共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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对在移动环境下WIMAX-OFDM系统的信道估计进行了分析,并在此基础土提出一种新的前导信道估计方法,通过虚载波信道估计和自适应低通滤波实现了移动环境下的信道估计。仿真结果表明:该算法在复杂度增加很少的前提下,不仅给出了精度较高的信道估计信息,而且明显提高了系统误码性能。 相似文献
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针对短波单载波频域均衡( SC-FDE)系统中最小二乘( LS)信道估计算法受噪声影响大而导致的估计精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的基于小波去噪的LS信道估计算法。改进算法采用基于分块导频的帧结构,首先用LS算法对信道进行初步估计,然后根据小波多分辨率分析( Mallat)理论将LS估计的结果分解,并设置一个合理阈值对分解得到的小波系数处理,从而消除LS估计的残留噪声,提高估计精度。仿真结果表明,在短波信道下,改进算法不仅减小了系统开销,而且提高了LS估计的性能。 相似文献
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研究协同通信系统的信道估计和符号检测技术,提出一种基于EM(Expectation Maximum)算法的半盲信道估计和迭代检测接收方案。它有利于减少协同通信系统的额外系统开销,并能有效提高协同通信的信道估计精度和系统误码性能。 相似文献
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基于导频序列推导了频率平坦多输入多输出(MIMO)信道下的最小二乘信道估计(LS)误差;将信道估计误差等效为高斯噪声,推导了信道估计条件下系统的等效信噪比,提出了用系统的等效信噪比来分析和评估在信道估计误差条件下系统的误码性能;最后用等效信噪比的方法评估了ZF-V-BLAST算法在信道估计下的性能,结果表明和计算机仿真结果基本相吻合。 相似文献
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信道估计的准确程度直接影响到联合检测算法的性能。传统的信道估计算法将其他小区用户的信号均作为白噪声来处理,因此影响了信道估计的准确性。该文提出基于最小均方误差准则的联合多小区信道估计算法,由于改变了信道估计矩阵的结构,将邻小区强干扰用户也作为可以检测的用户信号来处理,降低了信道估计中噪声功率。该算法不仅适用于多小区联合检测,也可用于单小区联合检测。与传统的Steiner信道估计算法相比,新算法在存在邻小区同频干扰的情况下,能够很大程度提高信道估计的精度,进而大幅提升TD-SCDMA系统的性能。 相似文献
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该文将对比度最优自聚焦算法(COAA)与基本Chirp Scaling算法(CSA)相结合,对CS算法方位处理过程做适当变化,把COAA算法融入其中,一方面进行精确的无插值距离徙动校正,一方面进行准确的二次相位误差估计和校正,从而提高机载合成孔径雷达的成像质量。通过对COAA算法采用变步长迭代提高二次相位误差估计的精度和速度,增强算法的实用性。文中给出两种算法相结合进行雷达数据成像处理的流程图,并用条带正侧视SAR模式实际雷达数据验证研究结果的有效性。 相似文献
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Evans J. Tse D.N.C. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2000,46(6):2059-2078
A linear multiuser receiver for a particular user in a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) network gains potential benefits from knowledge of the channels of all users in the system. In fast multipath fading environments we cannot assume that the channel estimates are perfect and the inevitable channel estimation errors will limit this potential gain. We study the impact of channel estimation errors on the performance of linear multiuser receivers, as well as the channel estimation problem itself. Of particular interest are the scalability properties of the channel and data estimation algorithms: what happens to the performance as the system bandwidth and the number of users (and hence channels to estimate) grows? Our main results involve asymptotic expressions for the signal-to-interference ratio of linear multiuser receivers in the limit of large processing gain, with the number of users divided by the processing gain held constant. We employ a random model for the spreading sequences and the limiting signal-to-interference ratio expressions are independent of the actual signature sequences, depending only on the system loading and the channel statistics: background noise power, energy profile of resolvable multipaths, and channel coherence time. The effect of channel uncertainty on the performance of multiuser receivers is succinctly captured by the notion of effective interference 相似文献
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LTE作为一个很有前景的通信标准,与现有通信标准相比,具有更高的传输速率和更好的传输质量,而上行信道估计是LTE系统中不可缺少的一个环节。在对现有LTE系统的两种信道检测算法分析的基础上,提出了一种兼具高准确度和低复杂度的改进算法,在使用原有算法对导频符号进行信道估计之前,先对其进行时域降噪处理,在插值后能够提高系统的估计准确性。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法与原算法相比,在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,能够较大程度地提高系统的估计性能,更适合第4代移动通信的要求。 相似文献
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本文对正交频分复用(OFDM)系统频率选择性衰落信道中,信道状态信息(channel state information 简称CSI)确知,以及CSI不能或不必精确估计时的SOVA译码算法进行了研究,给出了OFDM系统频率选择性信道BPSK调制时SOVA译码算法的数学描述.在此基础上,我们提出了两种SOVA译码算法:一种是基于盲信道估计的SOVA算法;另一种是不必训练和信道估计的差分SOVA算法,该算法可以在CSI完全未知的情况下进行可靠的SOVA译码.仿真结果说明该算法具有良好的性能. 相似文献
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Venkataramanan L. Walsh J.L. Kuc R. Sigworth F.J. 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》1998,46(7):1901-1915
Signal processing based on hidden Markov models (HMM's) has been applied recently to the characterization of single ion channel currents as recorded with the patch clamp technique from living cells. The estimation of HMM parameters using the traditional forward-backward and Baum-Welch algorithms can be performed at signal-to-noise ratios (SNR's) that are too low for conventional analysis; however, the application of these algorithms relies on the assumption that the background noise is white. In this paper, the observed single channel current is modeled as a vector hidden Markov process. An extension of the forward-backward and Baum-Welch algorithms is described to model ion channel kinetics under conditions of colored noise like that seen in patch clamp recordings. Using simulated data, we demonstrate that the traditional algorithms result in biased estimates and that the vector HMM approach provides unbiased estimates of the parameters of the underlying hidden Markov scheme 相似文献
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Zhengyuan Xu 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(2):527-534
The second-order statistics of the sample covariance are encountered in many covariance based processing algorithms. This paper derives closed-form expressions for the covariance of the weighted sample covariance matrix with an arbitrary weight for both a real system and complex system. Given a system model, the results explicitly rely on the second-order and fourth-order statistics of the channel noise and inputs. They are shown to coincide with the existing results when the channel inputs and noise are Gaussian distributed. Our results can be directly applied to analyze the statistical properties of subspace-based channel estimation methods for single-input multiple-output (SIMO) systems and code-division multiple access (CDMA) systems. Numerical examples are provided to further verify analyses. 相似文献