共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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一种 45 钢表面电火花沉积 WC 层的新方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的提出一种利用高速电火花小孔加工机床实现工件表面强化的新方法。方法基于电火花沉积理论,通过改变机床电极的极性,在45钢表面电火花沉积WC层,从沉积层的厚度、粗糙度和微观缺陷三个方面分析电流和脉宽对沉积层质量的影响。结果当脉宽为80μs,电流为7 A时,获得的沉积层厚为35μm,硬度达1000HV,无明显缺陷。结论 D703F高速电火花小孔加工机床更换极性后,能够进行表面沉积,适当调整工艺参数可以实现空气中放电沉积,并获得理想的沉积层。 相似文献
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为了解决往复走丝电火花线切割加工效率低的问题,对大电流条件下的两种电加工参数进行了研究,在保证平均电流相同的条件下,对小脉宽、大峰值电流和大脉宽、小峰值电流两种加工方式进行对比实验。结果表明:在普通往复走丝电火花线切割机床上,采用大脉宽、小峰值电流加工方式,其加工效率比小脉宽、大峰值电流的高约20%;采用小脉宽、大峰值电流的加工方式能有效地减少工件表面的烧伤,获得表面粗糙度值较小的加工表面。此外还分析了两种加工方式的放电加工机理,从放电通道扩展半径、放电频率和电极间放电状态等角度解释了两种方式的加工效率和表面质量差异。 相似文献
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为降低机械加工过程中切削液对环境造成的污染以及处理切削液时高昂的成本,提出一种兼有涡流冷却效应和静电润滑效应的干式钻削技术与装置。将气体离子化、臭氧化后吹到切削加工区域,代替切削液实现润滑、冷却的作用,获得良好的断屑效果,同时延长刀具的寿命。基于结构参数对系统放电性能、臭氧浓度以及冷却效果的影响规律,优化装置结构,形成干式辅助钻削装置。实验结果表明:当电极锥度为15°、电极直径为1 mm、铜帽内径为3 mm、气体流量为20 L/min、驱动电压为6 kV时,臭氧浓度达到峰值34.2×10-6。通过与纯干式切削对比发现:所提技术的切削温度降低40.9%,刀具刃口基本没有损伤,切屑微观表面切痕分布清晰、条理均匀。所设计的涡流冷却静电润滑干式钻削技术在切削效应、冷却效果、刀具磨损以及切屑形态等方面均优于传统的干式钻削技术,可以用于六系铝材的钻削加工。 相似文献
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钻削微小通孔产生的孔口毛刺严重影响了其表面质量,且微小孔因直径小导致其入口和出口毛刺去除困难,为此提出基于电化学的微小通孔双面毛刺的同步去除方法。以0.35 mm厚的304不锈钢板的钻孔毛刺为研究对象,建立电化学毛刺去除仿真模型,分析电流密度与微小孔不同区域材料去除速率间的对应关系,研究电极位置及工艺参数对毛刺去除效果的影响,并开展相关试验研究。结果表明,孔口表面电流密度大小表征了材料去除能力的强弱,毛刺尖端电流密度大,孔内壁电流密度小且分布均匀;电极位置对出口毛刺去除速率影响大,伸出型电极毛刺去除效果最好;随加工电压、电解质浓度及电极直径增大,毛刺去除效率增高,但扩孔率增大,且电极直径越大入口倒角越明显;试验基于伸出型电极位置,采用4 V加工电压、12%NaNO3电解质、0.2 mm电极半径,实现了孔口毛刺的精准去除,加工后的倒角宽度为38μm,扩孔率仅1.99%,验证了仿真的准确性。研究结果可为微小通孔双面毛刺的高效、精准去除奠定研究基础。 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(3):556-564
Electrochemical drilling (ECD) is a promising and low-cost process for yielding multiple holes simultaneously in difficult-to-machine materials. In this process, the hole exit accuracy is very sensitive to the electrode feeding depth. In practice, excessive electrode feeding is necessary to ensure that all holes are drilled through simultaneously when there is an error in thickness of the workpiece plate. This results in stray removal at the hole exit and an etched and pitted surface. In the modification of ECD described here, a potential difference is introduced via an insoluble platinum auxiliary electrode that is attached beneath a dielectric perforated plate and arranged opposite to the hole exits to diminish the damage from the stray current and thereby improve the tolerance of the exit accuracy to excessive electrode feeding. Simulation results indicate that an appropriate value of the potential difference concentrates the current at the tool tip and may reverse the current direction on the workpiece surface. Experiments verify that this approach is effective in obtaining holes with good exit accuracy in the case of excessive electrode feeding. Furthermore, it is confirmed that this method is capable of drilling multiple holes with remarkably enhanced exit accuracy and uniformity. 相似文献
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在定性考察电流分布基本概念和主要影响因素的基础上,从理论和实验上描述了具有脉动电流的电流分布,结果表明脉动对首次电流分布没有影响,而是使二次电流分布变得不如直流电镀时均匀。如果沿着电极表面的脉动扩散层厚度恒定,则与直流电镀相比,由于采用脉冲电镀而使三次电流分布得到改善。 相似文献
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为了研究电阻点焊接头质量,分析了铝合金2A12电阻点焊过程中的电极力、电极位移和焊接电流三组动态数据,并绘制了动态数据三曲线图.结果表明,在焊接过程中合格焊点的电极力曲线变化情况是:开始有轻微下凹现象,然后是小幅增长并伴随轻微波动,最后有向下倾斜的趋势,每个阶段不足或过度,则有不合格焊点产生.电极位移曲线的上升率直接与能量供应率有关,电极位移最大时刻与加载锻压力时刻之间的曲线形状与金属熔化量和软化区大小有关. 相似文献
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C.C. Kao Albert J. Shih 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(15):1996-2008
Monitoring the gap voltage and current in micro-hole electrical discharge machining (EDM) using high-speed data acquisition with 0.5 ns sampling period is conducted. The spark and arc pulses at three stages, namely electrode dressing, drilling, and penetration, of the micro-hole EDM are recorded. The EDM process parameters are setup to use negative polarity to blunt the electrode tip and positive polarity for micro-hole drilling and penetration. A new phenomenon of pre-discharging current is discovered. In the first 20–30 ns of spark and arc pulses, the current starts to rise while the voltage remains the same. Effects of EDM process parameters, including the open voltage, electrode diameter, and polarity, on the rate of spark and arc pulses and electrode feed rate are investigated. A model based on the RLC circuit is developed to study the ringing effect at the end of a discharge. The intrinsic parasitic capacitance and resistance of a RLC circuit are calculated from the decaying voltage signal and compared under two sets of experiments with varying wire electrode diameter and gap voltage to validate the ringing model. The calculation and experimental results validate the proposed RLC model for ringing phenomenon. The model shows the electrode diameter has negligible effect on ringing and high open voltage increases the parasitic resistance and damping in ringing. The monitoring technique and ringing model developed in this research can assist in the selection and optimization of micro-hole EDM process parameters. 相似文献
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