Zr基块体非晶合金的摩擦磨损行为(英文)

采用销盘式摩擦实验研究Zr基块体非晶合金分别在空气与氩气环境中的摩擦磨损行为。结果表明,在16N和23N2种不同载荷下,非晶试样在氩气中的磨损量都比在空气中的低45%以上。通过X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜和光学表面轮廓仪等检测分析手段对磨损试样摩擦面的形貌和微观结构进行表征,发现在空气中磨损试样的表面存在大量摩擦颗粒和犁沟,而氩气中的试样表面相对平滑;非晶试样的磨损机理在空气中以磨粒磨损为主,而在氩气中则为粘着磨损。     

Ti基块体非晶合金在酸性溶液中的腐蚀行为（英文）

研究Ti_34.3Zr_31.5Cu₅Ni_5.5Be_23.7块体非晶合金在不同浓度HCl和H₂SO₄溶液中的腐蚀行为。电化学测试与扫描电子显微镜分析发现,在极化过程中,Cl^-离子在HCl溶液中引发点蚀损伤,点蚀电位随溶液浓度的增大而降低,被腐蚀表面的损伤程度则与溶液浓度呈正相关。在H₂SO₄溶液中材料表面形成钝化膜,表现出良好的耐蚀性。X射线光电子能谱分析发现,随着HCl溶液浓度的增加,钝化膜的稳定性降低。通过浸泡实验得到4种材料的腐蚀速率。结果显示,Ti_34.3Zr_31.5Cu₅Ni_5.5Be_23.7块体非晶合金在HCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能最好,其腐蚀速率为7.22×10^-3 mm/a,约为316L不锈钢腐蚀速率的1/1294。     

Zr基非晶合金的热稳定性及耐腐蚀性能研究

通过铜模铸造法制备出了具有异质结构的Zr63Ni16.2Cu15.8Al5和Zr63.4Ni16.2Cu15.4Al5块体非晶合金.利用X射线衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了两种Zr基块体非晶合金的微观结构和热稳定性,采用动电位极化方法研究了两种Zr基块体非晶合金在NaCl水溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,与均匀结构的Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15块体非晶合金相比,异质结构降低了材料的热稳定性以及耐腐蚀性能,耐腐蚀性能低的原因可能是由于微观结构的不均匀使其具有更多的界面引起的.     

Zr基块体非晶合金的微塑性成形性能

采用自行研制的微成形系统进行热压缩实验,分别研究成形温度、成形时间和冲头速度等对尺寸为d1 mm×1.5 mm的Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5块体非晶合金(Vit.1)在过冷液相区微塑性成形性能的影响规律。进一步研究了不同坯料尺寸对Vit.1块体非晶合金在过冷液相区超塑性成形性能的影响程度,结果表明流动应力随坯料尺寸的减小而降低。在此基础上,利用闭式模锻方法成形了分度圆直径为d1 mm的微型齿轮,采用SEM观察成形件的表面形貌,结果表明采用微成形方法可以获得尺寸精度较高的Vit.1块体非晶合金微型齿轮。     

Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8块体非晶合金的制备

采用差压铸造法成功制备了圆棒状与板片状的Cu417Ti34Zr11Ni8块体非晶合金，研究了合金的热稳定性。在试验条件下，Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8块体非晶合金棒状试样的最大直径可达3mm，板片状试样的最大厚度可达1mm。该成分块体非晶合金具有良好的热稳定性，其玻璃转变温度Tg=672K，晶化温度Txl=735K，过冷液相区△Tx=63K，约化玻璃温度Trg=0．575。     

锆基大块非晶合金在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用电化学方法研究了3种锆基大块非晶合金Zr60Al15Ni25、Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15和Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5在1%、3.5%和10%（wt.%）NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.极化曲线的测试结果表明,在相同浓度NaCl溶液中Zr60Al15Ni25合金表面形成相对稳定的钝化膜,表现出较好的耐腐蚀能力.元素Cu和Be的添加,降低了合金Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5和Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15在NaCl溶液中的钝化能力,增加了点蚀的敏感性.失重法研究结果表明3种合金腐蚀速率的大小顺序依次为Zr65Al10Ni10Cu15〉Zr52.5Al10Ni10Cu15Be12.5〉Zr60Al15Ni25.利用扫描电镜（SEM）和能量散射X射线谱（EDS）分析了极化后的合金表面,结果表明点蚀孔内部Zr、Al、Ni的选择性溶解和Cu在钝化膜下的富集导致了合金的耐腐蚀性能降低.     

Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8块体非晶合金的热稳定性和力学性能

采用差压铸造法成功制备了Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8块体非晶合金,研究了其热稳定性和力学性能.结果表明:该块体非晶合金的玻璃转变温度Tg=672 K,晶化温度Tx1=735 K,过冷液相区△Tx=63 K,约化玻璃温度Trg=0.575,弯曲断裂强度高达2 350 MPa,断裂前弹性变形量为2.1%,弯曲模量为102 GPa;淬态微米级结晶相的出现使合金的三点弯曲断裂强度下降至1 100 MPa.     

Cu基Cu-Hf-Al(Ti)系三元块体非晶合金成分设计

利用团簇线判据研究了Cu基Cu-Hf-Al(Ti)三元体系块体非晶合金的形成规律。在Cu-Hf-Al和Cu-Hf-Ti体系中,分别以二十面体Cu8Hf5和附半八面体的阿基米德反棱柱Cu6Hf5两个二元团簇成分为起点,向第三组元Al和Ti连线,得到4条团簇线Cu8Hf5-Al、Cu6Hf5-Al、Cu8Hf5-Ti和Cu6Hf5-Ti。在团簇线上设计合金成分并采用铜模吸铸的方法制备直径为3mm的合金棒。XRD和热分析实验结果表明,在这4条团簇线上块体非晶合金的形成区域分别为Cu8Hf5-Al(2～6at%)、Cu6Hf5-Al(2～8.3at%)、Cu8Hf5-Ti(9～15at%)、Cu8Hf5-Ti(5～11at%),其中每条线上具有最大玻璃形成能力的合金成分分别为Cu8Hf5Al0.83(Cu57.7Hf36.3Al6)、Cu6Hf5Al1.0(Cu50Hf41.7Al8.3)、Cu8Hf5Ti1.0(Cu57.2Hf35.7Ti7.1)、Cu6Hf5Ti0.83(Cu50.7Hf42.3Ti7),都近似满足(团簇)1(胶粘原子)1非晶结构模型。     

Nb对Zr基块体非晶合金热稳定性、非晶形成能力及机械性能的影响

利用水冷铜模铸造法成功制备了(Zr70Ni10Cu20)90-xNbxAl10(x=0,2,5,7)块体非晶合金,采用XRD,DSC和DTA研究了Nb对该合金体系热稳定性和非晶合金形成能力(GFA)的影响．结果表明,适量Nb的添加可有效提高该合金的GFA和热稳定性．当Nb含量为x=2时,合金具有最宽的过冷液态区(△Tx=119K)和最大的非晶形成能力(参数γ=Tx／(Tg T1)=0．435),Nb的适量添加也有利于提高块体非晶合金的强度和塑性应变,其中x=2的块体非晶的抗压强度和断裂应变量分别达到1783MPa和11．1％。     

Zr41.25Ti13.75Ni10Cu12.5Be22.5多孔块体非晶合金的制备

利用NaCl颗粒作为预制型,U形石英管作为坩埚,在双温区加热电炉中通过快速渗流、水淬和盐型滤除方法制备出直径为8．1mm、高为70mm的Zr基多孔块体非晶合金．XRD分析表明,所制备的样品由单一的非晶相组成．SEM观察表明,孔隙之间具有良好的连通性,孔隙直径和孔棱均小于1mm,多孔非晶合金密度为3．63g／cm^2,孔隙率为40．5％．     

通过制备非晶涂覆钢丝提高钢丝抗腐蚀性能

为了提高钢丝的耐腐蚀性能,使用连续涂覆工艺制备一系列锆基非晶合金(Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5)100-xNbx (x=0, 3, 5, 8 at. %)涂覆Q195钢丝。相分析结果表明涂层主要由非晶基体和一些金属间化合物组成;阳极极化实验发现所有非晶涂覆钢丝表现钝化行为,具有高的点蚀破钝电位和低的腐蚀电流。随着非晶涂层中铌含量增加,非晶涂覆钢丝的钝化区宽度增加,点蚀破钝电位升高。电子能谱分析发现,非晶涂覆钢丝抗点蚀性能提升可能与金属铌元素容易钝化,形成稳定钝化膜,同时能够稳定锆、钛,降低相分离有关。     

Synthesis,properties and XPS analysis of Cu-,Ni-,Ti-based metallic glasses

Metallic glasses（MG）represent an interesting group of materials as they possess outstanding physical,chemical and mechanical properties compared to their crystalline counterparts.This paper reviews the synergistic influence of Ni and Nb elements on thermal stability of supercooled liquid and corrosion resistance of as-cast Cu-Zr（Hf）-Ti-Ni-Nb bulk metallic glasses（BMGs）.Additionally,in-situ second phase reinforced Cu-based BMG composites with high corrosion resistance and excellent mechanical properties are investigated.On the other hand,this paper reports the development of ultra-high corrosion resistant Ni-based metallic glasses at high temperatures for their potential applications.Corrosion resistance and XPS analysis of the Nifree Ti-based BMG are also introduced.     

Effect of metalloid elements on magnetic properties of Fe-based bulk metallic glasses

In this work, we successfully prepare Fe₈₀(P, C, B)₂₀ bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with the different content of P, C, B by combining fluxing treatment and J-quenching technique, and the effects of the metalloid elements (P, C, B) on the thermal stability and magnetic properties of the present Fe₈₀(P, C, B)₂₀ BMGs are investigated systematically. It is found that the replacements of P or B by C and P by B enhance the thermal stability of Fe₈₀(P, C, B)₂₀ BMGs. The substitutions of B for C or P and C for P result in the increase of both the saturation magnetization and the Curie temperature of Fe₈₀(P, C, B)₂₀ BMGs.     

Effect of carbon addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-based bulk metallic glass forming alloys

A kind of novel Ti-based composites was developed by introducing different amounts of carbon element to the Ti50 Cu23 Ni20 Sn7 bulk metallic glass forming alloys. The thermal stability and microstructural evolution of the composites were investigated. Room temperature compression tests reveal that the composite samples with 1% and 3% （mass fraction） carbon additions have higher fracture strength and obvious plastic strain of 2 195 MPa, 3. 1% and 1 913 MPa, 1.3% respectively, compared with those of the corresponding carbon-free Ti50 Ni20 Cu23 Sn7 alloys. The deformation mechanisms of the composites with improved mechanical properties were also discussed.     

Ti-Cu基合金玻璃形成能力与力学性能

本文基于“二元共晶混合”法设计Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金成分,通过水冷铜模铸造法制备出不同直径Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金棒。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、万能试验机和扫描电镜(SEM)研究了Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金玻璃形成能力和力学性能。结果表明,Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金具有较高的玻璃形成能力,其临界直径可达4 mm;Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr合金玻璃形成能力近似相等,而表征玻璃形成能力的热力学参数过冷液相区ΔT_x,参数γ,约化玻璃转变温度T_rg也近似相等。通过对合金力学性能进行研究,结果表明,Ti_32.3Cu_47.6Ni_7.9Zr_12.2和Ti_31.6Cu_48.2Ni_7.7Zr_12.5大块非晶合金分别具有0.7%和0.2%的塑性,而Ti₃₀Cu_49.5Ni_7.2Zr_13.3和Ti_28.55Cu_50.7Ni_6.75Zr₁₄大块非晶合金断裂机制近似为脆性断裂。Ti-Cu-Ni-Zr大块非晶合金塑性越大,其剪切带数量越多且扩展深度越大,反之亦然。另外,对于塑性材料,当锯齿流变振幅越大时,对应样品表面剪切带扩展深度越明显,当锯齿流变振幅越小时,对应样品表面剪切带扩展深度较浅;近似脆性断裂的锯齿流变对应次剪切带萌生,而对于完全脆性大块非晶合金,在应力-应变曲线上并未发现锯齿流变现象,相应的在样品外表面也并未发现次剪切带。     

Role of yttrium in glass formation of Ti-based bulk metallic glasses

Starting with Zr of two different purities, Ti-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with a nominal composition of Ti40Zr25Cu12Ni3Be20 were prepared. The effect of the addition of yttrium at levels of 0.2 at.%, 0.4 at.%, 0.5 at.%, 0.6 at.%, and 1 at.% on the glass forming ability (GFA) of the alloy has been investigated by means of metallography, X-ray diffraction, and differential scanning calorimetry. Experimental data in-dicates that high impurity content dramatically reduces the glass forming ability. Microalloying with 0.5 at.% Y is effective in suppressing the crystalline phase formation and alleviating the detrimental effect of oxygen in the low-purity alloy. On the contrary, in the alloy contain-ing high-purity element, the effective yttrium addition is less than 0.4 at.%. The results indicate that the beneficial effect of the optimum dopants is mainly due to scavenging the oxygen impurity via the formation of innocuous phase.     

Estimation of Gibbs free energy difference in Pd-based bulk metallic glasses

A new thermodynamic expression for Gibbs free energy difference AG between the under-cooled liquid and the corresponding crystals of bulk metallic glasses was derived. The newly proposed expression always gives results in fairly good agreement with experimental values over entire temperature range between the fusion temperature Tm and the glass transition temperature Tg of Pd40Ni40P20, Pd40Cu30Ni10P20 and Pd43Cu27Ni10P20, which possess different heat capacities. However, the TS and KN expressions cannot always provide results in good agreement with the experimental values. In addition, the deviations between the experimental values and the AG calculated by the proposed expression at Tg are smaller than those given by other expressions for all the bulk metallic glasses studied.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Zr-Cu-Al bulk metallic glasses

Zr49Cu46Al5 and Zr48.5Cu46.5Al5 bulk metallic glasses（BMGs） with diameter of 5 mm were prepared through water-cooled copper mold casting. The phase structures of the two alloys were identified by X-ray diffractometry（XRD）. The thermal stability was examined by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）. Zr49Cu46Al5 alloy shows a glass transition temperature, Tg, of about 689 K, an crystallization temperature, Tx, of about 736 K. The Zr48.5Cu46.5Al5 alloy shows no obvious exothermic peak. The microstructure of the as-cast alloys was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The aggregations of CuZr and CuZr2 nanocrystals with grain size of about 20 nm are observed in Zr49Cu46Al5 nanocrystalline composite, while the Zr48.5Cu46,5Al5 alloy containing many CuZr martensite plates is crystallized seriously. Mechanical properties of bulk Zr49Cu46Al5 nanocrystalline composite and Zr48.5Cu46.5Al5 alloy measured by compression tests at room temperature show that the work hardening ability of Zr48.5Cu46.5A15 alloy is larger than that of Zr49Cu46Al5 alloy.     

基于团簇线的Mg-Ni-Y三元非晶合金研究

采用团簇线方法设计并制备了Mg-Ni-Y三元非晶合金,并对团簇结构的稳定性、表征非晶形成能力参数及耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,设计的Mg_(32.3)Ni_(21.5)Y_(46.2)、Mg_(30.9)Ni_(40.6)Y_(28.5)和Mg_(27.2)Ni_(47.8)Y_(25.0) 3种非晶合金具有较高的原子尺寸差σ、电负性差?x、τ和φ,在合金结构及化学性能上具有较高的稳定性及良好的非晶形成能力,且上述非晶合金在NaOH溶液中具有良好的耐腐蚀性能。     

Electrochemical properties and surface analysis of Cu–Zr–Ag–Al–Nb bulk metallic glasses

The electrochemical properties and surface characteristics of Cu–Zr–Ag–Al–Nb bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) were investigated. The alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance after immersion in 1N H₂SO₄ and 1N NaOH. The corrosion rates of the alloys in chloride-ion-containing solutions significantly decrease by alloying with Nb element. The formation of Zr- and Nb-enriched surface films could be responsible for the high corrosion resistance.