基于环形Gabor小波与CS-LBP算法在人脸识别中的应用

多尺度多方向的Gabor变换能提取人脸在空域和频域的局部信息,表达并刻画出人脸的大量特征,但在特征描述上会产生大量冗余,环形对称Gabor变换同样具有小波的共性并且能降低冗余量,在方向上具有严格的不变性。中心对称局部二值模式(CS-LBP)能提取出人脸中细节的纹理特征,把上述两种算法相结合,利用设定Gabor能量来获取最适合的滤波窗口,并对人脸特征进行提取和识别,最后用实验结果验证了环形Gabor和CS-LBP算法在人脸识别中具有很好的应用。     

基于中心对称局部二值模式的合成伪装语音检测方法

针对基于局部二值模式的伪装语音检测方法的合成语音检测准确度较低的情况，提出了一种基于中心对称局部二值模式的伪装语音检测方法。该方法通过短时傅里叶变换得到语音信号的语谱图，再利用中心对称局部二值模式提取语谱图的纹理特征，并用该纹理特征训练随机森林分类器，从而实现真伪语音的判别。该方法综合考虑语谱图中像素点的数值大小和位置关系，包含了更加全面的纹理信息，并将特征维度降低至16维，有利于减少计算量。实验结果表明，在ASVspoof 2019数据集上，与传统的基于局部二值模式的伪装语音检测方法相比，所提方法将合成伪装语音的串联检测代价函数（t-DCF）降低了16.98%，检测速度提高了89.73%。     

基于直方图统计量的逆合成孔径雷达目标识别

将原用于人脸识别的基于Gabor局部二进制模式的识别技术用于逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)像的雷达目标识别,对算法进行了改进,取得了较好的识别效果。将ISAR像进行Gabor小波变换,提取不同尺度和方向的Gabor幅值图谱;然后把幅值图谱分成小的子区域,用多尺度局部二值模式提取空域增强的直方图作为特征,最后在χ2统计量作为不相似度量计算的特征空间里,采用最近邻分类器完成五类目标的分类识别。与目前已有的几种典型ISAR目标识别方法进行了对比,结果表明:该方法是可行且有效的,能够明显地提高识别率。     

用于跨库语音情感识别的DBN特征融合方法

跨数据库语音情感识别中,将不同尺度上提取的情感特征进行融合是目前的技术难点。本文利用深度学习领域的深度信念模型,提出了基于深度信念网络的特征层融合方法。将语音频谱图中隐含的情感信息作为图像特征,与传统情感特征融合。研究解决了跨数据库语音情感识别中,将不同尺度上提取的情感特征进行融合的技术难点。利用STB/Itti模型对语谱图进行分析,从颜色、亮度、方向三个角度出发,提取了新的语谱图特征;然后研究改进的DBN网络模型并对传统声学特征与新提取的语谱图特征进行了特征层融合,增强了特征子集的尺度,提升了情感表征能力。通过在ABC数据库和多个中文数据库上的实验验证,特征融合后的新特征子集相比传统的语音情感特征,其跨数据库识别结果获得了明显提升。      

语音情感识别算法中新型参数研究

语音情感识别是实现智能人机交互的关键技术之一。然而,用于语音情感识别的语音情感特征十分有限。为此,本文提出一种新型的语谱图显著性特征来改善语音情感识别效果。识别算法利用选择性注意模型获取语音信号语谱图像的显著图,并从中提取显著性特征,结合语音信号传统的时频特征构成语音情感识别特征向量。最后,本文利用KNN分类方法进行语音情感识别。实验结果表明,加入显著性特征后识别率有明显提升。     

Gabor小波变换与图像分块的人脸识别算法研究

以二维Gabor小波变换提取人脸图像特征作为全局特征,对图像进行不等分块,人脸图像区域所在块加大权重,并提取每个子块的特征作为局部特征,对全局特征结合局部特征采用DCT进行降维处理,用支持向量机分类模型进行人脸识别。实验表明:与较同等分块的识别算法相比,该算法可提高人脸识别率。     

基于单演主方向中心对称局部二值模式的单样本人脸识别

本文针对单样本情况下传统人脸识别方法在姿态、表情和光照等变化下识别效果不佳的问题,提出一种基于单演主方向中心对称局部二值模式的单样本人脸识别模式的单样本人脸识别算法.首先用多尺度的单演滤波器提取人脸图像单演局部幅值和局部方向信息,并求取主方向,生成主方向模式图;然后用CS-LBP算子进行编码,得到特征;最后对不同单演尺度空间中的特征分块统计特征直方图并运用直方图相交进行分类识别.在AR、Extend Yale B人脸数据库的实验结果表明,该算法简单有效,对光照、表情、部分遮挡变化具有较好的鲁棒性.     

基于混合Gabor滤波器与加权中心对称LBP的掌纹识别

掌纹识别是一种比较新颖的生物特征识别技术,提取最佳分类特征一直是掌纹识别研究领域的一个重要方向.掌纹图像纹理特征丰富,但传统方法难以准确将其表征.针对此问题,将固定尺度及自适应多尺度Gabor滤波器结合起来,提出基于混合Gabor滤波器与加权中心对称局部二值模式(weighted center symmetric lo...     

基于局部频率特征和局部方向特征的虹膜识别算法

描述了一种不同于现有方法的新颖虹膜识别算法,利用多尺度多方向的二维奇对称Gabor滤波器,同时提取虹膜纹理的局部频率特征和局部方向特征.这种方法更全面的描述了虹膜纹理的特征空间,克服了之前的虹膜识别算法只提取局部频率特征或者只提取局部方向特征的局限性.特征匹配采用类似加权市街距离的方法来进行,而且根据眼睑和睫毛的分布特点设计匹配模板,能够最大限度的减少它们对匹配的干扰.与Daugman算法进行对比的实验数据表明,本算法具有非常优越的识别性能.     

一种融合Gabor+SIFT特征的人脸识别算法

姿态变化和光照干扰对于人脸识别的准确率和效率有很大影响。针对这一问题,文中采用结合Gabor特征和SIFT特征的人脸识别方法进行识别,提取一幅人脸图像的多个方向和多个尺度的Gabor特征,并将提取得到的Gabor特征图像进行分块。对分块后的子图像进行提取SIFT特征的操作,将得到的Gabor特征全部SIFT向量级联作为最终特征向量。使用主成分分析方法对得到的最终特征向量进行降维处理,随后使用最小二乘支持向量机进行训练识别。在FERET人脸数据库中进行的实验结果表明,相对于传统单一的人脸识别方法,利用本文方法在姿态变化和光照干扰情况下对人脸识别的准确率达到98.1%,证明了新算法的有效性。     

Application of Emotion Recognition and Modification for Emotional Telugu Speech Recognition

Majority of the automatic speech recognition systems (ASR) are trained with neutral speech and the performance of these systems are affected due to the presence of emotional content in the speech. The recognition of these emotions in human speech is considered to be the crucial aspect of human-machine interaction. The combined spectral and differenced prosody features are considered for the task of the emotion recognition in the first stage. The task of emotion recognition does not serve the sole purpose of improvement in the performance of an ASR system. Based on the recognized emotions from the input speech, the corresponding adapted emotive ASR model is selected for the evaluation in the second stage. This adapted emotive ASR model is built using the existing neutral and synthetically generated emotive speech using prosody modification method. In this work, the importance of emotion recognition block at the front-end along with the emotive speech adaptation to the ASR system models were studied. The speech samples from IIIT-H Telugu speech corpus were considered for building the large vocabulary ASR systems. The emotional speech samples from IITKGP-SESC Telugu corpus were used for the evaluation. The adapted emotive speech models have yielded better performance over the existing neutral speech models.

     

Color local texture features for color face recognition

This paper proposes new color local texture features, i.e., color local Gabor wavelets (CLGWs) and color local binary pattern (CLBP), for the purpose of face recognition (FR). The proposed color local texture features are able to exploit the discriminative information derived from spatiochromatic texture patterns of different spectral channels within a certain local face region. Furthermore, in order to maximize a complementary effect taken by using both color and texture information, the opponent color texture features that capture the texture patterns of spatial interactions between spectral channels are also incorporated into the generation of CLGW and CLBP. In addition, to perform the final classification, multiple color local texture features (each corresponding to the associated color band) are combined within a feature-level fusion framework. Extensive and comparative experiments have been conducted to evaluate our color local texture features for FR on five public face databases, i.e., CMU-PIE, Color FERET, XM2VTSDB, SCface, and FRGC 2.0. Experimental results show that FR approaches using color local texture features impressively yield better recognition rates than FR approaches using only color or texture information. Particularly, compared with grayscale texture features, the proposed color local texture features are able to provide excellent recognition rates for face images taken under severe variation in illumination, as well as for small- (low-) resolution face images. In addition, the feasibility of our color local texture features has been successfully demonstrated by making comparisons with other state-of-the-art color FR methods.     

Automatic facial expression recognition: feature extraction and selection

In this paper, we investigate feature extraction and feature selection methods as well as classification methods for automatic facial expression recognition (FER) system. The FER system is fully automatic and consists of the following modules: face detection, facial detection, feature extraction, selection of optimal features, and classification. Face detection is based on AdaBoost algorithm and is followed by the extraction of frame with the maximum intensity of emotion using the inter-frame mutual information criterion. The selected frames are then processed to generate characteristic features using different methods including: Gabor filters, log Gabor filter, local binary pattern (LBP) operator, higher-order local autocorrelation (HLAC) and a recent proposed method called HLAC-like features (HLACLF). The most informative features are selected based on both wrapper and filter feature selection methods. Experiments on several facial expression databases show comparisons of different methods.     

采用局部二值模式与深度信念网络的人脸识别

针对人脸维度过高和人脸局部特征提取易忽略的问题,提出了一种将多尺度局部二值模式( LBP)算法与深度信念网络( DBN)算法相结合的人脸识别方法。首先采用多尺度LBP算法提取人脸纹理特征,进而将LBP提取的纹理特征作为深度信念网络的输入,最后通过逐层网络训练,得到网络的最优参数,并在ORL人脸库中进行测试,识别率可达95.2%,比使用Gabor小波和主成分分析(PCA)算法的人脸识别高2.6%,说明该算法具有很好的人脸识别能力。     

基于核典型相关分析的语音情感识别研究

语音是人类表达思想和感情交流最重要的工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分。语音情感识别作为情感计算中的重要课题已经成为国际上的研究热点,受到越来越多的关注。已有神经科学研究表明,大脑是产生调节情感的物质基础。因此,在语音情感的研究中,我们不能仅考虑语音信号自身,还应将大脑的活动信号融入语音情感识别中,以实现更高准确率的情感识别。基于上述思想,本文提出了一种基于核典型相关分析（KCCA）的语音特征提取方法。该方法将语音特征与脑电图（EEG）特征映射到高维希尔伯特空间,并计算二者的最大相关系数。KCCA将语音特征在高维希尔伯特空间上向与脑电特征相关性最大的方向投影,最终得到包含脑电信息的语音特征。本文方法将与语音情感相关的脑电信息融入语音情感特征提取中,所提特征能够更准确的表征情感。同时,本方法在理论上具有良好的可迁移性,当所提脑电特征足够准确与具有代表性时,KCCA建模得到的投影向量具有通用性,可直接用于新的语音情感数据集中而无需重新采集和计算相应的脑电信号。在自建语音情感数据库与公开语音情感数据库MSP-IMPROV上的实验结果表明,使用投影语音特征进行语音情感分类的方法优于使用原始音频特征...     

基于差分-变分模态分解与全局信息分析网络的辐射源个体识别方法

为了解决基于希尔伯特黄变换（HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform）辐射源个体识别方法中的模态混叠分解不充分以及低信噪比下效果较差的问题,本文将信号处理与深度学习相结合提出了一种新的辐射源个体识别方法。首先,对信号进行差分处理,并通过变分模态分解得到对应的模态分量;接着,对各模态分量进行希尔伯特变换得到希尔伯特谱;最后,针对希尔伯特谱的稀疏性特点,本文运用改进的全局信息分析模块对其进行全局细微特征提取。本文实验采用ORACLE公开数据集对所提方法进行性能测试,实验结果表明,该方法识别性能优于4种现有的基于希尔伯特黄变换的辐射源识别方法,其不仅有较低的计算复杂度,而且在5 dB信噪比下有着90%以上的识别效果。     

Textural feature based face recognition for single training images

A novel face recognition algorithm using single training face image is proposed. The algorithm is based on textural features extracted using the 2D log Gabor wavelet. These features are encoded into a binary pattern to form a face template which is used for matching. Experimental results show that on the colour FERET database the accuracy of the proposed algorithm is higher than the local feature analysis (LFA) and correlation filter (CF) based face recognition algorithms even when the number of training images is reduced to one. In comparison with recent single training image based face recognition algorithms, the proposed 2D log Gabor wavelet based algorithm shows an improvement of more than 3% in accuracy.     

Content-based image retrieval using a fusion of global and local features

Color, texture, and shape act as important information for images in human recognition. For content-based image retrieval, many studies have combined color, texture, and shape features to improve the retrieval performance. However, there have not been many powerful methods for combining all color, texture, and shape features. This study proposes a content-based image retrieval method that uses the combined local and global features of color, texture, and shape. The color features are extracted from the color autocorrelogram; the texture features are extracted from the magnitude of a complete local binary pattern and the Gabor local correlation revealing local image characteristics; and the shape features are extracted from singular value decomposition that reflects global image characteristics. In this work, an experiment is performed to compare the proposed method with those that use our partial features and some existing techniques. The results show an average precision that is 19.60% higher than those of existing methods and 9.09% higher than those of recent ones. In conclusion, our proposed method is superior over other methods in terms of retrieval performance.     

基于Gabor小波变换的人脸表情识别

在人脸表情识别中,针对Gabor小波变换特征维数很大的问题,提出了一种新的多方向特征编码方法。通过对Gabor特征幅值进行统计处理,将每个像素点同一尺度不同方向的Gabor特征幅值闽值化成二进制,加强了Gabor小波对图像局部结构信息的表征。同时,结合了类似旋转不变LBP的方法对图像进行降维。为了进一步提高表情的正确识别率,采用一种局部区域融合的方法,最后在JAFFE表情库上进行测试,得到比较好的识别率,验证了所提方法的有效性。