Querying XML documents

Web based environments will typically need to maintain many documents (e.g. simulation model information and data results from multiple sites). Ideally, this information would be held in a widely utilized and highly viewable format. The eXtensible Markup Language (XML) is a new standard that meets this criteria for World Wide Web based applications. It is sophisticated enough so that complex real world structures and relationships may be captured. Large collections of XML documents can be stored for efficient retrieval using database management systems (DBMSs). Current database management is represented by the object oriented (OO) and object-relational (OR) database systems. Each type has their own query languages, Object Query Language (OQL, v.2) and Structured Query Language (SQL), respectively. These database query languages provide a high-level way to ask for information from a database. The article looks at storing and retrieving XML documents. It surveys work being done on query languages and tools for XML. It then discusses a simple graphical XML query tool for front end use in the Java Simulation (JSIM) Web based simulation environment     

谈《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的修订

国务院2000年8月24日颁布了《国家行政机关公文处理办法》,这是公文改革的重大举措,也是对近几年来国家行政机关公文理论与实践研究的总结。它解决了原有“办法”的一些矛盾,消除了缺陷,就《国家行政机关公文处理办法》的修订进行分析探讨。     

35kV交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆生产线设计与技术档案的作用

介绍了利用引进的交联聚乙烯绝缘电力电缆生产线技术资料,设计了35kV交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆生产线,获得了良好的经济效益。     

Automated reasoning

Automatic reasoning, which is the attempt to prove statements with a computer, is discussed. Applications to mathematical theorem proving, diagnosis from first principles, logic circuit design and validation, and program verification and validation are described     

混凝土坝施工文档实体知识智能挖掘方法

混凝土坝施工信息多以文档文本的形式呈现,其体量大、分布广、内在关系复杂,人工操作难以准确、高效地提取信息知识内容,理清错综复杂的施工信息关系.在自然语言处理技术中,命名实体是文本信息知识的载体,实现精确快速的实体识别是施工知识挖掘的重要前提.本文提出一种融合深度学习与关联规则技术的混凝土坝施工文档知识智能识别及挖掘分析...     

Automated Gauge Inspection

Several incidents had occurred on the Louisville & Nashville (L&N) Railroad where a dynamic gauge-widening tendency was believed to exist. To investigate this possibility, rail proximity sensors were mounted on a locomotive truck to measure track gauge under dynamic load. In association with the electronic system for gauge measurement, a paint spray system was installed which sprayed the track with a clearly visible line whenever gauge exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Using this equipment, track was inspected automatically at high speed and priority defects were automatically marked for immediate repair. The gauge measuring system consisted of a pair of capacitive sensors which respond to the gaps between the sensors and their corresponding rail heads. Continuous gauge data was recorded on a two-channel oscillograph. One channel was used to record track gauge and the other was used to denote location information via coded signals manually introduced by the system operator. Verification of system performance was carried out by measuring dynamic gauge-widening effects on a carefully instrumented curve and by performing comparative unloaded measurements over many miles of track. Gauge widening under dynamic loading was observed, and the existence of this effect was verified.     

Automated highway systems

Currently, intelligent transportation systems are being developed and implemented in various forms. Advanced traffic management systems (ATMS), automatic traveler information systems (ATIS) and driver support systems are all a reality today. However, many challenges remain on the road to realizing a fully automated highway system (AHS). The complexity of developing large distributed systems such as AHS has raised warning flags in the computer science community. Unexpected complex interactions between the software and hardware can induce errors that can be fatal. The authors argue that these issues should provide a cautionary note to practicing engineers before deploying a fully automated highway system     

硼氢化钠制氢技术

介绍了NaBH4催化水解制氢机理,Pt-LiCoO2、NixB、Ru催化剂的应用与制氢反应装置,金属钠、金属氢化物及电解法制备NaBH4的工艺,分析了该技术的优势及需要解决的问题,并对其前景进行了展望.     

自动化药房多个出药单据的调度优化

为了提高自动化药房的出药速率,实现多个出药单据药品出库时间最短。以某医院自动化药房出药系统结构为基础,建立多个出药任务单据的时间调度模型。针对此模型设计了改进的混合鲸鱼优化算法(H-WOA)。首先对多个出药单据进行整合分组,融入了遗传算法的交叉、变异,来提高种群探索的多样性;其次引入了免疫克隆算法的抗体与抗体的亲和度判定原理,来帮助构建最佳执行序列;最后结合鲸鱼算法的包围收缩和螺旋更新机制来保证种群最终收敛于最佳鲸鱼位置。实现结果表明,以3个出药单据为例,H-WOA优化算法相比原算法和未含优化算法效率分别提高了6.11%和18.11%。在4个、5个出药单据调度优化上,具有同等的优化效果。证明改进算法具有很好的寻优能力。     

Analysis of annotations on documents for recycling of information

In order to make collaborative business activities fruitful, it is essential to know characteristics of organizations and persons in more details and to gather information relevant to the activities. In this paper, we describe a notion of “information recycling” that actualizes these requirements by analyzing documents. The key of recycling information is to utilize annotations on documents as clues for generating user profiles and for weighting contents in the context of the activities. We also propose a method of extracting annotations on paper documents just by pressing one button with the help of techniques of camera‐based document image analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that it is fundamentally capable of acquiring annotations on paper documents on the condition that their electronic versions without annotations are available for the processing. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 165(2): 60–68, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20516     

家用型全自动豆腐机

本文介绍了一款微型、快速、易洗涤、低成本的全自动家用豆腐机。通过这个新型产品,黄豆(干豆)加定量水后可自动完成超细粉碎、渣浆分离、蒸汽加热、点石膏水等作业流程,只用一个工作杯,就可实现研磨粉碎、渣浆分离、加热、点脑、成脑、破脑、输送、压滤成型等多种功能为一体的家用全自动豆腐机。其中压滤成型采用刚性结构方式(无布压滤),实现了豆腐制作压滤成型过程自动化。     

电力系统智能装置自动化测试系统的设计

微机保护、测控等智能装置是电力系统的重要组成部分。介绍了自动化测试及仿真测试环境的概念和基于此基础上的智能装置通用自动化测试系统。该系统采用分布式体系结构,模拟装置运行环境;采用脚本技术,可实现自动化的回归测试;采用开放式结构,方便系统扩展。实际应用表明,该系统可提高电力系统智能装置的测试质量及效率。     

Automated regulation of hemodynamic variables

Experimental studies of two control methodologies for regulating multiple variables in critical care patients are described. The control strategies for the regulation of mean arterial pressure and cardiac output use vasoactive and inotropic drugs. Corresponding experimental results from the evaluation of the controllers with canines are presented     

Automated keratometry at low cost

Describes an automatic optical system that is attached to a slit lamp in order to provide automatic keratometry at low cost. The system consists of projecting a light ring as a target onto the patient's cornea as well as analysis of the deformation of the target in order to obtain the radius of curvature and the axis of the associated astigmatism. The reflected image of the target is displayed on a PC monitor, while dedicated software performs the analysis of the image, which provides the corneal keratometry     

Automated cement plant quality control

Increasing production and quality demands in the cement industry have resulted in the need for improvement in the speed and accuracy of quality-control results. This need has been addressed many technological advances in quality-control automation in recent years. Two distinct methods of sampling and analysis, in-situ and extractive, have gradually developed. In-situ analysis occurs in the field at the process equipment, with the results transmitted through a computer control system. This article discusses the characteristics and differences in analyzer and control technologies that utilize the two different methods of obtaining a result.     

Automated lane change controller design

The primary focus of study in this paper is the background control theory for automated lane change maneuvers. We provide an analytic approach for the systematic development of controllers that will cause an autonomous vehicle to accomplish a smooth lane change suitable for use in an Automated Highway System. The design is motivated by the discontinuous availability of valid preview data from the sensing systems during lane-to-lane transitions. The task is accomplished by the generation of a virtual yaw reference and the utilization of a robust switching controller to generate steering commands that cause the vehicle to track that reference. In this way, the open loop lane change problem is converted into an equivalent virtual reference trajectory tracking problem. The approach considers optimality in elapsed time at an operating longitudinal velocity. Although the analysis is performed assuming that the road is straight, the generalization of the proposed algorithm to arbitrary road segments is rather straightforward. The outlined lane change algorithm has been implemented and tested on The Ohio State University test vehicles. Some of the experimental results are presented at the conclusion of this paper.     

Automated auditory brainstem response interpretation

The authors report a complete automated system for auditory brainstem response (ABR) identification and waveform recognition. The goal was to develop an automated analysis methodology that would facilitate the clinical use of auditory brainstem responses by reducing the time required to manually label and measure absolute and interpeak latencies. The system presented here accomplished this goal, supplying not only threshold information, but also additional diagnostically significant information. In addition, such an automated system will standardize the labeling process, which can vary depending on the labeling preference of individual clinicians. There are currently no commercially available systems capable of labeling ABR peaks or interpreting results originating from a wide range of stimulation intensities. The system developed in this study performs both peak labeling and assessment functions