一种单层贴片式双频双极化滤波天线

设计了一种单层式跨频段双频双极化滤波天线。该天线在同一平面上的高频低频辐射贴片共用一个馈电端口,且均可以在两个垂直方向馈电实现交叉方向的线极化辐射。该天线通过在馈电点与低频辐射贴片之间插入一个低通滤波器,明显提高了高频辐射贴片的交叉极化隔离度。研究结果表明,带滤波结构的天线在两个频率点的反射系数小于-20 dB,4.9 GHz的最大增益大于4.8 dBi,26 GHz的最大增益11.7 dBi,〖JP2〗两个辐射频率的辐射方向图均体现良好的线极化特性,且主极化比交叉极化大20 dBi。该天线可作为未来微波与毫米波共用的5G通信终端天线或5G通信基站的MIMO天线阵元,相关技术和结论对于研制一体化集成的双频交叉极化相控阵天线也有重要参考价值。     

采用新型馈电结构的双频宽带导航天线设计

基于新馈电结构,设计了一款覆盖全球四大卫星导航系统的双频宽带贴片天线。采用了一种四分八馈电线路,以8个同轴馈电探针两两相连的方式将两路天线馈电信号合为一路,有效简化了馈电网络的复杂性,同时保证了天线辐射的增益、带宽和轴比性能。该双频辐射贴片单元采用正八边形层叠式结构设计,并在每个天线单元边缘对称添加两组矩形调谐单元,有效增加了天线辐射的波束带宽。该双频天线单元在高频1.482~1.617 GHz（波束带宽155 MHz）和低频1.191~1.252 GHz(波束带宽61 MHz）频段范围内,都能保证良好的辐射增益;高低频的3 dB轴比带宽为-130°~130°,具备良好的圆极化性能。经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

W波段45°线极化天线阵设计

提出了一种带反射相消单元的W波段45度线极化微带贴片天线阵列.单列串馈天线阵采用泰勒加权结合反射相消单元实现了25dB的旁瓣抑制,通过添加贴边矩形槽改善了主瓣内的交叉极化.一阶十路功分器通过T型结取代一般的四分之一波长匹配段实现4.5倍的不等功分比.仿真与实测结果表明：组阵后的天线工作在75.7GHz~77.6GHz,水平和垂直方位3dB波束宽度可覆盖正负45度,该宽度内交叉极化比均高于18dB.天线增益达24dB,旁瓣抑制度达20dB.该天线形式可用于汽车防撞雷达并提高其抗干扰能力.     

毫米波车地通信的小型化波导螺旋阵列天线设计

高速磁浮列车毫米波车地通信系统要求其车载天线具有小型化、宽频带、圆极化和辐射扇形波束等特点。为更好地满足这些要求,设计一种中心馈电的小型化波导螺旋阵列天线。该天线馈电系统采用同轴波导中心馈电、4路矩形波导并馈的形式,通过改变馈电波导尺寸、耦合探针长度以及末端采用波导同轴转换器等形式,实现了所有单元的等幅馈电;天线单元由低剖面螺旋天线构成,采用顺序旋转技术改善天线的圆极化性能。利用全波电磁仿真软件设计了一款中心频率为38 GHz的28单元波导螺旋阵列天线,并进行了实验测试。测试结果表明：在37~39 GHz频带范围内,天线驻波比小于1.41,增益大于21.7 dB,轴比小于3.6 dB,俯仰面波瓣宽度为4.5°~4.7°,方位面波瓣宽度为29°~29.7°,满足毫米波车地通信系统车载天线的设计需求。     

一种毫米波微带双频天线阵的设计

文章阐述了利用3个T型功分器设计一个4×1的毫米波微带双频并馈天线阵方案,该双频天线阵的中心频率在32 GHz和35.36 GHz左右,运用Ansoft HFSS软件进行仿真测试,天线阵的增益方向图说明该天线阵主要的辐射方向是上半空,天线阵在32 GHz的增益为12.62 dB,在35.36 GHz的增益为10.72 dB。     

一种宽带宽波束圆极化微带天线的设计

文设计了一款宽带宽波束圆极化微带天线。 天线采用堆叠的双层圆贴片结构,结合四点顺序旋转馈电方式,实现了宽带圆极化辐射性能;在叠层圆贴片周边加载垂直接地金属柱环形阵,利用波束引向作用和等效零模谐振特性,在大带宽范围内实现了半功率波束宽度(HPBW)的有效展宽,并保证宽带宽波束内的圆极化辐射性能。 对天线进行了加工、测试。 实测结果表明,S11 小于-10 dB 的阻抗带宽( 4. 54 GHz ~ 11. 50 GHz)为 87%,覆盖了期望的应用工作频带6 GHz ~ 10 GHz;轴比小于3 dB 的带宽达到了33. 1%(6. 71 GHz~ 9. 36 GHz);HPBW 在6 GHz~ 8 GHz 范围内接近100°,在整个带宽内均超过 75°;除了 9. 5 GHz 以上频段,工作频带内的 6 dB 轴比波束宽度覆盖范围都接近 200°,表明天线在宽带和宽波束内具有良好的圆极化性能。     

C 波段双极化低旁瓣阵列天线

本文设计制作了一种高隔离度低副瓣双极化平板阵列天线,该阵列天线采用角锥喇叭作为辐射单元,以获得 高增益,馈电网络采用空气带状线,以获得较低的馈电损耗,利用探针对喇叭馈电,可获得较高的极化隔离度。在阵 列设计中,采用泰勒加权算法以获得-23dB 的旁瓣,同时利用反相馈电技术使阵列的交叉极化小于-30dB。仿真和实 测结果表明,在6GHz±200MHz 内,驻波小于2,天线增益大于23dB,交叉极化电平小于-30dB.     

一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线单元及2元阵列的设计。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和多层贴片结构,增大了天线的带宽,两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用反相馈电技术有效抑制了交叉极化,采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电,降低了对天线带宽的影响。仿真结果表明,该天线阵实际增益达到11.8dB,水平极化端口在0.68～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为24%;垂直极化端口在0.63～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为30.6%,两端口隔离度高于40dB。     

一种宽带双极化波导阵列天线的设计

设计了一种适用于雷达、通信等领域的宽带双极化波导阵列天线。天线的垂直极化信号通过波导阻抗变换直接馈电实现,水平极化信号通过由垂直极化信号馈电、缝隙耦合的方式实现。设计的阵列天线在12 GHz～15 GHz的频带内驻波比小于2,交叉极化低于25 dB,单元增益在带内大于8 dB,波束宽度大于60°。加工天线后实测结果与仿真结果吻合,该种阵列天线既适合固定波束阵列天线,又适合具有相扫功能的阵列天线。     

低互耦星载相控阵天线设计

介绍了一款工作于Ku频段的低互耦星载相控阵天线的设计方法, 采用在阵列单元周围加载金属腔体的方式降低阵列单元之间的互耦效应, 从而改善相控阵天线的方向图扫描特性.针对相控阵天线在二维±60°范围内低副瓣波束扫描的特点, 对5×5子阵和16×16阵列进行了研究, 验证了阵列的互耦降低方法的有效性和电性能.研究结果表明:相控阵单元间互耦小于-16 dB, 而相控阵单元在15.1~16.8 GHz电压驻波比小于2, 相对带宽11%;在频率为f₀±500 MHz范围内, E面3 dB波束宽度大于98°, 5 dB波束宽度大于113°, H面3 dB波束宽度大于113°, 5 dB波束宽度大于122°.在仿真设计的基础上, 研制了子阵天线试验样机, 测试结果与设计结果吻合良好, 证明了降低互耦方法的有效性, 天线单元方向图满足在±60°范围内波束扫描的要求, 可应用于相控阵雷达系统.     

Dual-Frequency Dual-Sense Circularly-Polarized Slot Antenna Fed by Microstrip Line

A new design of a dual-frequency dual circularly-polarized slot antenna is presented. The dual-frequency is achieved using a single-layer microstrip-fed configuration coupled to a modified annular-slot antenna. The dual sense circular-polarization is obtained by four unequal linear slots which augment the annular slot. Experimental results show the proposed antenna has good circular polarization characteristics for both right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) and left-hand circular polarization (LHCP). The 10 dB return loss impedance bandwidths for the lower (RHCP) and higher (LHCP) bands are 26.7% and 11.3%, respectively. The 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidths are 6.1% and 6.0% with respect to 1.5 GHz (RHCP) and 2.6 GHz (LHCP), respectively.     

A new Millimeter-wave printed dipole phased array antenna using microstrip-fed coplanar stripline tee junctions

A new millimeter-wave printed twin dipole phased array antenna is developed at Ka band using a new microstrip-fed CPS tee junction, which does not require any bonding wires, air bridges, or via holes. The phased array used a piezoelectric transducer (PET) controlled tunable multitransmission line phase shifter to accomplish a progressive phase shift. A progressive phase shift of 88.8/spl deg/ is achieved with the 5 mm of perturber length when the PET has full deflection. Measured return loss of the twin dipole antenna is better than 10 dB from 29.5 to 30.35 GHz. Measured return loss of better than 15 dB is achieved from 30 to 31.5 GHz for a 1/spl times/8 phased array. The phased array antenna has a measured antenna gain of 14.4 dBi with 42/spl deg/ beam scanning and has more than 11 dB side lobe suppression across the scan.     

一种新型宽带双极化微带贴片天线的设计

摘要：运用口径耦合理论、腔模理论、反相馈电技术和多层贴片结构设计出一种新型的P波段（中心频率为0．75GHz）宽带双极化微带贴片天线。天线的两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电。仿真结果表明该天线两个极化端口实际增益均达到8．5dB,水平极化端口在0．64-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为28％;垂直极化端口在0．68-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为22．6％,两端口隔离度高于53dB。     

一种双频左/右旋圆极化可重构环形缝隙微带天线

设计了一种频率比为1.9的双频左/右旋圆极化可重构环形缝隙微带天线,其在高频段和低频段分别工作于线极化和圆极化状态。在该天线中,环形缝隙和相互正交的四个缝隙臂将接地面分为五部分,缝隙臂上跨接两对PIN二极管开关和隔直电容。通过二极管开关的控制,天线在低频频率上可实现左/右旋圆极化的切换,在高频频率上则可保持其线极化性能不变。实验结果表明,天线在1.6 GHz的低频段上具有12.5%的3 dB轴比带宽,在3.06 GHz的高频段上其–10 dB阻抗绝对带宽为100 MHz,成线极化状态,辐射方向图近似不变。     

一种圆极化可重构微带天线的设计

对圆弧寄生单元微带天线进行了理论分析,设计了一种圆极化可重构的圆形微带天线。该天线通过电控开关控制圆弧寄生单元的状态,从而实现左、右旋圆极化的转换。并利用仿真软件HFSS13.0对天线的特性进行了仿真验证。结果表明,在天线回波损耗S11<–10 dB时,该天线在频段为2.38~2.51 GHz,3 dB轴比带宽为30 MHz,且最大辐射方向处正交极化差达20 dB以上。天线的整体辐射性能良好,且结构简单易于实现,很容易在低频段匹配到50,能够满足WLAN在2.4 GHz频段的要求。     

Broadband dual-frequency operation of circular patch antennas and arrays with a pair of L-shaped slots

By embedding properly arranged L-shaped slots in a circular patch, a novel broadband dual-frequency design is proposed and experimentally studied. With the use of an L-strip microstrip line for feeding the proposed antenna, the impedance bandwidths, determined from 10 dB return loss, of two operating bands can reach about 7.0% to 12.5% for the lower band and 18.9% to 21.5% for the higher band. Operating frequencies across the obtained lower and higher bands are of the same polarization planes, and have a tunable frequency ratio between the center frequencies of the two operating bands ranging from about 1.31-1.61. The application of the proposed antenna to the design of a 2 /spl times/ 2 broadband dual-frequency patch antenna array is also demonstrated. Details of the proposed broadband dual-frequency design are described, and experimental results of the constructed prototypes are presented and discussed.     

一种新型极化可重构微带天线

利用互补开口谐振环(CSRR)结构提出了一种新型极化可重构微带天线。将CSRR 和一个PIN 二极管开关加载在天线的地板上,通过控制二极管开关的状态,可以实现左旋圆极化和线极化之间的切换,无需额外的偏置电路。利用仿真软件分析了CSRR 的尺寸和位置对天线圆极化特性的影响。所设计的天线工作在5. 8GHz 频段范围,测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好。实验结果表明,在圆极化状态下,中心频率5. 77GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约360MHz,最小轴比为1. 5dB,3dB 轴比带宽为80MHz;线极化状态下,中心频率5. 72GHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽约200MHz。天线增益均为6dB 左右,具有良好的方向性,可用于现代无线通信系统中。     

A Dual-Polarized Planar-Array Antenna for S-Band and X-Band Airborne Applications

A new dual-frequency dual-polarized array antenna for airborne applications is presented in this paper. Two planar arrays with thin substrates (R/T Duroid 5880 substrate, with εr = 2.2 and a thickness of 0.13 mm) are integrated to provide simultaneous operation at S band (3 GHz) and X band (10 GHz). Each 3 GHz antenna element is a large rectangular ring-resonator antenna, and has a 9.5 dBi gain that is about 3 dB higher than the gain of an ordinary ring antenna. The 10 GHz antenna elements are circular patches. They are combined to form the array with a gain of 18.3 dBi, using a series-fed structure to save the space of the feeding line network. The ultra-thin array can be easily placed on an aircraft's fuselage, due to its lightweight and conformal structure. It will be useful for wireless communication, radar, remote sensing, and surveillance applications.     

Design of wideband dual-band dual-polarized dipole for base station antenna

This article put forward a novel dual-band dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna excited by F-shaped strips. The proposed antenna achieved a common impedance bandwidth of 25.5% and 39.5% in the lower and the upper bands at both input ports, ranged from 0.75 GHz to 0.97 GHz and from 1.73 GHz to 2.59 GHz respectively. The antenna has good performance in isolation, which is more than ?32 dB between the two input ports, and the gain of the antenna is average 4.3 dB and 7.8 dB in the lower and upper bands. The antenna has a stable broadside radiation pattern with low cross polarization and low back lobe radiation over the operating band. Metallic side walls on the ground are added for better performance in gain and radiation pattern.     

W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线设计

本文分析和对比了W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线不同的馈电形式,完成了圆极化阵列天线的设计。由理论分析 和仿真结果可知,单元间等幅同相馈电有利于W 波段圆极化微带阵列天线的实现,其2x2 阵列天线仿真结果驻波小于2 的相对带宽为3.5%, 轴比小于3dB 带宽为2%,中心频点94GHz 时天线增益为12.2dB。该天线在军事领域具有广泛的应 用前景。