共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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目的 提升拉延工艺处理后汽车后地板零件的成形裕度,优化成形参数。方法 首先,设置初始拉延工艺参数:压边力为807 kN、摩擦因数为0.135、压边圈行程为205 mm、成形力为3 572 kN,基于Autoform软件对后地板的拉延工艺进行数值模拟。其次,利用全场网格应变测量技术对试冲件进行全场测量,获得全场成形裕度云图、成形极限图、减薄云图。最后,调节压边力与拉延筋深度及圆角半径,优化拉延工艺的成形参数。结果 通过模拟获得了零件的潜在风险区域位置,零件的最大减薄率为24.10%、全场成形裕度均小于10%;测量结果表明,最大成形裕度为-9.29%。对风险区域进行模具圆角抛光后,最大成形裕度达到-10.65%。通过综合分析测量结果与模拟结果可知,采用压边力为782 kN、B处拉延筋圆角半径为4.5 mm、拉延筋深度为4.5mm等成形参数,试冲得到的零件无开裂和起皱缺陷,成形裕度最大值为-14.33%,满足大规模生产需要。结论 利用数值模拟结合全场网格应变测量技术指导修模作业并优化工艺参数,可以有效提升模具的调试效率。 相似文献
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目的探讨高强钢板的浅成形件的回弹问题,开发高强钢发动机仓边梁盖板浅拉深工艺。方法针对发动机仓边梁盖板进行了零件特征和冲压工艺分析,采用了双件对称布置的拉深设计,设计了具有中间容料形式的工艺补充面,并且采用了拉深槛来增加成形阻力。最后用Dynaform软件模拟了制件拉延成形过程,分别分析了在成形卸载后和切边后两种状态的回弹情况,以及工艺参数-压边力和拉延筋对制件回弹的影响。通过对典型截面回弹量大小的研究,总结了制件回弹的规律,并对回弹进行了有效控制。结果根据模拟结果选取了最优参数,设计了冲压方案,冲压出了合格的产品。结论覆盖件内部补充面可以采用凸形面来增大面积,消化多余面积,以提高该区域的变形程度,提高零件精度。使用拉深槛可以比拉深筋更有效地提高浅成形覆盖件的塑性变形程度,减小回弹。 相似文献
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为提高轿车后围板零件的成形质量和设计效率,采用单向拉伸试验,测定了板料的力学性能参数,并对测量参数的有效性进行了验证;基于测量的参数,对该零件的冲压成形过程进行了数值模拟,改进了拉延筋的受力并优化了工艺和模具参数;对零件成形之后的回弹进行了研究,并对回弹变形进行了补偿.研究结果表明:采用测定的参数能有效地提高数值模拟的精度;优化拉延筋的受力及成形参数,可以提高成形件的质量;利用补偿法可以有效的补偿零件的回弹变形;经验知识与数值模拟相结合的优化方法是提高产品质量及工艺设计效率的有效途径. 相似文献
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A finite element modeling technique is proposed to improve the accuracy of contact-type drawbead elements in panel forming analyses, and a performance assessment in terms of part border and thickness predictions is presented in conjunction with panel stamping experiments of two automotive sheets. Inherent model limitations causing incorrect part geometry and thickness predictions are, firstly, evaluated considering blank deformations on a plain–strain section of a stamping die. The influence of omitted drawbead geometry and overestimated drawbead exit thickness are described analytically, and a closed form expression is obtained to correct draw-in model error. Then a sectional deformation model is used to calculate restraint force and drawbead exit thickness for a particular blank and drawbead design. The proposed technique is applied in process modeling of polygon shaped panels made of draw-quality and bake-hardenable steels. Three bead penetrations were investigated in process simulations as well as in stamping experiments. The same blankholder force was applied in all process conditions. Computed draw-in and thickness distributions were compared with on-part measurements using an experimental panel-draw die. It was determined that drawbead models based on force parameters only resulted in remarkably high thickness values at the die entry and mostly overestimated draw-in along panel border lines. An evaluation of thickness distributions computed with proposed technique showed an improved correlation with experiment results of both blank materials and confirmed the use of the drawbead exit thickness as a drawbead modeling parameter. Effects of bead penetration on panel border lines were also simulated in accord with stamping experiments. 相似文献
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筒形件错距旋压工艺的试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
影响错距旋压零件精度的因素很多,本文通过在St56-90CNC进行薄壁长筒形件试验研究,分析了反旋进给率增大产生缩径的原因,进给率变化对壁厚的影响规律,以及毛坯外端对成形区的约束作用。通过改变进给率成功地控制零件的壁厚和扩径,保证了加工零件的精度。 相似文献
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目的研究铝合金汽车顶盖拉延工序的充液成形工艺。方法基于有限元分析软件Dynaform,利用带局部刚性凹模整形的被动式充液成形工艺,通过建立有限元分析模型,优化成形过程中的关键工艺参数,分析变形规律并进行质量控制。结果成形过程中的液室压力加载路径、压边力、拉延筋,以及坯料形状等工艺参数对成形影响较大。液室压力不宜过早加载。液室压力过大或压边力过小不利于顶部产生充分塑性变形。压边力过大极易造成顶盖圆角处的破裂。结论该成形工艺可行,且数值模拟的准确性及适用性较高,采用该成形工艺可得到表面质量良好,未出现起皱、破裂缺陷的合格零件。 相似文献
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The sheet drawing characteristics of a dual-phase steel (DP600) through a round drawbead are determined experimentally using strip drawing tests. For this purpose, a drawbead simulator is designed and integrated with a standard tensile testing machine. Drawing tests are conducted with steel strips cut from 1 mm thickness blanks. The strip geometries, thickness strains, pulling forces and clamping forces are measured during drawing through a round drawbead of 5 mm bead and shoulder radius. The drawbead force parameters and thinning strains are determined from measurements. The experiments are repeated with conventional draw-quality sheets (DC06) of the same thickness for the purpose of establishing a benchmark database. A comparison of calculated drawing characteristics between two types of steels indicates the significant differences in terms of drawbead force parameters. In addition, analysis of experimental data demonstrated bead penetration, clamping force and material flow stress as the dominant factors on drawbead restraint force and blank thinning deformation for both materials. The results of experimental analyzes for both steel types can employed as model input curves for equivalent drawbead models in FE process simulations. 相似文献