扭旋叶片组合方式对静态混合器湍流传热性能的模拟分析

分别对一个截面上安有1～4个扭旋叶片的静态混合器的湍流传热性能进行模拟分析,并利用热量传递势容耗散评价四种组合方式下静态混合器的传热性能.研究结果表明,在相同的粘性耗散条件下,单叶片与双叶片组合的热量传递势容耗散量接近,四叶片组合的热量传递势容耗散量最低,三叶片组合在两者之间;四叶片组合的传热效率最高,三叶片组合次之,双叶片组合与单叶片接近.多叶片组合排列方式形成的多纵向涡明显改善了近壁区二次流速度场与温度场的协同性.     

Kenics型静态混合器在高雷诺数下的压力降研究

为了获得Kenics型静态混合器在高雷诺数下的压力降规律,在雷诺数Re=4100～4000000范围内,采用计算流体力学（CFD）方法,通过对5种不同长径比的Kenics静态混合器的内部流动进行数值模拟来获取数据。量纲分析表明了Kenics静态混合器的压力降特性可以通过3个无量纲参数：摩擦因数Cf、混合器单元长径比AR、雷诺数Re来描述。根据数值模拟结果作出了这3个参数的关系曲线,提出了一个新的无量纲压力降关系式。研究结果表明,在雷诺数大于200000时,Cf值趋于恒定,与Re值无关,同时通过和文献中的实验、计算数据进行比较,证实了压力降曲线和关系式的准确性。     

内置叶片型静态混合器结构优化研究

为提高静态混合器对过程气与空气的混合效果,基于CFD方法,对内置叶片型静态混合器不同叶片数量、排列方式进行了数值模拟计算.对比分析内部的速度、湍流、组分等分布情况,提出一种新型结构,为内置叶片型静态混合器设计提供参考依据.     

推荐产品介绍

静态混合器系列有SV、SK、SX、SL、SH、JH六种类型,可串联在新建或原有的管道上,其不同之处在于混合管内安装有不同形式的混合单元。SV型是由一定规格的波纹板组装而成的圆柱体,SK型是由单孔道左、右扭转的螺旋片焊接而成,SX型是由交叉的横条     

SK型静态混合器内的流动特性数值研究

基于微尺度流动特征的角度,研究SK型静态混合器内部湍流时的流动规律.利用计算流体力学专业软件并采用雷诺时均方程和标准的k-ε湍流模型对SK静态混合器内的湍流状态下的三维不可压缩流场进行数值模拟.数值计算和研究表明在含有多个SK型螺旋元件的静态混合器内,受元件衔接处的切割作用的流体将在其后的混合元件的3L/8处完成重新汇合;研究了SK型静态混合器的主要参数对流动阻力的影响,从而为静态混合器的优化设计提供了依据.     

电阻焊接波形传热板的应力分析与测试

根据有限元法建立利用电阻点焊和缝焊制造的鼓泡型波面传热板的三维应力分析模型,研究并开发这种强化传热零件的应力计算程序.通过理论分析和程序模拟计算,得出传热板在不同内压下的板片应力分布规律,校核这种特殊传热零件的可靠性,同时考察沿某一映射路径板片的应力分布情况.通过与应力测试结果进行比较,验证计算结果的可靠性.     

新型人字形组合板式换热器及导流区的数值模拟

基于计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)方法,运用SOLIDWORKS三维建模软件和FLUENT软件对一种新型人字形组合板式换热器及四种新型导流区进行研究。分析了不同设计参数的新型人字形组合板式换热器换热系数和压降,得到优化后的设计参数;从流型、压降、出口流体均匀分配程度等方面对市面上常见的2种导流区进行分析,在此基础上提出4种新型导流区,通过数值模拟研究其导流效果。结果发现:新型人字形组合板式换热器J型板较市面上常见的M型板的综合性能更优。当组合板中大波纹倾角板片(②板片)的倾角为60°,波纹截距为18 mm、16 mm或者14 mm中某一值时,随着组合板中小波纹倾角板片(①板片)波纹倾角增大,无论是冷流体还是热流体,表面传热系数和压降均增大。当①板片的波纹倾角为30°或40°,②板片的波纹截距变化对组合板片的性能影响不大;当1板片的波纹倾角为50°,②板片的波纹截距变化对组合板片的性能影响较大。导流区的设计对流体分布情况起主要影响作用。市面上常见的某种常规型导流区导流效果差,压降大,某公司M系列巧克力块型的导流区导流效果较好,压降小。4种新型导流区比常规型导流区的导流效果更好,压降介于常规型和巧克力块型之间,其中新型导流区Ⅲ的导流效果最好,压降很小。     

三效溴化锂制冷机研发的新思路--换热器板壳化

分析了板壳式换热器结构的特点，提出了板壳式换热器在三效溴化锂制 冷机中的应用的新思路，并且对板壳换热器的板片波型及传热面板板束的结构形式进行了探讨。     

板式换热器结构原理和检修方法研究

为了保障板式换热器运行稳定的可靠性，避免失效情况的发生，本文将对板式换热器的主要结构与运行原理进行介绍，分析板式换热器的技术优势。结合工作实践提出板式换热器在日常运行故障情况，从传热片材料组织、传热片硬度、传热片应力三方面分析传热特性，提出可以通过设备解题、清理板片、检查板片是否缺陷并安装板片。并对2台板式换热器进行试压实验，发现均无异常渗漏，证实了本次提出板式换热器检修方法的可行性，旨在为同类型设备检修提供参考。     

SSK型静态混合器和SX型静态混合器的数值模拟及对比

采用计算流体动力学(CFD)的方法,以双螺旋静态混合器以及瑞士苏尔寿SX型静态混合器为主要对比分析模型,以甲醇、PVA、NaOH溶液为介质分析了二者的内部流场,通过仿真模拟计算和后处理分析,显示了物料通过两种不同叶片被动搅拌之后,在出口截面上各组分浓度分布的差异性,为今后的静态混合器的结构优化及选型提供有利的参考依据。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.