共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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肖茁良 《混凝土与水泥制品》2018,(3)
以国内外自密实混凝土力学性能方面的研究为基础,综述了影响自密实混凝土力学性能的因素。根据已有研究成果,总结分析了抗压强度、抗拉强度、弹性模量以及抗折强度四个力学性能指标,并针对自密实混凝土力学性能的研究方向提出了建议。 相似文献
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自密实混凝土力学性能的试验研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
自密实混凝土自20世纪80年代在日本发明和应用以来,其应用领域逐渐扩展至世界许多国家。自密实混凝土也逐渐向着高强、轻质的方向发展。本文依据全计算法自行设计了一套CAO自密实混凝土的配比方案。随后通过试验测量了新拌混凝土的坍落度和坍落流动度以及不同龄期下该混凝土的抗压强度、劈裂强度、抗折强度和弹性模量。对这些基本力学参数进行了分析比较,并导出抗压强度和劈裂强度、抗压强度和抗折强度的近似线性关系武。而且还对自密实混凝土与同配比振捣成型混凝土的抗压强度进行比较。结果表明由于后者在振捣过程中出现离析现象,得到的抗压强度值低干前者。 相似文献
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自密实混凝土配合比设计及其性能试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自密实混凝土发明以来,以其良好的工作性能和力学性能在土木建筑工程领域得到广泛应用.采用改进全计算法配制C60自密实混凝土,并测试坍落度、坍落扩展度、T50流动时间、筛分析等工作性能参数.进行了立方体抗压强度、立方体劈裂抗拉强度、棱柱体抗折强度等力学性能随龄期变化的试验研究与拟合,在此基础上分析了自密实混凝土抗压强度随龄期变化趋势及劈拉强度与抗压强度的关系,为自密实混凝土推广应用提供依据. 相似文献
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细颗粒自密实钢管混凝土试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了用于某钢管混凝土拱桥的细颗粒自密实混凝土配合比设计,对选定配合比的混凝土进行了抗压强度和弹性模量随龄期变化的测试试验.结果表明细颗粒自密实混凝土能满足钢管混凝土拱桥的施工性能和基本力学性能. 相似文献
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将微细钢纤维自密实混凝土(MSFRSCC)视作由满足一定填充能力和抗离析性能要求的基础自密实混凝土(SCC)与微细钢纤维净浆组成.在此基础上提出了采用基础SCC和钢纤维净浆制备MSFRSCC的二次配合比设计方法,并通过坍落扩展度和纤维特征值来确定该方法的适用范围,获得了MSFRSCC基本力学性能随纤维特征值变化的规律.结果表明:基于基础砂浆流变参数制备基础SCC,同时基于净浆平均裹浆厚度确定钢纤维净浆用量来最终制备MSFRSCC的方法,能够满足对MSFRSCC强度和工作性的预期;当纤维特征值不大于70.0%时,二次配合比设计方法能保证MSFRCC的工作性要求,且MSFRSCC的力学性能与纤维特征值线性相关度较高,可以基于基础SCC来预测其力学性能. 相似文献
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再生混凝土基本力学性能研究(Ⅰ)——单轴受压性能 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
对再生混凝土的单轴受压性能进行了系统的试验研究及分析,主要包括再生混凝土棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度的关系、圆柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度的关系、应力-应变全曲线、峰值应变、极限应变、弹性模量以及泊松比等.结果表明,再生混凝土的极限应变和泊松比与普通混凝土相比差别不大,但其他性能与普通混凝土相比存在较大差异,主要表现为峰值应变增加、弹性模量降低和脆性增加.进一步探讨了普通混凝土各基本力学性能指标间的关系对再生混凝土的适用性,提出了再生混凝土各性能指标的关系式. 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(7):1222-1231
The experimental program is aimed at investigating the possible differences between bond and cracking properties of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) and vibrated concrete (VC). Four different mechanical tests were performed: splitting test, direct axial tension test, tension member test and beam test in flexure. Moreover specific additional tests were carried out in order to study the effect of the concrete skin (i.e. the surface layer of concrete which do not have the same mechanical and physical properties as bulk concrete mostly due to the wall effect and the evaporation of water) on cracking.Tension member tests did not show any significant difference between SCC and VC in terms of transfer length irrespective of the compressive strength of the concrete. Then, bond properties of both types of concrete are similar. No significant difference between SCC and VC tensile strength was observed by using the splitting test, the direct axial tension test and the beam test. Results obtained on not sawn tension members have shown that SCC cracking load can be significantly lower (up to 40%) than VC one. This reduction in cracking load can be attributed to a lower quality of the SCC skin. If the concrete skin is removed by sawing the specimens or if the concrete skin proportion in the tension cross-section is low (as in beam tests), the cracking loads and then the tensile strength deduced are similar for SCC or VC. The structural performance of the beams cast with SCC or VC can be considered similar under service loading (deflection) or at ultimate state. 相似文献
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砂浆与岩石的黏结性能,对岩土工程中的山体支护效果、结构工程中抗浮锚杆的极限抗拔力及混凝土材料基本力学性能起着至关重要的作用。通过灌注于岩石块体内的砂浆圆柱体压出试验得到了砂浆与岩石界面的黏结滑移本构关系,进而研究了砂浆等级、砂浆柱体直径及黏结长度对界面的黏结强度和残余摩擦应力的影响。结果表明:砂浆与岩石界面的黏结滑移曲线由弹性上升段、软化下降段和水平摩擦段3部分组成。而且界面的黏结强度与残余摩擦应力随砂浆等级的提高而增大。但对相同等级的砂浆而言,界面黏结强度与残余摩擦应力随砂浆柱体直径的增大而减小。此外,界面的平均黏结应力随黏结长度的增加而减小。 相似文献
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自密实混凝土(SCC)相比于普通混凝土具有更加优良的工作性能,无需外力振捣就可依靠自重填充整个模板,因此,被广泛地应用于配筋密集、外形复杂的结构中。配制相同强度等级的自密实混凝土与普通混凝土相比,自密实混凝土所需胶凝材料更多,间接导致自密实混凝土在硬化过程中产生较大的干缩变形,在自密实混凝土中掺加钢纤维,不仅可以有效抑制自密实混凝土的干缩,而且还可以明显改善自密实混凝土基体的力学性能,故将钢纤维与自密实混凝土两种材料结合配制钢纤维自密实混凝土是非常有意义的。基于前人研究的基础上,本文主要研究钢纤维对自密实混凝土力学性能影响。 相似文献
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《Construction and Building Materials》2010,24(1):11-16
This paper presents the development of lightweight aggregate self-consolidating concrete (SCC) using two types of lightweight aggregates having different densities. Lightweight aggregate SCC properties have been evaluated in terms of flowability, segregation resistance and filling capacity of fresh concrete as per the standards of the Japanese Society of Civil Engineering (JSCE). The measurement of the mechanical properties of hardened lightweight aggregate SCC, including compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, elastic moduli and density, as well as its specific strength were also carried out. The characteristics of lightweight aggregate SCC at the fresh state showed that as the density of the lightweight coarse aggregate decreases, the flowability improves but the segregation resistance tends to decrease. The 28-days compressive strength of the lightweight SCC was found to be 32 MPa or higher. The relationship between the compressive strength and the splitting tensile strength was found to be similar to the expression presented by CEB-FIP, and the relationship between the compressive strength and the elastic moduli was found to be similar to the expression suggested by ACI 318-05 which takes into consideration the density of concrete. The density of the lightweight aggregate SCC decreased by up to 14% compared to that of the control SCC, and the specific strength decreased by up to 20%. 相似文献
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研究了不同水胶比、不同再生骨料替代率的高性能再生混凝土抗压强度、抗折强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量等力学性能.结果显示,再生混凝土的强度等级在C30~C60之间,抗折强度大于4MPa,劈裂抗拉强度大于2MPa,弹性模量在20~40GPa之间,力学性能满足应用技术要求.再生骨料替代率在60%以内时,不影响混凝土各项强度指标... 相似文献