低温等离子体引发丙烯酸在PET纳米纤维膜上的接枝聚合

介绍了低温等离子体引发丙烯酸（AA）表面接枝聚合对聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）纳米纤维薄膜的改性研究。实验探索了放电时间和放电功率对薄膜润湿性的影响,在真空度60 Pa、AA气体流量3 L/min条件下,放电功率75～150 W范围内,放电时间60 s和放电功率150 W、放电时间30~60 s范围内,处理后薄膜的水接触角均为0°,结果说明了此改性PET纳米纤维膜具有超亲水性。通过扫描电镜、红外和力学性能等测试讨论了接枝处理前后薄膜的形态及性能的变化。实验结果表明气相低温等离子体接枝处理后,薄膜的断裂伸长率和断裂强度有一定的增强。低温等离子体引发AA表面接枝PET纳米纤维薄膜的方法有望成为电纺PET纤维膜表面改性的有效手段,具有积极的应用价值。     

等离子体引发丙烯酸在LDPE薄膜表面接枝聚合的研究（Ⅱ）

利用等离子体引发的接枝反应对低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）薄膜进行表面改性处理,通过对接枝单体后LDPE薄膜表面单体接枝率的计算和表面接触角以及表面自由能的测量,系统地研究了单体浓度、反应温度、处理时间等对等离子体引发接枝反应的影响,并利用红外光谱、扫描电镜对接枝单体后薄膜表面的化学组成及表面结构进行了表征分析。     

等离子体引发丙烯酸在LDPE薄膜表面接枝聚合的研究（Ⅰ）

利用等离子体引发接枝技术对低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）薄膜进行表面改性处理,通过对接枝单体后LDPE薄膜表面单体接枝率的计算和表面接触角以及表面自由能的测量,系统地研究了反应气体、放电功率、处理时间、处理压力对等离子体引发接枝反应的影响,并利用红外光谱、扫描电镜对接枝单体后薄膜的表面化学组成及表面结构进行了表征分析。     

预辐照聚乙烯薄膜接枝丙烯酸/丙烯酰胺制备水凝胶互穿网络的研究

通过二次接枝方法，在预辐射聚乙烯(PE)薄膜上分别接枝丙烯酸(AAc)和丙烯酰胺(AAm)制得了具有pH敏感性和温度敏感性水凝胶互穿网络(IPN)。研究了不同辐照源、单体浓度、阻聚剂的浓度等对接枝率的影响，经测定，所得到的PE-g-Amn／AAc水凝胶膜具有明显的pH敏感性。     

PET/CNFs复合膜的制备及其阻透性能

将聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)与纳米碳纤维(CNFs)进行预处理,采用溶液法制备PET/CNFs复合乳液,涂覆于聚四氟乙烯板上风干,得到PET/CNFs复合膜,研究了该复合膜的阻透性能。结果表明:随着CNFs含量的增加,PET/CNFs复合膜在同一湿度下的氧气透过率略有增大,加入CNFs改善了PET薄膜的水蒸气阻透性能,提升了PET薄膜的耐紫外光透过能力;在保持湿度不变的情况下,环境温度越高,二氧化碳透过率越大,且复合膜的厚度对二氧化碳透过率影响较大;加入CNFs对复合膜的阻油性起反作用,复合膜的透油率大幅增加。     

聚酯薄膜光化学接枝共聚改性的研究

研究了光化学引发聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯( PET)薄膜与丙烯酰胺(AM)接枝共聚的改性方法,探讨了预辐照时间及表面结晶结构对接枝率的影响.傅里叶变换红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱及接触角测试结果表明,接枝后PET表面粗糙度及亲水性都有较大改善.实验证明,氮气保护下对PET进行预辐照处理,增加了表面无定形区含量,...     

血液过滤用熔喷PBT非织造布紫外辐照接枝改性研究

研究了血液过滤用熔喷PBT非织造布的紫外辐照气相接枝改性方法。通过实验选择了丙烯酸(AAc)为接枝单体 ,探讨光照时间、预辐照时间、单体温度、引发剂浓度、氮气压力对接枝率和表面润湿张力的影响 ,结果得到最佳的紫外辐照接枝条件为 :室温下 ,光距 2 0cm ,预浸 10min ,二苯甲酮 (BP) 0 .0 37mol/L ,冲入单体的氮气流量 87.5h/L ,反应时间 30min。PBT非织造布AAc紫外辐照接枝后表面润湿张力可以达到 85mN/m左右 ,且表面润湿张力随接枝率的提高而增加     

PET薄膜表面改性研究进展

综述近年来聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)薄膜表面改性的研究进展,主要介绍了机械处理、化学处理、表面改性剂处理、火焰处理、等离子体处理、表面接枝、表面涂覆等方法对PET薄膜表面的改性,并对PET薄膜表面改性研究方向进行了展望。     

聚醚醚酮表面壳聚糖的固定

通过紫外光接枝和湿化学法连用在聚醚醚酮 （PEEK）表面固定上具有抑菌杀菌作用的壳聚糖。结果表明,相比未改性的PEEK表面,改性后材料表面亲水性提高;通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线光电子能谱分析证明壳聚糖成功接枝在了PEEK薄膜表面;随着壳聚糖浓度的提高,材料表面的壳聚糖接枝率增加。     

原位分散聚合制备纳米PANI-SiO2薄膜的性能

采用纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）作空间稳定剂，通过苯胺的原位分散聚合在玻璃表面直接制备PANI-SiO2透明导电纳米复合膜。薄膜的表观形态和组成通过扫描电镜（SEM）、红外光谱分析（FTIR）、紫外可见光谱分析（UV-Vis）进行了表征。结果发现，薄膜的形成经历了成核、生长、生长饱和3个明显的过程，薄膜表面光滑致密，膜厚在3～300nm；SiO2对薄膜表面质量有良好改善作用，对薄膜的导电率稍有影响。此外对成膜机理进行了讨论。     

低温等离子体处理及丙烯酸接枝改性膨化聚四氟乙烯薄膜

采用He等离子体对膨化聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)薄膜进行表面亲水处理,并引发接枝丙烯酸单体实现持久亲水改性.实验探究了不同等离子处理工艺和接枝工艺对ePTFE薄膜亲水性能的影响,并利用接触角、X光电子能谱(XPS)进行表征.研究结果表明,等离子体预处理后,ePTFE薄膜表面的接触角由145°降至102°;再接枝丙烯酸单体...     

Platelet adhesion on laser‐induced acrylic acid–grafted polyethylene terephthalate

To improve blood compatibility, acrylic acid (AAc) was grafted onto a polyethylene terephtalate (PET) film surface using lasers. The PET surface was irradiated with a CO₂ pulsed laser, and then graft copolymerization was carried out in an aqueous solution of AAc in the presence of Mohr's salt. Different techniques such as attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR‐FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and contact angle measurements were used to characterize the modified PET surface. The ATR‐FTIR spectra confirmed the creation of new functional groups on the PET surface, and contact angle measurements revealed that the hydrophilicity of the PET surface increased as a result of the AAc graft polymerization. The electron micrographs showed that the grafting changed the surface morphology of the PET film. To evaluate the blood compatibility in vitro, the number of platelets adhering to the modified PET surface was determined using lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity measurement. The data from LDH method indicated that the extent of platelet adherence on the unmodified PET was much higher than that on the AAc grafted PET. The morphology of adhered platelets on the PET surface was investigated by SEM. The results showed that platelet adhesion and activation onto the PET surface was reduced because of AAc graft polymerization. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 3191–3196, 2002     

Simultaneous graft copolymerization of 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate and acrylic acid onto polydimethylsiloxane surfaces using a two‐step plasma treatment

Acrylic acid (AAc) and 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) mixtures were simultaneously grafted onto the surfaces of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) films using a two‐step oxygen plasma treatment (TSPT). The first step of this method includes: oxygen plasma pretreatment of the PDMS films, immersion in HEMA/AAc mixtures, removal from the mixtures, and drying. The second step was carried out by plasma copolymerization of preadsorbed reactive monomers on the surfaces of dried pretreated films. The effects of pretreatment and polymerization time length, monomer concentration, and ratio on peroxide formation and graft amount were studied. The films were characterized by attenuated total reflection Furrier transformer infrared (ATR‐FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), zeta potential, surface tension, and water contact angle measurements. The ATR‐FTIR spectrum of the modified film after alkaline treatment showed the two new characteristic bands of PHEMA and PAAc. Both increase the polar part of surface tension (γ_p) after grafting and the evaluation of surface charge at pH 1.8, 7, and 12 confirmed the presence of polar groups on the surface of grafted films with a mixture of HEMA/AAc. Morphological studies using both AFM and SEM evaluation illustrated various amounts of grafted copolymer on the surface of PDMS films. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

PET薄膜表面性能及其与紫外光固化涂层粘接性能相关性研究

通过粘结性能实验研究了表面处理方法对PET薄膜/紫外光固化涂层体系粘接性能的影响,结果表明:表面处理提高了PET薄膜/涂层体系粘接强度。研究了PET表面处理对PET表面性能如表面形貌、光泽度(粗糙度)、表面张力、表面官能团含量的影响,结果表明:PET薄膜经电晕处理后,其表面粗糙度有增大的倾向,而涂层处理对PET薄膜表面粗糙度无影响;经电晕处理和底涂处理后,PET薄膜表面张力均有增加,底涂处理提高PET薄膜表面张力的幅度更大。研究了PET薄膜表面性能与剪切强度的关系,发现PET薄膜/涂层粘接体系剪切强度τ与PET薄膜表面张力γ具有线性关系。     

Superficial modification in recycled PET by plasma etching for food packaging

An oxygen plasma treatment has been used to improve the adhesion of amorphous hydrogenated carbon (a‐C:H) films onto surfaces of recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET). Modifications produced by the oxygen plasma on the PET surface in chemical bonds and morphology were investigated by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy, respectively. Contact angle measurements were used to study the changes in the surface wettability. Adhesion of the a‐C:H film onto the PET surface was investigated by the tape test method. It was observed that the improvement in film adhesion is in good correlation with the increase in surface roughness, due to plasma etching, and with the appearance of oxygen‐related functional groups at the surface. The results of this study indicate that a‐C:H‐coated recycled PET can be used in food packaging. The a‐C:H film could be used as a functional barrier to reduce or prevent migration of contaminants from the polymer to the package content. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010     

Ar等离子体改性PTFE膜接枝丙烯酸研究

研究利用Ar等离子体为引发手段对聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)膜进行表面处理,最终实现在PTFE膜表面接枝丙烯酸.通过XPS和ATR-FTIR对改性膜的表面进行表征,表明在PTFE膜的表面形成一层聚丙烯酸(pAAc)薄膜.PTFE-g-pAAc膜的表面亲水性及其表面稳定性比等离子改性PTFE膜(PTFE modified by plasma)具有较大的改善,克服了等离子体改性效果不稳定的缺点.本研究拓展了PTFE膜材料在其他各相关领域的应用,对其他高分子材料也有一定的借鉴意义.     

Radiation‐induced graft copolymerization of acrylic acid/acrylonitrile onto LDPE and PET films and its biodegradability

Graft copolymerization of acrylic acid/acrylonitrile (AAc/AN) comonomer onto low‐density poly(ethylene) (LDPE) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films using direct radiation grafting technique has been investigated. The effect of different reaction conditions on the grafting yield was studied. The structure of the grafted films at different compositions was characterized by FTIR, TGA, SEM, and XRD. Biodegradation of grafted LDPE and PET was investigated by burial method in two types of Egyptian soils (agricultural and desert soils). The bacteria responsible for biodegradation were isolated and characterized, and the capacities for the growth on these polymers as substrates were compared. The isolates from agricultural soil were characterized as Pseudomonas, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Proteus, and Enterobacter, whereas the isolates from desert soil were characterized as Alcaligenes, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas. The highest degradation rate was found to be achieved using agricultural soil. It is found that the isolated strains belonging to the genus Pseudomonas were mainly responsible for the degradation of both polymers. It has also been found that the increase of AAc ratio in the composition increases the hydrophilicity of the films and the degradation rate. PET polymer is generally found to be more resistant to the biodegradation than LDPE in the two types of soils tested. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

Ar等离子体改性PTFE膜接枝丙烯酸的研究

本研究利用Ar等离子体为引发手段对PTFE膜进行表面处理,最终实现在PTFF膜表面接枝丙烯酸。通过XPS和ATR-FTIR对改性膜的表面进行表征,表明在PTFE膜的表面形成一层聚丙烯酸（PAAc）薄膜。PTFE—g—PAAc膜的表面亲水性及其表面稳定性比等离子改性PTFE膜具有较大的改善,克服了等离子体改性效果不稳定的缺点。本研究拓展了PTFE膜材料在其他各相关领域的应用,对其他高分子材料也有一定的借鉴意义。     

Adhesion of vacuum-deposited thin cobalt metal film to poly(ethylene terephthalate) pretreated with RF plasma

Specific polar groups were introduced on a poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film surface by radio-frequency (RF) plasma treatment. These polar groups were analyzed quantitatively by ESCA, and their effect on the adhesion strength of vacuum-deposited thin cobalt metal film on the plasma-treated PET film surface was investigated. Hydroperoxide and hydroxyl groups introduced onto the PET film surface by RF plasma under an argon or oxygen atmosphere greatly increased the adhesion strength. In particular, oxygen plasma treatment at high RF power was most effective. A large number of amino groups were introduced by the ammonia plasma treatment, but they did not increase the adhesion strength.     

Effect of grafting of acrylic acid onto PET film surfaces by UV irradiation on the adhesion of PSAs

To improve the peel strength between a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) and its substrate, grafting of acrylic acid (AA) onto the surface of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) film was carried out. After AA was coated onto the surface of PET films using a spin coater, the coated PET films were irradiated by UV. To investigate the surface chemistry and topography of the PET-g-AA films, the grafted surface of the PET films was characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). From these investigations, the effects of grafting of AA at the surface of PET by UV irradiation were discussed. In addition, to determine the effect of grafting on the adhesion between PSA polymer and PET-g-AA films, peel strength was measured after the PSA/PET-g-AA system was cured at various temperatures. As the esterification between PSA polymer and PET-g-AA films occurred in the interfacial region, the peel strength of the PSA/PET-g-AA system generally increased with increasing curing temperature.