properties of the cold rolled and annealed sheet which is subjected to ferrite rolling are higher.     

取向硅钢板坯加热温度对热轧及冷轧板织构的影响

 采用取向分布函数及取向线分析方法对取向硅钢高温和低温板坯加热工艺的热轧及冷轧钢板织构进行了研究。结果表明：低温与高温板坯加热工艺的热轧板及冷轧板织构组分有明显不同。低温板坯加热热轧板中{100}<001>及{110}<110>织构较强,但经冷轧后{001}<110>织构最强。     

冷轧压下率和再结晶退火温度对Ti-IF钢织构和成型性能的影响

采用背散射衍射技术(EBSD)研究了3.13 mm热轧板的冷轧压下量(65%~80%)和再结晶退火温度(660~780℃)对0.64~1.10 mm Ti-IF钢冷轧板(/%:0.02C、0.01Si、0.10Mn、0.013P、0.011S、0.064 Ti、0.028Al、0.002 0N)的织构和成型性能应变硬化指数(n)、塑性应变比(r)的影响。结果表明,Ti-IF钢冷轧板在冷轧压下率为75%时{111}织构含量最大,成型性能最佳;在740℃以下再结晶退火时材料{111}<110>织构含量高,高于740℃时材料{111}<112>织构含量高;在660~780℃再结晶退火随温度增高,材料{111}织构含量增加,成型性能提高。     

TSCR试制低碳低硅无取向电工钢织构的演变

 研究了模拟TSCR流程生产的低碳低硅无取向电工钢在热轧-冷轧-退火过程中织构的演变。对热轧板采用EBSD技术进行织构的测定,而对冷轧板和退火板采用X射线衍射技术进行了织构的测定。结果表明：热轧板沿板厚方向织构变化比较明显,在1/10处主要织构为α纤维织构和γ纤维织构;在1/4厚度处出现了较强的γ纤维织构;在1/2厚度处主要为较强的{001}〈110〉织构,其他织构分布漫散。冷轧板表面和中心处主要织构均为α纤维织构和γ纤维织构,但是在中心处两织构强度都显著减弱。退火板表面和中心处α纤维织构基本消失,γ纤维织构织构进一步加强,出现了{110}〈001〉高斯织构和{001}〈010〉立方织构。     

冷轧退火温度对301L织构和晶界特征的影响

 利用电子背散射衍射技术,研究了冷轧后亚稳态奥氏体不锈钢301L的退火织构和晶界特征,分析了不同冷轧退火温度对织构和晶界特征的影响。结果表明,冷轧退火后奥氏体不锈钢301L的织构主要由Copper{112}<111>,Brass{110}<112>,Goss{110}<001>和S{123}<634>组成,并且随着退火温度的升高,织构强度逐渐减弱,重位点阵晶界Σ3晶界含量明显增加,其他重位点阵晶界含量没有明显变化。     

Effect of Processing Condition on Texture and Drawability of a Ferritic Rolled and Annealed Interstitial-Free Steel

The processing conditions of the texture formation and deep drawability of a Ti-IF steel strip hot-rolled in ferritic region and subsequently annealed were investigated. The r-value increases with the decrease of reheating temperature, and finish rolling temperature and the increase of reductions in ferritic region. For lubricated ferritic rolling and annealing, the r-value is raised up to 1.75, and elongation rate is over 50% at the finish rolling temperature of 650 ℃, which is suitable for DDQ grade products. However, the r-value is below 1.0 in the case of unlubricated rolling. The X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the textural characteristic of samples. For samples subjected to lubricated rolling and annealing, the strong { 111 }//ND recrystallization texture is distributed homogeneously along the thickness direction, and the intensity of { 110} recrystallization texture is very low even in surface. However, for unlubricated samples, the {111} texture is distributed inhomogeneously and is weak along the thickness direction, and （110}//ND recrystallization texture is strong, which deteriorates the formability.