探索特色评价体系提高实践教学实效

目前,我国高校思想政治理论课实践教学基本上没有真正能落到实处,已成为影响高校思想政治理论课教学实效性的关键因素之一.究其原因,很重要的一个方面是缺乏一套科学合理的理论课实践教学评价体系.为此,经过多年的研究与实践,我们提出高校思想政治理论课实践教学评价体系的初步方案,希望为解决高校思想政治理论课实践教学中存在的问题提供有益的借鉴.     

高校思想政治理论课教学存在的问题与对策

当前高校思想政治理论课教学单位的建制存在多种模式,教师队伍整体素质有待提高,学校、家庭和社会对思想政治理论课教学存在偏见.必须切实建立健全高校思想政治理论课的教学科研机构.以加强师资队伍建设为重点,努力建设一支"让党放心、让学生满意"的高素质的教师队伍.加强组织领导,不断优化思想政治理论课教育教学的外部环境.     

发挥资源优势 创造性地开展 思想政治理论课社会实践教学

高校思想政治理论课肩负着对大学生进行思想政治教育的重任,社会实践教学是高校思想政治理论课教学的重要环节.为了增强思想政治理论课实践教学的实效性和针对性、为了加强大学生的思想政治教育,也为了培养社会主义的合格建设者和可靠接班人,高校应积极利用并发挥思想政治理论课实践教学资源的优势.在此通过发挥红色文化资源优势、充分利用学校教育资源及社会力量等方面来开展思想政治理论课社会实践教学.     

基于VR的高校思想政治理论课虚拟实践教学的意义与可能

高校思想政治理论课实施虚拟实践教学,能够有效解决当前大多高校思想政治理论课传统实践教学中面临的现实制约,大大提高高校思想政治理论课实践教学的承载力,并能为高校思想政治理论课带来全新的教学理念和教学模式.高校思想政治理论课实施"虚拟"实践教学的条件已成熟.     

高校思想政治理论课实践教学的探索与思考

本文通过在高校思想政治理论课实践教学的指导实践中的不断探索、思考,总结了一系列切实可行的实践教学方式和方法.同时,提出了目前高校思想政治理论课实践教学中存在的新问题,以期进一步解决问题的同时,切实推进高校思想政治理论课实践教学的开展.     

深化教学改革,增强高校思想政治理论课教学的有效性

高校思想政治理论课实行新课程体系以来,从教学的总体效果上看,它更好地发挥了思想政治教育主渠道的作用,但由于各种原因,高校思想政治理论课教学正面临着来自多方面的现实挑战.明确高校思想政治理论课教学的目标和任务,以教育环境建设、教材建设和师资队伍建设为基础,革新课堂教学、网络教学和实践教学的教学模式,改进教学方法,增强高校思想政治理论课教学的有效性,仍然是高校思想政治理论课需要常抓不懈的工作.     

加强实践教学提高教育质量——以思想政治理论课为例

加强思想政治理论课实践教学,是提高教育质量、建立高校思想政治教育工作长效机制的重要内容,是实现思想政治理论课培养目标、体现思想政治教育的客观规律、反映高校德育社会化的趋势的必然要求.把课堂教学与实践环节紧密结合起来,思想政治理论课教学才能充满活力、富有成效.     

高校思想政治理论课教学的时间学考量

引入时间学研究范式和话语分析体系,对高校思想政治理论课教学进行冷峻检视和理性考量,旨在顺应新形势发展的要求,高质量实施高校思想政治理论课"05方案",拓展高校思想政治理论课教学研究边界,推动思想政治教育学科建设和发展,解决高校思想政治理论课教学实践所遭遇的突出问题.     

高校思想政治理论课实践教学模式研究——以绥化学院为例

实践教学是高校思想政治理论课不可缺少的环节,实践教学的薄弱长期以来制约着高校思想政治理论课实效性的提高.近年来全国各高校采取多种措施强化实践教学,创新实践模式,初步形成了形式多样的思想政治理论课实践教学模式.在理论层面上对这些实践教学模式进行研究,对进一步完善实践教学,提高思想政治理论课实效性具有重要意义.     

高校思想政治理论课"边缘化"的表现、成因及其对策

在高校,思想政治理论课不受重视,被边缘化,已是一个不容置疑的事实.造成思想政治理论课"边缘化"的原因是多方面的.要使这一问题得到解决,需要思想政治理论课教师努力营造一个有利于思想政治理论课教学的经济、政治与社会环境,还需要思想政治理论课教师纠正思想认识上的偏差,加大教学改革的力度,努力提高自身政治理论素养.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.