花园实践：一种对“安静”美德的理解

无论是东方还是西方，花园的实践往往被赋予道德的诉求。对花园实践所体现与孕育的美德进行重点探讨，区分了花园外在、伴随而来的美德与内在、核心的美德。后者所包含的谦虚、关怀等品质，是花园实践繁茂不衰的必要条件。这些内在的美德被称为一种“安静”的美德，因为这些美德往往与安乐、平和、无为而治等一系列古典哲学理想所联系。正是对安静美德的关注，促使花园成为苦难的庇护所与智慧的源泉。对花园是特定美德的理想孕育环境的原因进行探讨。这其中的奥秘在于，在花园里人类的劳作与自然过程相互渗透、相互影响，这使得人们认识到了自然的伟大之处，也认识到了自身的局限，对自然的敬仰进一步培养出诸如谦逊这样的美德。     

自由、权利与美德——桑德尔公民共和主义的核心观念及其问题

迈克尔·桑德尔是当代政治哲学谱系中公民共和主义的代表人物,其理论的核心观念主要体现为"作为共享自治的自由"、"作为公民参与的权利"以及"作为自我实现的美德"等。与自由主义相比,桑德尔的公民共和主义虽然同样强调自由、权利与美德,但由于它始终以营造一种倡导和推进共同善的政治空间为宗旨,建立一种让人的潜能得以"绽放"和实现的政治体系为目的,因而它对自由、权利与美德的理解赋予了更自觉的道德内涵,对于人的发展表现出更明确的道德诉求。也正因如此,公民共和主义依然面临着道德介入政治领域中而产生的相关价值难题与可行性局限。     

培养儿童美德 传承中华文明——幼儿园品德教育研究

"水信无分于东西。无分子于上下乎?人性之善也,犹水之就下也。人无有不善,水无有不下。"这是《孟子·告子章句上》的原句。人性本善,但由于现在每个家庭只有一个孩子,使得很多家长对孩子娇生惯养,导致孩子养成了衣来伸手,饭来张口的习惯。因此,很多孩子在入园后表现出自私、懒惰、不合群等不好的品行。如何使这些孩子形成美德,传承中华文明成为了许多幼儿园教师苦苦思索的问题。笔者结合SOHO中国教育基金会创编的《美德教育工程》,提出把儿童美德寓于实践活动中,叩击孩子心灵的感受与情感的体验;把儿童美德教育安排在学科教学中,扎实有效地进行。只有这样,才能不断冲洗,还给幼儿一份天真、善良,让五千年来的中华美德不断传承下去。     

“宽容”是美德

在部队日常管理教育中,经过多年的实践和总结,形成了一套完善的管理教育体系,基层干部也在新形势下对部队的管理教育进行不断的探索和研究。笔者认为,在部队管理教育中,宽容是基层干部的美德。     

以礼仪教育为例谈如何进行美德渗透

文章结合实际,从外在环境、课堂教学、主题活动和家庭生活等四个方面,浅析美德教育的路径,以帮助幼儿建立良好的美德习惯,形成健康的美德情操,促进幼儿的社会化发展。     

最高贵的美德是宽容

对教育工作者尤其是班主任而言,最高贵的教育美德是宽容。我们大多数时候很忙、很累,不少学生也的确很顽劣,所以宽容学生尤其是那些所谓的"后进生""问题学生"是很难。但这些学生在我们今天的社会和教育背景下,本来就已经不受重视,如果教师不能用宽容为他们创造一点成长的空间,许多学生的成长会更加举步维艰。帮助优秀的学生更优秀是一种成就,但帮助不优秀的学生变得优秀,是一种教育情怀。     

在思政课教育中培育大学生的环境美德——基于生命教育的视角

从环境美德"生命"一词的理解出发,引导大学生从尊重人类生命自身到超越人类生命本身,热爱自然界和宇宙间的丰富多彩的生命形式,树立环保意识,自觉履行保护环境的责任,育成敬畏自然、胸怀社会、"天人合一"的环境美德。     

美德英大学生就业模式和经验的启示

大学生就业是深受许多国家关注的焦点问题,也是高等教育的共同话题。我国处于大学扩招阶段,就业困难是不争的事实。美德英三国大学生就业做了几十年,积累了很多经验,对我们现在的就业难很有启示。     

《古兰经》中的积极人格和美德

本文以伊斯兰教的经典之作《古兰经》为例,探讨其中的美德和积极人格力量。并且,拟将积极心理学这一新兴学科与宗教道德伦理联系起来,从另一个角度来研究这门学科,以此达到更深的认识。     

“欧阳中石书中华美德古训”高校巡展

<正>2014年11月15日,由书法教育家欧阳中石书写的60余则中华传统美德古训在北航艺术馆展出。这是继今年9月"欧阳中石书中华美德古训展"在国家博物馆举办之后,首次进入首都高校巡展。该展由北京市委教育工委、首都师范大学、北京航空航天大学共同主办,60余幅书法精品,分为明德、修身、和合、兴国、大同五部分,将历代名家关于美德的名言和书法艺术创作     

Zustandsuntersuchung und Instandsetzung am Hauptdach des Hauses der Kulturen der Welt in Berlin

The main roof of the ”Haus der Kulturen der Welt“ in Berlin Which is very well‐known on account of its history and striking structural design – was to be inspected by the author to determine its condition and analysed with regard to the durability of the existing liquid synthetic sealant. The roof structure consists of a biaxial, curved area‐covering structural element with circumferential edge beams of pre‐stressed lightweight concrete. This is the result of the reconstruction between 1984 and 1987 following a partial collapse of the then Berlin Congress Hall in 1980. The very thin roof shell is also made of lightweight concrete and, like the edge beams, has a polyurethane‐based spray‐on seal that was specially developed for this purpose as protection against the ingress of moisture. The reason why this, at the time, novel type of seal was chosen was that it should take into account the fact that the roof design urgently needed some kind of protection against moisture that had to compensate the expected changes shape and crack movements of the roof with no damage. The following article reports on the nature, scope and main results of the analysis of the condition of the roof seal, edge beams and abutments. It will also describe the repair recommendations resulting from the investigations, which form the basis of the execution of work at the present point in time. Apart from presenting the technical principles and special features of the building that have to be taken into account during any repairs, the special features of the execution will also be addressed.     

Magnetoelastische Spannkraftmessung in Bauwerken

Magnetoelastic Measurement of Prestressing Force in Civil Structures The knowledge of the tensile force of prestressing steel elements and its reliable and non‐destructive determination are of essential importance for the assessment of the structural health condition of prestressed concrete structures and tie‐back systems in terms of structural safety, serviceability and durability. For the evaluation of the prestressing force in steel tension members, the measurement technique presented in this contribution is using the magneto‐elastic effect (ME‐effect) of ferromagnetic materials. This effect describes the reverse‐proportional correlation between the mechanical stress and the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials. The cylindrical coiled sensors pushed over the tendon and the measuring device developed and practically optimized at the iBMB/MPA of the TU Braunschweig enable a fast and reliable measurement of the prestressing steel force after an initial calibration. In this contribution first the state of the art of prestress measurement techniques for steel tension members is presented. Afterwards, the ME‐measuring method with the basics and merits of magneto‐elastic prestressing force identification is shown. Further recent research results as well as several building applications will be discussed.     

机制砂在隧道耐久性混凝土运用中的质量控制

从母岩的选料、级配控制、石粉和泥土含量控制三个方面阐述了控制机制砂质量的重要性，并提出了可将隧道混凝土机制砂的石粉含量限值放宽到10％的建议，以促进耐久性混凝土的研究。     

项目临时性组织性质的研究

指出从组织论角度看项目具有临时性组织的性质，对项目的定义进行了思考，从生产功能、代理机构、代理不确定性事务及项目管理者角度论述了作为临时性组织的项目，以促进对项目的理解和研究。     

回归“生活世界”的上海居住小区新模式分析

本文从上海城市文化特点的角度出发,以“生活世界”哲学为基础,对现阶段居住小区设计模式进行了分析。认为“现实生活世界”是上海当代居住小区设计的起点和归宿。也只有这样,才能使新时代的空间形态与生活形态再次整合,创造出新时代的美好人居。     

Die neue Lahntalbrücke Limburg im Zuge der BAB 3 – Wettbewerb und Entwurf

The new bridge over the river Lahn near Limburg as part of BAB 3, Germany – Competition and Design The effort of the responsible engineers and architects at the Lahntalbrücke Limburg always becomes clear when a new well‐designed bridge structure is needed for the representative Lahn valley. To handle the steadily increasing traffic prestressed concrete structures have gained acceptance for both replacement constructions. Both constructions also convince optically through their simplicity while leaving the creative presence of the cathedral in the valley unchanged.     

浅谈室内色彩设计的方法

提出了室内设计中色彩设计的原则,从色彩在室内设计中的作用、功能及使用者的心理等方面进行了探讨,以提高人们对色彩的认识,充分发挥色彩设计的作用,更好地满足消费者的需求.     

化辱为荣，补损成益——审视央视新楼并及奥运纪念碑等

针对央视新厦之设计弊端及库氏之流所称邪淫形象,提出改扩建设想及相应建议。从造形立意、结构体系、消防安全等分述改善措施,且将变更业主、转换功能及融资渠道等亦考虑其中。反对以重金建造全球史无前例之奥运纪念碑,申明现有奥运场馆即为最佳纪念实物。主张起诉库氏、矶氏,消除恶劣影响,结合改扩建,进而达致“化辱为荣,补损成益”。     

Beanspruchung der Tunnelabdichtung durch den Herstellvorgang einer Tunnelinnenschale

Loading of the tunnel sealing system due to fresh concrete pressure This report deals with the loading of the geomembrane during the construction phase of the inner shell of a tunnel. In a systematic parameter analysis at the institute for underground construction at FH Münster the geomembrane and the geotextile were tested under different realistic conditions. Laboratory testing showed a dependence on the seal support surface of the shotcrete and on the characteristics of the geotextile. The deformations of the membranes due to fresh concrete pressure are significantly smaller than the permitted values in the technical regulations. The main results of the investigations are described below.     

Alternative Methods of Procurement for Works of Water and Environmental Management

The paper considers methods of procurement for the construction of water- and sewage-treatment works other than the traditional use of the ICE 5th Edition Conditions of Contract and Bills of Quantities. This is as a consequence of the speed at which schemes are currently required within the water industry.
The paper particularly focuses on the use of target contracts, using the Institution of Chemical Engineers'Green Book form, and considers various types of target. It also discusses the form which tender documents may take, and how targets may be calculated.
Tendering procedures, including the use of two-stage tenders and negotiated targets, are considered, as are the procedures for cost monitoring and the financial management of the contract. Finally, the role of the engineer and quantity surveyor is considered.