0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFeO3无铅压电陶瓷制备及压电性能研究

以水热法制备的0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3（BF）粉体等为原料,采用常压烧结法在1065℃下烧结2h制备了0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFe03无铅压电陶瓷,并研究了BiFeO3掺杂对0．992K0．5Na0．5NbO3-0．008BiFeO3无铅压电陶瓷结构和压电的影响．研究结果表明：BiFeO3掺杂使K0.5Na0.5NbO3无铅压电陶瓷正交相减弱,晶粒尺寸由6／2m减小到1μm;压电性能有一定提高,压电常数（d33）、机电耦合系数（kp）分别达到120pC／N和37．8,居里温度Tc由444．4℃减少至420．6℃．     

Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的研究

概述了Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3(BNT)基无铅压电陶瓷的研究近况。第二组元化合物的加入能使BNT陶瓷的矫顽场降低，使BNT基陶瓷的压电性能得到了提高。根据BNT基无铅压电陶瓷的A位和B位原子的原子量、离子半径和电负性，研究了BNT基压电陶瓷的性能与这些参数的关系。     

Na_(0.5)K_(0.5)NbO_3织构化陶瓷制备与表征

采用凝固法制备出各向异性的片状钛酸钡作为模板,利用模板晶粒生长(TGG)法制备出Na0.5K0.5NbO3(NKN)织构化陶瓷.研究了NKN织构化陶瓷的工艺、组织和性能.研究结果表明,钛酸钡可以作为NKN陶瓷的模板,在陶瓷烧结过程中诱导NKN晶粒的生长,模板的取向决定了NKN陶瓷晶粒取向,随着烧结温度的升高陶瓷的压电性能(d33)达到69 pC/N,在合理的烧结工艺下得到了取向比较明显的织构化陶瓷.     

Li元素对Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷压电性能的影响

针对目前无铅压电陶瓷的压电常数d33偏小的情况,采用传统的固相反应烧结方法制备得到了高压电性能的Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3基无铅压电陶瓷Bi0.5(Na0.7K0.3-xLix)0.5TiO3(x=0.04,0.08,0.12,0.16,0.20),研究了Li元素的添加量对陶瓷的烧结温度以及压电性能的影响.研究结果表明,Li元素对K的替代可以降低陶瓷的烧结温度,提高样品致密度,适量的Li可以大幅度提高陶瓷的压电性能.陶瓷样品的压电常数d33和平面机电耦合系数kp随着Li含量的增加先增大后减小,在1 090 ℃的烧结温度下,Li含量x=0.08时的陶瓷样品表现出最佳的压电性能,压电常数d33=212 pC/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=33%.     

Effect of doped Mn on piezoelectric properties of （Na0.5Bi0.5 ）0.92 Ba0.08 TiO3 lead-free ceramics

Piezoelectric ceramics (Na0.5Bi0.5)0.92Ba0.05TiO3 x%MnCO3(BNBT-Mn, x=0-1.6,mass fraction)were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction. The results show that when the addition of MnCO3 is 0-1.4%, BNBT-Mn ceramics exhibit a single-phase perovskite structure. With the increase of content of MnCO3, piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling factor increase rapidly when x is lower than 0.3. Then they both decrease when x is in the range of 0.3 and 1.6. When x=0.3, piezoelectric constant and electromechanical coupling factor reach the maximum value of 160 pC/N and 58.5% respectively, which can improve the temperature stability of BNBT-Mn.     

La2O3掺杂对(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiO3陶瓷性能与微结构的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺方法制备了La2O3掺杂(Bi1/2Na1/2)0.94Ba0.06TiOa(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷,系统地研究了La2O3掺杂对该体系陶瓷介电、压电性能与微观结构的影响.结果表明:该体系具有很高的压电常数,是单一的钙钛矿结构,La2O3的添加对晶粒生长具有一定的抑制作用,线收缩率和相对密度增大.室温介电常数随着La2O3掺杂量的增加而增大.与不添加La2O3的陶瓷样品相比,添加少量La2O3可以使体系的弛豫特征更为明显.当掺杂量为0.1 wt%时,该体系陶瓷具有较好的综合性能:d3a=160 pC/N,kp=0.322.当掺杂量达到0.5 wt%以后,陶瓷的压电性能严重降低.     

Ce4+及La3+掺杂对(Bi0.5Na0.5) Ba0.06TiO3 陶瓷压电性能的影响

采用固相法制备工艺制备了质量分数CeO2(0-0.6%)和La2O3(0-1.3%)掺杂的(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.94Ba0.06TiO3(BNBT6)无铅压电陶瓷.研究了合成产物的晶体结构、压电性能以及压电常数温度稳定系数.结果表明:所有组成均呈三方结构的钙钛矿型固溶体特征;当CeO2掺杂量为质量分数0.4%、La2O3掺杂量为质量分数1.0%时,陶瓷具有较好的压电性能,与纯BNBT6相比,分别提高了12%和15%;2种掺杂离子均能够改善陶瓷材料压电性能的温度稳定性.     

Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3-Bi1/2Na1/2(Nb2/3Zn1/3)O3-BaTiO3无铅陶瓷压电介电性能

采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备出新型无铅压电陶瓷,并对该体系无铅陶瓷的相结构、介电和压电性能进行了研究.结果表明:所研究的组成均能够形成纯钙钛矿(ABO3)型固溶体;随着BaTiO3含量的增加,压电系数d33先增大后减小.同时陶瓷材料的介电常数-温度曲线显示该体系材料具有明显的弛豫铁电体特征.     

(Bi1/2Na1/2)1-xBaxTiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的现状

综述了(Bi1／2Na1/2)1-xBaxTiO3系无铅压电陶瓷的最新研究进展。简述了A位非化学计量改性及几种较成功的掺杂改性方法。将A位掺杂(如La^3 )、B位掺杂(如Co^3 、Nb^5 )以及综合掺杂(如Ce^3 、Ce^4 )的优缺点和掺杂机理进行了归类比较。解释了各系统中相应掺杂引起性能变化的原因，为进一步开展无铅压电陶瓷的研究提供参考。     

Effect of doped Mn on piezoelectric properties of (Na_(0.5)Bi_(0.5))_ (0.92)Ba_(0.08)TiO_3 lead-free ceramics

1INTRODUCTION Therehasbeengreatinterestinthestudiesof thelead freematerialswithdielectric,piezoelectricandferroelectricpropertiesinthefieldoffunction almaterialsfortheiramiabilitytoenvironment. (Na1/2)TiO3(NBT)ceramicshavebeenwidelystudiedbecauseoftheirrelativelylargeremnant polarization(Pr)of38μC/cm2andcoercivefieldof 73kV/cm[1].However,NBTcannotreplacelead zirconatetitanate(PZT)basedceramicsbecausethepiezoelectricpropertiesofNBTarestillnot comparabletothoseofPZT[24].Recently,m…     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free （ Bi0.5 Na0.5 ）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3 Ceramics

A new group of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics,（Bi0.5 Na0.5）1-x（BaaSrb）xTiO3（abbreviated as BNBST[100x-100a/100b],0〈x〈1,a＋b=1）,was synthesized.The ceramics were prepared by conventional ceramic sintering technique,and the ceramics with density of 95% of the theoretical one can be sintered without the atmosphere control during the sintering process.The results of the X-ray diffraction（XRD） data show that the ceramics possess a single perovskite phase.The measurements of dielectric and piezoelectric properties reveal that the ceramics provide relatively high piezoelectric charge constant d33 and high planar electromechanical coupling factor kp.For the BNBST6-95/5 ceramics,d33 is equal to 170pC/N,and kp is equal to 32.0%.The fabrication technique for these ceramics is conventional and stable.     

Effect of Li content on the microstructure and properties of lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics prepared by SPS

Lead-free piezoelectric （K0.5sNa0.5）1-xLixNbO3 （x = 0at%-20at%） ceramics were synthesized by spark plasma sintering （SPS） at low temperature and the effects of LiNbO3 addition on its crystal structure and properties were also studied. When the Li content was less than 6at%, a single proveskite phase with the similar structure of （K0.5Na0.5）NbO3 was formed; and a secondary phase with K3Li2Nb5O15 structure was observed in the 6at% 〈 x 〈 20at% compositional range. Furthermore, LiNbO3 existed as the third phase when the Li content was higher than 8at%. The grain sizes increased from 200-500 nm to 5-8 μm when the K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3 like phases were formed. With increasing Li content, the relative density of the ceramics first decreased from 97% to 93% and then kept constant. The piezoelectric coefficient d33, dielectric constant, and planner electromechanical coupling factor exhibited a decreasing tendency with increasing Li content because of the decrease in density and the formation of the secondary phase such as K3Li2Nb5O15 and LiNbO3. The formation of dense microstructure with a single phase is necessary in improving the properties of the （K0.5Na0.5）1-xLixNbO3 ceramics.     

纳米Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体的水热合成研究

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O、Ti(OC4H9)4为原料,研究和分析了水热条件下Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3(BNT)晶体生长和形成的影响因素.结果表明,在反应温度为160～180℃,保温时间为4～16h,NaOH浓度为4～12mol/L的条件下可制备出高纯度的纳米Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3粉体,其颗粒尺寸约为15～60nm.     

Microstructure, crystalline phase and electrical properties of Li0.06（Na0.5K0.5）0.94Nb（1-2x/5）MgxO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

MgO-modified Li0.06(Na0.5K0.5)0.94NbO3(L6NKN) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were synthesized by normal sintering at a relatively low temperature of 1000°C.The crystalline phase,microstructure,and electrical properties of the ceramics were investigated with a special emphasis on the influence of MgO content.The addition of MgO effectively improves the sinterability of the L6NKN ceramics.X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB) separating orthorhombic and tetragonal ph...     

Synthesis and Piezoelectric Properties of Lead-free (Bi_(0.5)Na_ (0.5))_ 1-x(Ba_aSr_b)_xTiO_3 Ceramics

planarelectromechanicalcouplingfactor;piezoelectricchargeconstant1Introduction Leadoxide basedpiezoelectricceramics,suchasPb(Ti,Zr)O3(PZT),arenowwidelyusedinvariousappli cationssuchastransducers,filters,oscillatorsandactua torsbecauseoftheirsuperiorpiezoe…     

K0.5Bi0.5TiO3:ZnO无铅铁电复合陶瓷的退极化行为

为了抑制K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3的退极化现象,提高铁电性能,以K_2CO_3、TiO_2、Bi_2O_3及ZnO为原料,通过二步固相法合成无铅铁电复合陶瓷K_(0.5)Bi_(0.5)TiO_3:ZnO(KBT:ZnO).通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、铁电和介电测试分析了复合陶瓷的微观结构和介电行为.结果表明:KBT中引入20%(物质的量百分数)的ZnO后,复合陶瓷中生成了第三相Zn2TiO_4,同时,KBT的极化能力及其铁电行为得到改善.阻抗测试表明复合铁电陶瓷内部只存在一种导电机制,即电子电导.特别是ZnO的引入抑制了KBT由正常铁电体向弛豫铁电体的相转变,对KBT的应用和研究有着重要的作用.