岭南古建筑营造技术及源流研究

本研究以岭南区域性建筑的营造技术及流源作为重点，从建筑形式谱系、构架样式、构造特征、营造技术、材料工艺，以及技术源流、文献考证等不同的角度，将岭南建筑作为一个整体研究对象，通过对岭南地区四大文化地理区划（四大民系）古建筑营造技术诸因素的分析，探索岭南古代建筑的营造技术及发展规律，进而总结岭南建筑营造技术的“在地化”（外来建筑技术的本地化）和“涵化”（本地建筑技术的汉化）的源流与过程，尝试建立岭南古建筑的大木作构架谱系，补充完善中国古代建筑的地方性营造理论与技术，提高岭南地区历史建筑文化遗产的研究和保护水平。     

中国木构传统的重新诠释

中国强大的木构建筑传统,被建筑学术界关注了已有几十到上百年,然而,现存的大部分诠释是基于风格化的建筑理论,于是这一伟大传统的科学和建构意义一直未被很好地、认识。正是为了改变这种现状,我们将这种研究的学术方向转向建构。以木材的材质认识到连接的构造可能,再现基本结构单元体的构成,作为木建构的规律性研究。 我们选择特殊造型实例作为木建构研究的具体对象：中国木构传统中的跨度和高度问题。在大量的现场谓研和资料汇集的基础之上,我们将研究定义在根基本的两个问题上,第一,这种木构造型物的营造原理。也即如何建造问题;第二,这种木构造型物的由来。     

我国历史文化遗产保护理论体系的框架性研究

从维护世界文化多样性的角度出发,本文在吸取借鉴国外历史文化遗产保护理论经验成果的基础上,结合当前我国历史文化遗产保护理论和方法建设中的新趋势和面临的新问题,从建构当代我国历史文化遗产价值认知体系、建立我国文化遗产整体保护理论策略、建设适应性的保护修复技术方法体系和管理制度体系等层面对我国历史文化遗产保护理论建设提出了框架性的阐述,结论性地提出应该从基础保护科学理论进一步系统化、实用技术与科学理论交融发展、充分利用跨学科研究成果三个方面加快培育有中国特色的历史文化遗产保护学。     

日常生活视角下的住区外部公共空间——借鉴香港公屋外部公共空间设计

以“日常生活”的视角对香港公屋的室外公共空间进行亲身观察和体验,从城市、场所与设施三个层面分析了香港住区公共空间的特征及其与居民日常生活之间的相互作用和影响;在对“日常生活”相关理论的研究基础上,强调住区公共空间设计应注意营造“日常生活”,总结并讨论了营造“日常生活”的六个方面的内容：回归生活、激发交往、公众参与、安全便利、场所认同、生态调节,以期在今后的住区建设中能够高效利用国家土地资源、提高低收入者的室外空间环境质量。     

Carbon print studies for the energy conservation regulations of the UK and China

The recently published building energy conservation regulation of China (GB50189-2005, 2005 [1]) was compared with the latest UK building energy conservation regulation (Part L) (Building Regulation Approved Document L2A, 2006 [2]). The UK regulation appeared stricter in its requirements and standards than the Chinese regulation. In two case studies, the design of a sample building is altered to fulfil the minimum requirements of the two regulations. The energy consumption and Carbon print of the virtual building under the two set of regulations are estimated by computer based models in the two case studies based on a building in the Cold regions. The building under the UK regulation showed higher energy efficiency and less Carbon emissions per year. The high level estimate in the case studies discovered a potential energy savings of 29% by strengthening the design requirements in the Chinese regulation to the UK level. The improvement on energy efficiency of buildings can be achieved in strengthening the proactive design aspects on building envelope, efficient HVAC, lighting and lighting control system. The software used was SBEM which is the default tool in the UK Part L regulation.     

浅谈文物古建筑保护理论的中国特色——分析《中国文物保护准则》

本文通过详细分析《中国文物保护准则》和对我国文物古建筑保护理论起着一定作用的国内外文件,在找到它们之间的分歧及关联点的基础上,探讨有关文物古建筑中国特色的问题,并提出两点建议：一是强调文物古建筑的真实性和完整性并重：二是中国特色文物古建筑的保护理论应建立在对中国文化深入理解的层面上。     

建筑英语语篇的文体特征与翻译教学

建筑英语属于专门用途英语,是科技英语的一个分支,有其自身比较显著的文体特征。掌握建筑英语的文体特征及相关的翻译方法是建筑专业学生必须掌握的一门重要技能。文章根据文体学的有关理论,结合实例,从不同侧面对建筑英语的文体特征和翻译方法进行研究,旨在以此促进建筑英语翻译教学实践。     

交通土木理论创新与人才培养初探

交通运输系统是国家建设现代化经济体系的重要支撑.在新基建重大战略部署背景下,交通土木正在经历理论创新和人才培养的创新发展转型期.文章以交通土木领域面临的机遇和挑战为切入点,探讨现代交通土木在规划决策理论、基础设施理论、交通管理与控制理论的创新要求,同时针对人才的需求特性和培养模式开展讨论,提出培养具有洞察能力、探索能力...     

文化遗产保护中的“关联耦合”思维 ——以湘鄂川黔革命根据地保护规划为例*

关联耦合理论是当代城市设计的 经典理论之一,强调研究城市形体环境中各 构成元素之间存在的“线”性关系规律,并 已被应用到城市规划、城市设计、建筑设计 的各个层面。它为历史文化遗产保护提供了 新的观察视角,推动了近年来新兴遗产保护 类型（如区域遗产、文化线路等）的界定与保 护,并深化了既有传统遗产类型（如历史纪念 地、历史文化名城村镇等）的保护工作。本 文通过探讨关联耦合理论与文化遗产保护的 关系,提出文化遗产群落的概念,结合相关 案例,梳理出以该理论为视角的文化遗产群 落保护的一般方法,以期对中国文化遗产保 护的实践提供一点思考。     

Deciphering Historic Landscapes: A Case Study of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou,China

Historic landscapes today are changing gradually or abruptly, and the abrupt changes have caused the loss of much historic information. How to identify and protect the significant evidence of dynamic landscapes is a question that must be answered by each cultural community. This article establishes a decipherment process—an operational guide for landscape assessment in China. This is a methodology using European methods integrated with traditional Chinese ways of landscape appreciation, providing an effective approach to translate the cultural landscape framework into the conservation inventory. Using Slender West Lake as a case study, the decipherment process has expanded the existing landscape investigation theory using the factor of artistic conception to integrate intangible values into the assessment process. It has also established a unit-based method to classify and represent historic landscapes.     

Conservation logics that reshape mega-event spaces: San Antonio and Brisbane post expo

ABSTRACT

International expositions (expos) are significant to the history of urban planning. Analysis of post-event urban spaces can provide valuable insights into the study of spatial planning, parks planning, and heritage conservation. Case studies, conducted at two former expo sites in the US and Australia focus on the role of retention, reuse, heritage, and parks conservation as forces shaping urban spaces over time. The first case at the site of Hemisfair ‘68, in San Antonio, Texas, traces the role of urban renewal and conservation in the history of the site. In contemporary planning efforts, modernist pavilions from Hemisfair ‘68 join nineteenth century buildings as remnants of history that raise questions for the area envisioned as a New Urbanist neighbourhood. The second case study, a former industrial district was cleared and a working-class precinct transformed for Expo 88, in Brisbane, Queensland. The site was later redeveloped into the South Bank Parklands. Over time, South Bank evolved through redevelopment and master planning, public outcry, and instances of conservation in and around the expo site. Common to both cases is the conservation of parks, iconic and ordinary buildings, and public art, which are the outcome of individual and collective actions to shape urban landscapes.     

谈谈空间句法理论和埃森曼住宅系列中"句法"概念的异同——人类本位说与形式本位说

近年来,空间句法理论被逐渐介绍到中国.但它与中国建筑学界所熟悉的其它理论处于怎样一种的关系并没有得到系统的探讨.从空间句法理论和埃森曼的住宅系列研究都引用了乔姆斯基的句法概念这个现象入手,试图比较"句法"概念在两者中不同的运用,从而加深对空间句法理论的理解.文章经过文献分析和例证,总结了句法概念在两者中的3点主要差异,并提出希列尔和埃森曼所持有的不同的价值倾向是导致差异产生的关键原因.前者持有人文主义者的立场,关心的是建成空间与人类生活的关系;后者致力于形式生成的研究,持有"形式本位"的态度.     

Urban conservation in Lijiang,China: Power structure and funding systems

Over recent decades, urban conservation has become an important strategy to improve urban competitiveness in the global economy. Insufficient attention has been paid to how urban conservation is governed and funded. Drawing on Lijiang Ancient Town, a Chinese World Heritage city, this study examines the power structure and funding systems of urban conservation, how social groups negotiate with the state in this process, and how this framework of governance and funding fits the general patterns of neoliberalism with Chinese characteristics. It argues that the framework turns urban heritage into a growth machine and strengthens the state’s politico-economic power. It also reveals that the entrepreneurial governance strategies are implicated in the interaction between state institutions and social groups. This paper will unravel how different forces can influence the conservation of heritage, and will contribute to an understanding of urban governance in Chinese cities.     

前瞻城市稳定发展期的地域文脉动态延续——以云南省安宁市旧城改造为例

为了探索兼顾城市发展和地域文脉保护的有效方法,通过分析中国城市发展与既有地域文脉的矛盾现状及其成因,在城市化发展的S型曲线理论基础上,提出有必要采用一种既符合中国国情又具有前瞻性的发展模式.即充分发掘地域文脉的城市发展及兼顾保护和发展的地域文脉动态延续的解决途径。以云南省安宁市旧城改造为例,探讨了地域文脉动态延续的具体实施方法。     

城市记忆与城市形态——从心理学、社会学角度探讨城市历史文化的延续

论文通过理论推导和实证研究,阐述了城市形态与城市记忆之间的紧密联系.同时,结合记忆心理学基础理论与社会学调查访谈的方法,探讨了有助于保持集体记忆的城市形态要素,为城市历史文化保护与城市设计工作提供借鉴参考.     

基于CPTU土分类的振杆密实法适用范围与评估方法研究

传统基于Fellenius-Eslami研究的适合振动密实的土类评估方法仅认为砂和砂砾土是可密实的，然而在国内过去十余年的工程实践表明该评估方法过于保守。该文通过介绍十字形振杆密实法处理可液化粉土地基、复杂的滨海相可液化地基等施工案例，论证了振动密实技术处理粉土地基的良好效果。在此基础上，提出了基于孔压静力触探测试(CPTU)的中国国标土分类的振动密实土类评估方法，认为归一化CPTU数据处于“中砂”、“细砂”、“粉砂”和“粉土”区域内的地基土是可以采用振杆密实法进行加固处理的。该判别方法适合当前国内振杆密实法的应用实践，同时又进一步扩大了振杆密实法在地基加固处理方面的优势。     

基于建构扎根理论的中国EPC工程质量监管机制研究

基于政府工程质量监管视角,通过实地调研和深度访谈,采用建构扎根理论方法对访谈资料进行实质性编码,探究EPC工程质量监管机制的核心构成要素及运行机理.在此基础上,结合案例项目资料,综合实证扎根主义方法的优点,融合解释主义理念和批判主义思维,阐述目前的工程质量监管机制"是什么",剖析目前的EPC工程质量监管机制"为什么"不...     

中国岩石工程若干进展与挑战

 根据中国作者近年在中国岩石工程领域相关期刊发表的文章,结合岩石工程相关领域的国家奖获奖内容、973国家重点基础研究计划项目、国家自然科学基金重大项目的研究成果及本学报系列“陈宗基讲座”的内容,对10余年中国岩石工程学科的进展与挑战进行分析和论述;进而总结归纳了中国岩石工程中的主要问题、关键理论、勘测设计、开挖加固、预警预报等方面的若干进展,并介绍了中国典型岩石工程案例;最后基于中国岩石工程的特点与不足,提出10个挑战性问题,并指出了岩石工程领域的发展方向。     

Shanghai College: An architectural history of the campus designed by Henry K. Murphy

American architect Henry Killam Murphy contributed extensively in designing college campuses, making him a significant figure in the history of modern Chinese architecture. This study investigates the influence of Western architecture on modern Chinese architecture based on the master plan of Shanghai College and its architectural design by Murphy. Shanghai College has been maintained by American Baptists since 1906. Its campus is the largest missionary college in China. The Shanghai municipal government designated the campus as a “HERITAGE ARCHITECTURE.” Thus, studying the design characteristics of Shanghai College is important to understand the history of Chinese architecture. From an architectural-historical point of view, studying the design of Shanghai College also helps describe the propagation and development of Western architecture in China. This study determines the historical significance of Shanghai College to help enhance the value of its buildings.