基于ProCAST的圆坯连铸凝固过程数值模拟

圆坯连铸在凝固过程中极易产生裂纹,从而影响了铸坯的质量。以300 mm圆坯连铸为研究对象,运用ProCAST软件建立了一维传热数学模型,计算铸坯的温度场,模拟分析拉速、二冷水比量对铸坯表面温度的影响。模拟结果表明,拉速和二冷水比量对铸坯表面温度具有较大影响,生产中必须保持恒定的拉速和合适的二冷水比量,才能够有效避免铸坯裂纹的产生,得到优质的铸坯。     

连铸坯凝固过程的数值模拟研究

研究了拉速和过热度相关工艺参数对铸坯温度场的影响规律,利用Fluent软件模拟石油套管用钢37Mn5铸坯的连铸凝固过程,分析了连铸坯凝固传热过程的温度场。讨论了不同过热度和拉坯速度条件下铸坯温度场的分布情况。总结了连铸圆坯凝固过程的传热特点,优化了工艺参数。结果表明,优化后的工艺参数可以指导生产实践。     

连铸大方坯凝固传热过程的数值模拟

基于凝固传热学基本理论,建立了大方坯凝固传热数学模型。该模型根据糊状区溶质传输和反扩散理论,基于变热物性参数,采用钢中多组元成分的百分含量计算液、固相线温度。以实际铸坯为对象,以二冷区铸坯表面实际水流密度分布和辊子接触传热为边界条件,充分考虑二冷区的四种不同的换热状况,研究连铸大方坯三维温度场。计算结果与实测温度吻合。     

连铸大方坯凝固传热过程的数值模拟

基于凝固传热学基本理论，建立了大方坯凝固传热数学模型。该模型根据糊状区溶质传输和反扩散理论，基于变热物性参数，采用钢中多组元成分的百分含量计算液、固相线温度。以实际铸坯为对象，以二冷区铸坯表面实际水流密度分布和辊子接触传热为边界条件，充分考虑二冷区的四种不同的换热状况，研究连铸大方坯三维温度场。计算结果与实测温度吻合。     

圆坯水平连铸凝固传热过程数学模拟及分析

根据成都无缝钢管厂水平连铸的生产实践，建立了较大断面铸坯凝固传热过程数学模型。通过数学模拟仿真，找出铸坯在结晶器和喷水区内凝固传热过程的温度场变化，凝壳生长规律及液芯长度等与浇注参数（拉速，浇注温度）的关系。     

连铸圆坯凝固传热过程的数值模拟

研究和开发了连铸凝固传热过程数值模拟程序,并以圆铸坯为研究对象,计算了铸坯表面温度分布和凝固壳厚度,用该模型处理了凝固时相变所产生的结晶潜热.结果表明,计算出的表面温度、坯壳厚度等数据与实验数据相符合,并且对生产实践有较好的指导作用.它可用来优化连铸工艺参数.是进一步开发在线控制模型的基础.     

45钢连铸大方坯凝固过程数值模拟

根据240mm×280mm 45钢的实际生产条件,建立基于射钉和测温的方坯凝固传热数学模型.分析了拉速、过热度、二冷强度等参数对铸坯温度和凝固坯壳厚度的影响.结果表明,拉速是主要影响因素.拉速增大0.1m/min,铸坯表面中间温度平均升高35℃左右,空冷区内中心温度明显增大,凝固终点后移2.25m左右.     

结晶器内连铸小方坯凝固过程及应力分布的有限元数值模拟

建立了结晶器内连铸坯凝固传热及弹塑性应力分析有限元数学模型,模型中引入与气隙相关的传热边界条件修正平均热流量方程考虑了材料力学性能,屈服函数随温度和应变速率的变化,研究了角度气隙对坯壳凝固行为和力学行为的影响。     

圆坯连铸温度场模拟

耦合温度场和流场 ,建立了圆坯连铸铸坯温度场的二维稳态柱坐标数学模型。用该模型模拟了国内某钢铁公司Φ178mm圆坯连铸铸坯内温度场分布 ,以渐变色形式模拟显示了圆坯连铸铸坯中心断面温度场分布 ;在温度场的基础上 ,模拟了铸坯凝固壳的厚度变化 ;模拟显示了结晶器内的钢液流动 ;采用铸坯传热数学模型在不同拉速及过热度下进行计算 ,系统分析了拉速及过热度对凝固末端位置、出结晶器坯壳厚度的影响。凝固末端位置的计算结果与现场实测结果一致 ,从而证明了模型的合理性。本研究模拟出的温度场分布和铸坯坯壳厚度 ,为优化工艺参数 ,提高铸坯质量提供了理论依据     

连铸坯凝固过程中温度场数值模拟

利用Marc/Mentat软件采用二维有限元方法,分析了连铸过程中板坯的凝固过程;计算出了板坯表面与中心的温度分布、坯壳厚度、液芯长度等.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION ON SOLIDIFICATION OF HORIZONTALLY CONTINUOUSLY CAST IRON BARS

The solidification process of a horizontally continuously cast gray iron bar of 4.6cm in diame-ter was modelled.The function describing the distribution of heat flux at the internal surfaceof graphite sleeve,which was equal to that on the surface of the iron bar,was inversely derivedusing numerical calculation from the temperature distribution in the sleeve measured in realproduction.By using the distribution of heat flux as a boundary condition on the surface of theiron bar,the numerical simulation on solidification of the iron bar taking longitudinal heatconduction into account was made.The profile of solidification front obtained from the numer-ical simulation was approximately coincident with that in real production.In addition,thequantitative relationships of the thickness of solidified shell at the exit of the mold to the maintechnological parameters,including the temperature of liquid iron at the entrance of the mold,the moving speed of the bar and the intensity of water cooling,were obtained from the numeri-cal simulation.     

水平连铸铸铁棒材凝固过程数值模拟SCIEI

本文对直径为46mm的水平连铸灰铸铁棒材进行凝固数值模拟。通过实测石墨套内温度场及数值计算,用传热学反问题求解方法确定铸棒表面的热流边界条件。采用所求得的铸棒表面热流分布函数,进行了计及铸棒轴向传热的凝固数值模拟,所得凝固前沿形貌与实际情况大体接近。在此基础上,进一步用凝固模拟方法研究了水平连铸铸铁棒材生产中主要工艺参数对结晶器出口处棒材凝固层厚度的影响。     

铝合金石膏型精密铸件凝固过程数值模拟与实验验证

应用自行开发的铸件充型及凝固模拟系统,对铝合金石膏型精密铸件的凝固过程进行了数值模拟。采用自行设计制备的多通道自动测温装置,对所模拟的铸件进行现场测温。为了提高模拟精度,对铸件铸型热物性参数进行了实测,并采用最小二乘法进行拟合。通过计算机模拟预测了铸件的缩孔区,分析了铸件缺陷产生的原因,提出了合理的工艺方案,消除了铸件内缩孔的发生。实验验证的结果表明,数值模拟结果与测试值拟合较好     

COUPLED NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEEL FLOW AND SOLIDIFICATION IN SOFT-CONTACT BILLET MOLD

A coupled model including electromagnetic field, fluid dynamic, heat transfer and solidification, is developed and applied to the numerical simulation of steel flow and solidification in a 100mm×100mm soft-contact mold. In this study, the 3D finite difference method and non-staggered grid system for fluid flow with body fitted coordinate were employed. Numerical results show that the electromagnetic force mainly affects the steel flow at upper part of mold, especially in the vicinity of meniscus. There exist upward flows covering the surfaces of the billet due to the concentration of electromagnetic force on the upper part of the billet. This flows join together and form a downward flow near the SEN, so a distinct circulating flow zone is formed at upper part of mold. After applying electromagnetic force, the steel velocity is improved and the temperature is raised. The strong stirring of electromagnetic force on liquid steel makes the kinetic energy on free surface increase. It is clearly seen that the     

镍基高温合金多叶片定向凝固过程数值模拟

建立了基于Monte Carlo法的射线追踪模型,并用来动态处理定向凝固抽拉过程中多叶片间以及叶片与加热炉间的辐射换热过程.模型中考虑了抽拉速度、加热炉几何尺寸等影响,研究了2种抽拉速度下的温度分布.得到的温度采样点冷却曲线与实际冷却曲线进行了对比并得到了较好的结果.多叶片条件下,冷却区叶片靠近炉壁的温度低于同一水平线上靠近炉腔中心部分的温度.抽拉速度为7.0 mm/min时等温线的斜率高于抽拉速度为4.5 mm/min时的斜率.炉腔的几何尺寸对凝固过程温度分布有重要影响.     

垂直定向凝固条件下通道偏析形成过程的数值模拟

建立了描述合金凝固过程热－溶质对流和宏观偏析形成过程的数学模型。模型中耦合求解了凝固过程中质量、动量、能量和溶质守恒方程；同时，基于固液两相区中温度和成分的耦合关系建立了固相分数场的更新方法。利用该模型模拟了底部冷却的二维矩形区域内Fe-C合金凝固过程中通道偏析的形成和发展过程。模拟结果表明，垂直定向凝固条件下通道偏析形成于液相线前沿附近，而不是两相区内部。这一结果很好地支持了文献中基于实验观察提出的通道偏析形成机理。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CASTING＇S MOLD FILLING PROCESS

Numerical simulation of casting＇s mold filling process is the main and the most important aspect of the foundry CAE technology. But it is time-consuming; it may take dozens of hours or several days. While with the development of computer hardware, numerical simulation of casting＇ s mold filling process has made rapid progress. The simulation results, therefore, have become more and more practical. This study tries to find some clues of the computational time of mold filling process. Firstly, this paper introduces mathematic model and the basic route of numerical simulation of casting＇s mold filling process. Then the computational time of mold filling process has been carefully studied, and some new and useful results have been gained from the study of the computational time. Finally, this paper has given some real applications of numerical simulation of casting＇s mold filling process.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CASTING''''S MOLD FILLING PROCESS

1. Introduction Numerical simulation of casting's mold filling and solidification process is a technology to recon- struct and advance the traditional foundry industry by using computer technique, and it has an important effect on reducing the product cos…     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF ROUND TO OVAL ROLLING PROCESS

1.IntroductionInthebarrollingprocess9ovalpassiswidelyused.Averycomplexthree--dimensionalInaterialflowtakesplaceinthepass.DuetothedifficLiltyofdevelopingtheoreticalanalysisforthree--dimensionalplasticdeformation,mosteffortsmadeonthissubjecthavebeeneitherempiricaloreXPerimental.Recently,withthedevelopmentofcomputers,thefiniteelementmethodhasbeenusedforthree--dimensionalrollingprocesssimulation.aam-etal.,simulatedsingleandmulti--passshaperollingusingfiniteandslabelementmethodll--3].Glowackietal…     

灰铁凝固过程中缩孔缩松的预测

通过热分析实验及对灰铁试件的浇注实验,分析了碳当量及孕育对灰铁凝固过程的影响.在动态膨胀叠加法的基础上,综合考虑了初始温度、碳当量、孕育、初晶和共晶体积的收缩与膨胀,建立了灰铁缩孔预测模型.开发了灰铁凝固过程数值模拟分析系统,并对实际的灰铁浇注件进行验证分析,预测结果与实验结果吻合较好.