稀土铕配合物Eu（BTF）3phen的制备及其性质研究

采用常温搅拌法制备了配合物Eu(BTF)3phen(BTF=苯甲酰三氟丙酮,phen=邻菲罗啉),改善稀土铕配合物的荧光性能。对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质进行了测定,结果表明其具有良好的热稳定性,在362 nm激发光激发下,能发射强烈的、来自于Eu3+离子的特征红光,最大发射峰在612 nm,半峰宽大约为8 nm。对邻菲罗啉中性配体进行了两种不同的分子修饰,荧光光谱测试表明,邻菲罗啉配体上引入不同数目的基基团,在一定程度上改善了Eu(BTF)3phen配合物的荧光性能。     

铕掺杂配合物的合成及其荧光性质研究

采用稀土掺杂的方法以Zn2+与Eu3+、配体对氯苯甲酸(CBA)、邻菲罗啉(Phen)合成铕掺杂配合物铕-锌-对氯苯甲酸-邻菲罗啉(Eu-Zn-CBA-Phen).经元素分析,推测其组成为:Eu1-xZnx(CBA)3-xPhen*H2O(x=0～0.8).红外光谱分析证实,铕与配体发生配位,而紫外与荧光光谱分析表明,随着Zn2+取代配合物中部分Eu3+,配合物的荧光强度明显增加,当掺杂Zn2+与Eu3+摩尔分数比为2∶3时,荧光强度达到最大值.同时还系统地考察了非稀土金属离子的加入对配合物荧光性能的影响和荧光增强机理.     

铕-芳香族有机羧酸-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成和荧光性能的研究

合成了铕 芳香族有机羧酸 (苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸 )和邻菲罗啉的二元、三元配合物 ,研究了它们的荧光光谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱。结果表明 ,铕和苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸邻菲罗啉生成的二元、三元配合物 ,在紫外光激发下均可发出铕的特征荧光 ,且三元配合物的荧光强度明显大于二元配合物。     

稀土-苯氧乙酸二元、三元配合物的表征及其对植物铅、镉污染的影响

合成了六种稀土苯氧乙酸的二元、三元配合物,其通式为RE(POA)3、RE(POA)3Phen、RE(POA)2hq(RE=L a、Y;HPOA=苯氧乙酸;Phen=邻菲罗啉;Hhq=8-羟基喹啉)。研究了配合物在不同溶剂中的溶解性及摩尔导电性,用IR、UV、DTA等方法研究配合物的结构特点,并对L a(POA)3对植物铅、镉污染的影响做了初步的探讨。     

β-二酮(HFPP)、邻菲罗啉分别与铕和铽三元配合物的合成及发光性能研究

1-(2-呋喃基)-3-(p-苯乙炔基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮(HFPP)、邻菲罗啉(Phen)分别与Eu(Ⅲ)和Tb(Ⅲ)反应, 合成两个新的三元稀土配合物:Eu(FPP)3Phen和Tb(FPP)3Phen,通过红外光谱、化学分析、元素分析对三元稀土配合物的组成和结构进行了表征.研究了配合物的荧光性质,并通过量子化学计算对实验结果进行了解释.     

均苯三甲酸邻菲罗啉稀土配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

分别合成了以均苯三甲酸(H3BTC)和邻菲罗啉(phen)为配体,以Sm、Eu、Tb和Dy为中心的4种稀土三元配合物,通过元素分析及稀土络合滴定确定了配合物的组成为RELL'1.5 ·2H20(L=BTC,L'= phen);配合物的红外光谱、紫外光谱和荧光光谱测定结果表明,配合物中均苯三甲酸根的羧基氧原子和邻菲罗啉的氮原子均与稀土离子配位成键;四种配合物均可发出稀土离子的特征荧光,铕、铽配合物具有良好的荧光性能,钐、镝配合物也发出较强的特征荧光.     

三价铁-邻菲罗啉兰色络合物在分光光度法中应用的研究

用邻菲罗啉(简称Phen)分光光度法测定微量铁虽然很成功,但用其测定微量二价铁时允许三价铁的共存量不大,而且消除其干扰的手续较麻烦。用二铁—邻菲罗啉[Fe(Phen)_3~(2 )]作氧化还原指示剂虽然也很成功,但用其测定微量铈时,由于试剂与被测离子间的电位差小,故重现性不佳。另者,在分光光度法中应用Phen或Fe(Phen)_3~(2 )试剂时,其显色(褪色)及测定均需在弱酸介质中完成,使用不便。     

铽-2-噻吩甲酸-邻菲罗啉三元配合物中Er3+对Tb3+的发光影响

合成了一系列异核配合物(Tb1-xErx)·L3·phen·1/2H2O(x=0.000～0.200,L为2-噻吩甲酸,phen为邻菲罗啉).对配合物进行了组成分析,摩尔电导,IR光谱及荧光激发和荧光发射光谱的测定.荧光光谱测定表明,配合物中3 对3 的发光产生猝灭作用,随着Er3 加入量的增大荧光发射强度大大减弱.     

邻菲罗啉-硫氰酸钾-水体系液固分离钴(Ⅱ)

当分析元素含量极低时,往往要求在测定之前辅以化学分离预富集手段以纯化富集待测物和除去干扰基体。实验利用邻菲罗啉和硫氰酸钾作为微痕量Co²⁺的络合剂,建立了一种液固体系分离富集微痕量Co²⁺的新方法。分别考察了邻菲罗啉溶液用量、硫氰酸钾溶液用量、酸度对分离效率的影响。结果表明,当体系中Co²⁺含量为100 μg时,控制体系pH=2~6,加入1.00 mL 1.5 g/L邻菲罗啉溶液、1.00 mL 0.1 mol/L硫氰酸钾溶液、1.00 mL 10 g/L EDTA溶液、1.00 mL 40 g/L硫脲溶液,震荡静置后,Co²⁺与邻菲罗啉、硫氰酸钾反应生成的离子缔合物定量沉淀到溶液底部,而Cd²⁺、Fe³⁺、Zn²⁺、Ni²⁺、Cu²⁺、Pb²⁺、Al³⁺、Ag⁺等离子仍留在水相中,从而实现了Co²⁺与这些离子的定量分离。方法成功用于合成水样中微痕量Co²⁺的定量分离,富集率在97.2%～98.6%之间。     

SiO2凝胶玻璃中铕(铽)-邻甲基苯甲酸-邻菲罗啉配合物的热稳定性及发光性能

用溶胶 -凝胶法以掺杂方式制备了含有铕 (铽 ) -邻甲基苯甲酸 -邻菲罗啉配合物的 Si O2 凝胶玻璃复合发光体 ,研究了该复合发光体的荧光和热稳定性。与配合物固体粉末相比较 ,结果表明将配合物引入凝胶玻璃中 ,其热稳定性明显提高 ,而其特征荧光基本保持不变     

Synthesis, Characterization and Fluorescence Properties of Europium, Terbium Complexes with Biphenyl-4-Carboxylic Acid and o-Phenanthroline

Two series of solid complexes of europium and terbium with biphenyl 4-carboxylic acid and phen were synthesized and characterized in this report. Their elemental analysis, molar conductivities and TG-DTA studies indicate that the complexes have the composition of Eu(phen)L3·1/2H2O, Eu0.5RE0.5(phen)L3·1/2H2O; Tb(phen)L3·H2O and Tb0.5RE0.5(Phen)L3·1/2H2O. (RE=Y3 , La3 and Gd3 ; L=biphenyl 4-carboxylic acid; phen=o-Phenanthroline). The studies of their IR, UV 1H NMR and molar conductivities demonstrate that biphenyl 4-carboylic acid is bounded with RE(Ⅲ) ion. Rare earth ions coordinate with two nitrogen atoms of phen molecules directly in these rare earth complexes. The fluorescence spectra and fluorescence lifetimes of the rare earth complexes show that the fluorescent intensity and lifetime of a series of europium complexes are longer than those of the series of terbium complexes as having the some ligands. There are better fluorescent intensity and lifetime of hetero-nuclear rare earth complexes than homo-nuclear rare earth complexes for europium complexes. The fluorescence emission intensity of Eu3 is raised by inert fluorescent rare earth ions (Y3 , Gd3 and La3 ), but in Tb3 hetero-nuclear rare earth complexes the intensity of Tb3 ions are quenched by the inert fluorescent rare earth ions.     

Study on Copolymer of PMMA with Eu Complex

The europium complex, Eu3 -1,10-phenanthroline (Phen) -acrylic acid (AA) was prepared and its structural formula is Eu(Phen) (AA)3. The high luminescence rare earth polymer materials were obtained by the copolymerization of europium complex with methyl methacrylate using AIBN as an initiator. The copolymer structure and properties were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, RF spectra and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Results indicate that block copolymer is synthesized. Fluorescent property shows that Eu copolymer emits rare earth fluorescence and the emission intensity increases with the rise in Eu content and reaches a maximum value.     

Influence of ligand architecture on the structure of coordination centre in dimeric europium carboxylates with 1,10-phenanthroline

Methods of optical spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography data were used to examine the effect of architecture of carboxylate anions on structure of the Eu³⁺ coordination centre in europium carboxylates with 1,10-phenanthroline Eu(RCOO)₃·Phen. Luminescence spectra of europium acetate, nitropropionate, benzoate, naphthylcarboxylates, phenylacetates, phenoxyacetate, triphenylpropionate were investigated. A few of europium carboxylates with 2,2′-bipyridine Eu(RCOO)₃·Bpy and europium salts Eu(RCOO)₃·nH₂O were also studied. Vibrational IR and Raman spectra of phenylacetate family were analyzed. The crystal structure of nitropropionate Eu(NO₂C₂H₄COO)₃·Phen was solved by X-ray diffraction method. The predominant influence of steric hindrances on Eu³⁺ coordination centre was observed at increase of the size of aromatic fragment of carboxylate anions. It was demonstrated, that introduction of the methylene bridges between the carboxylic group and aromatic rings of ligand weakens the effect of steric factor.     

以香豆素为配体的三元稀土配合物的合成及发光性能的研究

以香豆素为主配体,邻菲罗啉、三苯基氧化磷、氨替吡啉、水这些中性配体作为第二配体,合成了不同稀土离子(Eu3+、Tb3+、Sm3、Dy3+)的配合物,通过元素分析、红外、紫外、荧光光谱等分析,表征了这些配合物的组成结构和发光性能.结果表明,在所合成的配合物中,香豆素与铕、邻菲罗啉形成的配合物发光强度最强,对其掺入不同比例的钆,发现可改变该配合物的发光强度.     

Triboluminescence of A New Europate Complex

A new europium (Ⅲ)complex Eu(HFNH)3Phen (HFNH: 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6-heptafluoro-l-(2-naphthyl)hexane-1,3-dione ; phen : 1, 10-phenanthroline) was synthesized and its tribolumineseent phenomenon was observed. Photoluminescence and tfiboluminescence spectra were successfidly determined. The most intense tfiboluminescent emission originates from the transition of the central Eu^3 ion from ^5D0 level to ^7F2 level. The tribolunlinescent spectrum is basically similar to that of photoluminescence, which correlates with the disorders of F atoms.     

Luminescence of Eu(MBA)_2NO_3Phen Complexes

ＬｕｍｉｎｅｓｃｅｎｃｅｏｆＥｕ（ＭＢＡ）_２ＮＯ_３ＰｈｅｎＣｏｍｐｌｅｘｅｓＪｉｎＬｉｎ－ｐｅｉ（金林培）；ＴｏｎｇＪｉｎ－Ｑｉａｎｇ（童金强）；ＷａｎｇＭｉｎｇ－Ｚｈａｏ（王明昭）；（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙ，ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏ...     

Study on Luminescence Properties of a Novel Rare Earth Complex Eu（ TTA）2 （N-HPA） Phen

A novel rare earth complex Eu（TTA）2（N-HPA）Phen （TTA = thenoyltrifluoroacetone, N-HPA = N-phenylanthranilic acid, and phen = 1,10-phenathroline ）, which contains three different ligands, was synthesized. The Eu complex was blended with poly N-vinylcarbazole （PVK） in different weight ratios and spin coated into films. The luminescence properties of films were investigated and energy transfer between PVK and the complex was discussed. Multilayer structural devices consisting of ITO/PVK： Eu （TTA）2 （N-HPA） phen/BCP/Alq3/Al were fabricated with PVK ： Eu （TTA）2（N-HPA） as light-emitting layer. Increasing the concentration of Eu in the PVK thin film would inhibit the emission of PVK to different degrees. Finally, the pure red luminescence of europium（ Ⅲ ） was observed when the doping weight ratio was approximately 1 ： 5, which indicated an effective energy transfer from PVK to rare earth complex.     

Fluorescence and Judd-Ofelt analysis of rare earth complexes with maleic anhydride and acrylic acid

Two kinds of Eu-complexes, Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(AA) and Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(MA) (HTTA=2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone, Phen=1,10- phenanthroline, AA=acrylic acid, MA=Maleic anhydride), which combined the excellent fluorescence properties of Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(H2O) and the reactivity of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride with radicals, were synthesized. The two complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared (IR) spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Based on the data shown from the fluorescent spectra of the Eu-MA and Eu-AA complexes, the ?λ (λ=2 and 4) experimental intensity parameters were calculated. The results demonstrated that the ?2 intensity parameters for the two complexes were smaller than those for the Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(H2O) complex, indicating that a less symmetri- cal chemical environment existed in the complexes. It implied that the radiative efficiency of the 5D0 of these two complexes could be en- hanced by ligand of MA and AA, respectively. The luminescent lifetime of the Eu-AA (τ=7.26×10–4 s) or Eu-MA complex (τ=8.12×10–4 s) was higher than that of the Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(H2O) complex, which was attributed to the substitution of the water molecule (H2O) in Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(H2O) by the MA or AA ligand.     

Physical dispersion state and fluorescent property of Eu-complex in the Eu-complex/silicon rubber composites

The fluorescent complex Eu(TTA)2(Phen)(MA) (HTTA=2-Thenoyltdfluoroacetone, Phen=l,10-phenanthroline, MA=Maleic an-hydrider) was synthesized and characterized with elemental analysis, infrared spectrum (IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray Diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), and fluorescent measurement. To explore the effect of different physical disper-sion state of Eu-complex on the fluorescent property of the Eu-complex/silicon rubber composites, various quantities of Eu(TTA)2(phen) (MA) were mixed with silicon rubber (SIR) and peroxide to form uncured composites. These composites were vulcanized to obtain cured Eu-complex/SiR composites at 250 ℃, which was higher than the melting-point of Eu-complex. The SEM, XRD, DSC, and the fluorescent measurement of these composites showed that both the complex molecules dispersed in the silicon rubber during the melting process and the parent Eu-complex particles had positive effects on fluorescent property, whereas the re-crystallized Eu-complex particles and the ggregating complexes formed during the melting-process had negative effects on fluorescent property. For the uncured composites, their fluorescent intensities almost did not change with the increasing amount of Eu-complex. Furthermore, for the composites with small content of Eu-complex, their fluorescent intensities decreased significantly after curing, and this difference in fluorescent intensity became smaller as the content of Eu-complex increases.     

Synthesis, fluorescence properties of Eu(Ⅲ) complexes with novel carbazolefunctionalized β-diketone ligand

A novel carbazole functionalized β-diketone, methyl 6-(9-ethylcarbazole-3-yl)-oxoacetyl-2-pyridinecarboxylate (MEP), and its Corresponding Corresponding binary Eu(Ⅲ) complexes Eu(MEP)32H2O and ternary complex Eu(MEP)3Phen with 1,10-Phenanthroline (Phen) were pre-pared. The ligand was characterized based on elemental analysis, FT-IR, and 1H NMR, and the complexes were characterized with elemental analysis, FT-IR and thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). The investigation of fluorescence properties of the com-plexes Eu(MEP)32H2O and Eu(MEP)3Phen showed that the Eu(Ⅲ) ion could be sensitized efficiently by the ligand to some extent, in par-titular, in the ternary system, the secondary ligand Phen acting as a light-harvesting center was involved in the highly efficient energy transfer process, and the emission was stronger than the binary complex. In addition, the introduction of the carbazole moiety enlarged the π-conjugated system of the ligand and enhanced the luminescent intensity of the complexes.