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一种新型谐波与无功电流检测方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
谐波电流的快速精确检测是有源电力滤波器滤波性能的关键指标,现有的谐波检测方法并非很理想。文中提出一种适用于有源电力滤波器的补偿电流检测新方法,该方法通过瞬时有功功率计算出负载基波正序有功电流幅值,然后乘以单位电压幅值的电源波形,得到基波正序有功电流的瞬时值,进而分离出待补偿电流分量;建立了基于PSIM的仿真系统,针对不同负载性质和负载电流突变等情况进行了分析。仿真结果表明,该方法能够准确、快速地检测出负载电流中的谐波和无功电流分量。 相似文献
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ip-iq检测法的单周控制三电平有源电力滤波器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
并联型有源电力滤波器APF可以有效补偿由非线性负载产生的谐波和无功功率电流。为了实现单独对谐波分量、无功功率分量进行补偿,或者对谐波和无功功率分量同时进行补偿这些不同的补偿目标,同时为了满足大功率、高电压和输出电流波形畸变小的需要,提出了将中点箝位变换器和ip-iq电流检测法应用于单周控制有源电力滤波器的方法。采用ip-iq电流检测算法可分离出负载电流中的谐波分量、无功功率分量,且电网电压波形畸变不影响检测结果,故可提供不同补偿目标的参考信号。理论推导和仿真结果表明,该法能分别单独补偿谐波分量、无功功率分量,或者同时补偿谐波和无功功率分量,而且电网电压波形畸变不影响补偿效果。通过将ip-iq电流检测法运用于单周控制三电平有源电力滤波器,既实现多种补偿目标,又具有电网电压波形畸变不影响补偿效果、单周控制策略简单、三电平变换器输出电流波形畸变小的优点。 相似文献
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三相四线制有源电力滤波器(APF)可以补偿非线性负载产生的各次谐波、三相不平衡电流、零序电流及无功电流。提出一种新型谐波电流检测法,可以检测三相四线制系统各次谐波的正、负、零序分量及无功分量。提出一种同时检测负载电流和电源电流的前馈加反馈控制策略,检测负载电流进行前馈控制,检测电源电流进行反馈控制,既保证了谐波补偿效果又具有良好的动态性能,可以用于快速变化的非线性负载的谐波补偿。由于各次谐波分量在其相应的同步旋转坐标系下为直流量,反馈控制采用多个同步旋转坐标系下的积分控制,可以实现几乎100%补偿各次谐波分量。仿真和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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并联型有源电力滤波器在非理想电源电压下的控制 总被引:32,自引:8,他引:32
首先提出了并联型有源电力滤波器在不对称、非正弦电源电压情况下补偿电流指令的准确计算方法。该方法基于同时对三相电压、电流进行旋转坐标变换和投影变换。所求得的补偿电流指令为非线性负载电流中除了基波正序有功分量之外的全部电流分量。应用于三相三线制电路时,该方法可以计算任意次谐波电流的瞬时值。进一步提出了在不对称、非正弦电源电压情况下,并联型有源电力滤波器产生补偿电流的无差拍控制法。理论分析、仿真及实验结果表明了所提出的计算和控制方法的有效性,从而为并联型有源电力滤波器在非理想电源电压条件下的正确控制提供了一条有效途径。所提出的方法对其它类型有源电力滤波器的控制也有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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针对在电压畸变及不对称时,自适应滤波的参考输入较难获得问题,提出一种基于双自适应滤波的负载电流中谐波、无功及负序电流的综合检测方法。该方法先对系统电压进行序分解,得到其中的正序分量,再通过自适应滤波器得到其中的正序分量中的基波成分,将其作为电流自适应检测的参考输入。利用Matlab对提出的检测方法进行仿真研究,结果表明该检测方法能够有效地进行负载电流中谐波、无功及负序电流的综合检测,而且电网电压的波形畸变及不对称对检测结果没有影响。 相似文献
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具有不对称电流补偿功能的三相串并联补偿式UPS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
叙述了这种UPS的工作原理与控制方式,提出的控制方式可以实现串并联补偿式UPS全部控制功能,在电源电压不是额定值且含有谐波电压、负载含有谐波电流和无功电流的情况下,电源输入电流被控制成正弦,功率因数等于1,负载电压被控制成额定值正弦波电压,并且具有不对称电流补偿功能。 相似文献
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This paper deals with grid synchronization and control of single-phase voltage source inverter in distributed generation (DG) systems using a multi-output adaptive filter. Besides the active power injection, the proposed control enables the inverter to compensate load harmonic and reactive currents based on the capacity of inverter. The currents to be compensated are obtained using a multi-output adaptive filter structure that operates on the principle of variable step size (VSS) least mean squares (LMS) algorithm. The main objective of VSS-LMS filter is to decompose the load current into harmonic and reactive current components and compute their RMS values. The currents extracted by the VSS-LMS filter are used in developing a flexible compensation based on load compensation factors. The load compensation factors are calculated based on the remaining capacity of the inverter and priority. Harmonic currents compensation is given first priority over the reactive currents. In addition to harmonic currents detection, the same VSS-LMS filter is used in developing a phase locked loop unit for synchronizing the inverter with fundamental point of common coupling (PCC) voltage. Synchronizing the DG inverter with fundamental PCC voltage would make the proposed control algorithm insensitive to grid voltage harmonics and frequency fluctuations. The feasibility and the efficacy of the proposed control algorithm are demonstrated using hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) based experiments. 相似文献
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给出了一种基于新型检测方式的电能质量调节器,该检测方式不需要检测供电电网电压波动及谐波和负载无功及谐波电流,论述了这种新型检测方式与传统检测方式在电压、电流控制上的等效性。经过Psim仿真,结果表明基于该等效检测方式的电能质量调节器具有控制算法简单、性能优良等优点,在各种电网电压和负载电流情况下,该调节器能使电网电流为正弦波并保持功率因数为1,同时向负载提供稳定的正弦波电压。 相似文献
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在电力系统中,谐波源产生的谐波对电网本身的安全可靠运行造成严重威胁。介绍了谐波原理;给出了公用电网谐波电压(相电压)限值和注入公共连接点的谐波电流允许值;分析了公用电网中谐波电流和谐波电压对用电设备和电网本身的危害;阐述了抑制和治理谐波的几种方法。 相似文献
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In this paper a new control algorithm for a Series Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) is proposed. With the proposed control algorithm, the series active power filter simultaneously compensates for source voltage unbalance and source current harmonics generated by non-linear loads. The proposed control algorithm is based on the generalised instantaneous power theory where the instantaneous inactive power is represented as a second order tensor. The reference voltage is directly associated with three-phase instantaneous voltages and currents and are separated in three-phase co-ordinate systems. Therefore, the calculation of the compensation reference voltage is much simpler than the other available control algorithms. It can be applied for both voltage and current harmonic generating loads connected across balanced and unbalanced source voltages. The mathematical formulation of the proposed control algorithm with its applications to SHAPF is presented. The validity of the proposed control algorithm is verified with extensive experimental study and results are reported. 相似文献
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The problem of modifying the harmonic power flow analysis to permit the inclusion of nonlinear anisotropic transformers and computation of their iron-core (and copper) losses are discussed. The nonlinear model used for transformers is capable of simulating saturation of iron-cores, anisotropy of laminations, and the iron-core and copper losses associated with anisotropic transformers, but simple enough to be included in the harmonic power flow algorithm without deteriorating its convergence properties. The dependency of iron-core losses on the maximum value of the total (fundamental and harmonic) flux density and the fact that iron-core losses are a function of the waveform of the induced voltage-that is its harmonic phase shifts with respect to the fundamental phase angle-are included. The induced voltage is transformed from frequency domain to time domain: the instantaneous induced voltage and the computed λ-i characteristics are employed to compute the instantaneous magnetizing and core-loss currents. Thereafter a transformation is made from time domain back to frequency domain to compute the fundamental and harmonic components of the above-mentioned currents. Therefore, transformer harmonic couplings are properly modeled and included in the analysis. The modified harmonic load flow formulation is applied to a balanced three-phase feeder consisting of a grounded-wye, grounded-wye nonlinear anisotropic transformer and linear and nonlinear loads 相似文献
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三相四开关并联型有源电力滤波器的指令电流确定方法 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
该文提供一种低成本的三相四开关并联型有源电力滤波器以适用于中、低压系统同时进行谐波电流抑制和无功功率补偿。通过对该三相四开关并联型有源电力滤波器工作原理的分析,采用直接将期望得到的电网正序基波电流作为该三相四开关并联型有源电力滤波器指令电流信号的控制方法。为保证在电网电压不平衡和电网出现短时故障等情况下,三相四开关并联型有源电力滤波器仍能安全有效的工作,引入正序基波电流幅值校正环节和正序基波电压相角检测器;为实现直流侧中点电压平衡,采用一种基于比例控制算法的直流侧电压偏置补偿器。相关的仿真与实验结果均证明该指令电流确定方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献